phpExcel使用方法介绍

   ABC Excel Parser Pro 开源项目对excel的操作已经很好了。但是对2007以后版本的xlsx格式还不支持，下面介绍一款更强大的处理EXCEL的开源项目。PHP excel.

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　　下面是总结的几个使用方法

　　include ‘PHPExcel.php’;

　　include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;

　　//或者include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php’; 用于输出.xls的

　　创建一个excel

　　$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

　　保存excel—2007格式

　　$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);

　　//或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式

　　$objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);

　　直接输出到浏览器

　　$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);

　　header(”Pragma: public”);

　　header(”Expires: 0″);

　　header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);

　　header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);

　　header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);

　　header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);

　　header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;

　　header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);

　　header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);

　　$objWriter->save(’php://output’);

　　——————————————————————————————————————–

　　设置excel的属性：

　　创建人

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);

　　最后修改人

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);

　　标题

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

　　题目

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);

　　描述

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);

　　关键字

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);

　　种类

　　$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);

　　——————————————————————————————————————–

　　设置当前的sheet

　　$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

　　设置sheet的name

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);

　　设置单元格的值

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);

　　合并单元格

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);

　　分离单元格

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);

 

 

保护cell

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(’A3:E13′, ‘PHPExcel’);

　　设置格式

　　// Set cell number formats

　　echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Set cell number formatsn”;

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′), ‘E5:E13′ );

　　设置宽width

　　// Set column widths

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’B’)->setAutoSize(true);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(’D’)->setWidth(12);

　　设置font

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setName(’Candara’);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setSize(20);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setBold(true);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E1′)->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getFont()->setBold(true);

　　设置align

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D11′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D12′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);

　　//垂直居中

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A18′)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);

　　设置column的border

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’C4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E4′)->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);

　　设置border的color

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’D13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’E13′)->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(’FF993300′);

　　设置填充颜色

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’A1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);

　　$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(’B1′)->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(’FF808080′);

　　加图片

　　$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

　　$objDrawing->setName(’Logo’);

　　$objDrawing->setDescription(’Logo’);

　　$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/officelogo.jpg’);

　　$objDrawing->setHeight(36);

　　$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

　　$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();

　　$objDrawing->setName(’Paid’);

　　$objDrawing->setDescription(’Paid’);

　　$objDrawing->setPath(’./images/paid.png’);

　　$objDrawing->setCoordinates(’B15′);

　　$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);

　　$objDrawing->setRotation(25);

　　$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);

　　$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);

　　$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

　　在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet

　　echo date(’H:i:s’) . ” Create new Worksheet objectn”;

　　$objPHPExcel->createSheet();

　　$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5');

　　$objWriter-save('php://output');