mixer指令为系统的app命令,位置在Firmware/src/systemcmds/mixer目录下面,其功能是装载mix文件中的有效内容到具体的设备中,然后由具体的设备中的MixerGroups来解析这些定义.
本例是以uvacan为例, 系统运行后,设备的名称为:/dev/uavcan/esc.
uavcan的定义中有MixerGroup实例,Output实例.
MIXER的种类一共有三个:
NullMixer, SimpleMixer 和MultirotorMixer.
NullMixer:用来为未分组的输出通道点位;
SimpleMixer:0或多个输入融合成一个输出;
MultirotorMixer:将输入量(ROLL,PITCH,RAW,Thrusttle)融合成一组基于 预先定义的geometry的输出量.
读取mix文件的函数位于Firmware/src/modules/systemlib/mixwr/mixer_load.c中的函数:
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int load_mixer_file(const char *fname, char *buf, unsigned maxlen)
参数fname为mix文件在系统中的位置,buf为读取文件数据存放的缓冲区,maxlen为buf的最大长度。
该函数会剔除符合下面任何一条的行:
1.行长度小于2个字符的行
2.行的首字符不是大写字母的行
3.第二个字符不是':'的行
剔除这些非法内容的数据后,剩余的全部为格式化的内容,会被全部存入buf缓冲区中。
所以这要求在写mix文件时要遵循mix和格式。
这些格式化的mix内容被读取缓冲区后,就会通过函数
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int ret = ioctl(dev, MIXERIOCLOADBUF, (unsigned long)buf);
来交给具体的设备处理。
相关结构的定义:
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/** simple channel scaler */
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struct mixer_scaler_s {
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float negative_scale;//负向缩放, MIX文件中 O: 后面的第1个整数/10000.0f
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float positive_scale;//正向缩放, MIX文件中 O: 后面的第2个整数/10000.0f
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float offset; //偏移 , MIX文件中 O: 后面的第3个整数/10000.0f
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float min_output;//最小输出值 , MIX文件中 O: 后面的第4个整数/10000.0f
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float max_output;//最大输出值 , MIX文件中 O: 后面的第5个整数/10000.0f
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};//该结构定义了单个控制量的结构
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-
/** mixer input */
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struct mixer_control_s {
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uint8_t control_group; /**< group from which the input reads */
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uint8_t control_index; /**< index within the control group */
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struct mixer_scaler_s scaler; /**< scaling applied to the input before use */
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};//定义输入量的结构
-
-
/** simple mixer */
-
struct mixer_simple_s {
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uint8_t control_count; /**< number of inputs */
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struct mixer_scaler_s output_scaler; /**< scaling for the output */
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struct mixer_control_s controls[0]; /**< actual size of the array is set by control_count */
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};//定义了一个控制实体的控制体,包括输入的信号数量,输入信号控制集,输出信号控制。
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//因为一个mixer只有一个输出,可以有0到多个输入,所以control_count指明了这个mixer所需要的输入信号数量,而具体的信号都存放在数组controls[0]中。
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//输出则由output_scaler来控制.
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//从这些结构体的定义,可以对照起来mix文件语法的定义.
uavcan_main.cpp:
该文件中有解析上面提到的缓冲数据
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int UavcanNode::ioctl(file *filp, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-
{
-
...
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case MIXERIOCLOADBUF: {
const char *buf = (const char *)arg;
unsigned buflen = strnlen(buf, 1024);
if (_mixers == nullptr) {
_mixers = new MixerGroup(control_callback, (uintptr_t)_controls);
}
if (_mixers == nullptr) {
_groups_required = 0;
ret = -ENOMEM;
} else {
ret = _mixers->load_from_buf(buf, buflen);//这里开始解析数据
if (ret != 0) {
warnx("mixer load failed with %d", ret);
delete _mixers;
_mixers = nullptr;
_groups_required = 0;
ret = -EINVAL;
} else {
_mixers->groups_required(_groups_required);
}
}
break;
}
...
-
}
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int MixerGroup::load_from_buf(const char *buf, unsigned &buflen)
-
{
-
int ret = -1;
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const char *end = buf + buflen;
-
-
/*
-
* Loop until either we have emptied the buffer, or we have failed to
-
* allocate something when we expected to.
-
*/
-
while (buflen > 0) {
-
Mixer *m = nullptr;
-
const char *p = end - buflen;
-
unsigned resid = buflen;
-
-
/*
-
* Use the next character as a hint to decide which mixer class to construct.
-
*/
-
switch (*p) {//首先看该行的第一个字母,来确定数据的类别.
