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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import sys, os, time, atexit
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from signal import SIGTERM
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class Daemon:
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def __init__(self, pidfile, stderr='/data/deamon_err.log', stdout='/data/deamon_out.log', stdin='/dev/null'):
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self.stdin = stdin
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self.stdout = stdout
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self.stderr = stderr
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self.pidfile = pidfile
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def _daemonize(self):
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#脱离父进程
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try:
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pid = os.fork()
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if pid > 0:
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sys.exit(0)
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except OSError, e:
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sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
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sys.exit(1)
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#脱离终端
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os.setsid()
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#修改当前工作目录
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os.chdir("/")
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#重设文件创建权限
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os.umask(0)
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#第二次fork,禁止进程重新打开控制终端
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try:
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pid = os.fork()
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if pid > 0:
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sys.exit(0)
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except OSError, e:
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sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
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sys.exit(1)
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sys.stdout.flush()
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sys.stderr.flush()
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si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
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so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
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se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
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#重定向标准输入/输出/错误
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os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
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os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
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os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
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#注册程序退出时的函数,即删掉pid文件
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atexit.register(self.delpid)
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pid = str(os.getpid())
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file(self.pidfile,'w+').write("%s\n" % pid)
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def delpid(self):
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os.remove(self.pidfile)
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def start(self):
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"""
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Start the daemon
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"""
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# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
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try:
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pf = file(self.pidfile,'r')
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pid = int(pf.read().strip())
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pf.close()
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except IOError:
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pid = None
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if pid:
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message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n"
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sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
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sys.exit(1)
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# Start the daemon
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self._daemonize()
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self._run()
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def stop(self):
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# Get the pid from the pidfile
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try:
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pf = file(self.pidfile,'r')
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pid = int(pf.read().strip())
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pf.close()
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except IOError:
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pid = None
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if not pid:
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message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"
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sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
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return # not an error in a restart
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# Try killing the daemon process
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try:
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while 1:
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os.kill(pid, SIGTERM)
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time.sleep(0.1)
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except OSError, err:
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err = str(err)
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if err.find("No such process") > 0:
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if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
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os.remove(self.pidfile)
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else:
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print str(err)
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sys.exit(1)
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def restart(self):
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self.stop()
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self.start()
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def _run(self):
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class MyDaemon(Daemon):
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def __init__(self, pidfile):
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mod_daemon.Daemon.__init__(self,pidfile)
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task_mgr_log = time.strftime('%Y%m%d') + '.log'
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self.logger = mod_logger.logger(task_mgr_log)
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def _run(self):
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self.logger.debug("begin sleep")
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time.sleep(20)
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self.logger.debug("end sleep")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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daemon = MyDaemon('/tmp/daemon-example.pid')
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if len(sys.argv) == 2:
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if 'start' == sys.argv[1]:
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print 'start daemon'
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daemon.start()
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elif 'stop' == sys.argv[1]:
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print 'stop daemon'
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daemon.stop()
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elif 'restart' == sys.argv[1]:
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print 'restart daemon'
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daemon.restart()
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else:
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print "Unknown command"
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sys.exit(2)
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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print "usage: %s start|stop|restart" % sys.argv[0]
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sys.exit(2)
最上面是守护进程的基类,只需使自己的类继承这个基类,并重写_run(self)方法,就可以让这个守护进程跑起来。
这里需要注意几个地方:
1.因为守护进程是脱离了终端的,所以所有的stdout,stdin,stderr是不会输出到终端的,所以指定了stdout,stderr输出到日志文件。
2.自己的守护进程日志,需要在模块初始化的时候就一并初始化,而不能在_run方法的while循环中初始化,因为会导致日志句柄消耗过多,down掉程序。
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