-
case 'Z':
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m = NullMixer::from_text(p, resid);
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break;
-
-
case 'M':
-
m = SimpleMixer::from_text(_control_cb, _cb_handle, p, resid);
-
break;
-
-
case 'R':
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m = MultirotorMixer::from_text(_control_cb, _cb_handle, p, resid);
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break;
-
-
default:
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/* it's probably junk or whitespace, skip a byte and retry */
-
buflen--;
-
continue;
-
}
-
-
/*
-
* If we constructed something, add it to the group.
-
*/
-
if (m != nullptr) {
-
add_mixer(m);
-
-
/* we constructed something */
-
ret = 0;
-
-
/* only adjust buflen if parsing was successful */
-
buflen = resid;
-
debug("SUCCESS - buflen: %d", buflen);
-
-
} else {
-
-
/*
-
* There is data in the buffer that we expected to parse, but it didn't,
-
* so give up for now.
-
*/
-
break;
-
}
-
}
-
-
/* nothing more in the buffer for us now */
-
return ret;
-
}
下面这个函数用来 处理
M: 开头的定义, 格式规定该字符后面只能有一个数字,用来指明input信号源的数量,即S类型数量的数量,联系到结构体的定义,则为
struct mixer_control_s 的数量.
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SimpleMixer *
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SimpleMixer::from_text(Mixer::ControlCallback control_cb, uintptr_t cb_handle, const char *buf, unsigned &buflen)
-
{
-
SimpleMixer *sm = nullptr;
-
mixer_simple_s *mixinfo = nullptr;
-
unsigned inputs;
-
int used;
-
const char *end = buf + buflen;
-
-
/* get the base info for the mixer */
-
if (sscanf(buf, "M: %u%n", &inputs, &used) != 1) {
-
debug("simple parse failed on '%s'", buf);
-
goto out;
-
}//复制M:后面第一个数值到无符号整型数据到变量inputs中,并将已经处理的字条数目赋值给used
-
-
buf = skipline(buf, buflen);//让buf指定下一行
-
-
if (buf == nullptr) {
-
debug("no line ending, line is incomplete");
-
goto out;
-
}
-
-
mixinfo = (mixer_simple_s *)malloc(MIXER_SIMPLE_SIZE(inputs));
-
//M:后面的数字为struct mixer_control_s 结构的数量.MIXER_SIMPLE_SIZE的字义为sizeof(mixer_simple_s) + inputs*sizeof(mixer_control_s),
-
//即一个完整的mixer_simple_s的定义,controls[0]一共有inputs个.
-
-
if (mixinfo == nullptr) {
-
debug("could not allocate memory for mixer info");
-
goto out;
-
}
-
-
mixinfo->control_count = inputs;//input 信号的数量
-
-
if (parse_output_scaler(end - buflen, buflen, mixinfo->output_scaler)) {
-
debug("simple mixer parser failed parsing out scaler tag, ret: '%s'", buf);
-
goto out;
-
}//该函数解析输出域,并将期填充到mixinfo的output_scaler字段中.
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int SimpleMixer::parse_output_scaler(const char *buf, unsigned &buflen, mixer_scaler_s &scaler)
-
{
-
int ret;
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int s[5];
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int n = -1;
-
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buf = findtag(buf, buflen, 'O');//寻找"O:"这样的控制符,返回指针指向输出格式域定义的首字符'O'.
-
if ((buf == nullptr) || (buflen < 12)) {
-
debug("output parser failed finding tag, ret: '%s'", buf);
-
return -1;
-
}//12,表示O:这行的定义至少有12个字符(O:和五个1位长的整数),例如最短的定义为: O: 0 0 0 0 0
-
-
if ((ret = sscanf(buf, "O: %d %d %d %d %d %n",//O:后面必须有5个整数,且整数间用至少一个空格分开,此处是取出O:后面的5个整数值.
-
&s[0], &s[1], &s[2], &s[3], &s[4], &n)) != 5) {
-
debug("out scaler parse failed on '%s' (got %d, consumed %d)", buf, ret, n);
-
return -1;
-
}
-
-
buf = skipline(buf, buflen);
-
-
if (buf == nullptr) {
-
debug("no line ending, line is incomplete");
-
return -1;
-
}
-
//从下面的赋值操作可以得出 O:后面5个数值的字义.,分别为 [negative_scale] [positive_scale] [offset] [min_output] [max_output]
-
//并且每个这都做了除10000的操作,所以MIX格式定义中说这些值都是被放大10000倍后的数值.
-
scaler.negative_scale = s[0] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.positive_scale = s[1] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.offset = s[2] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.min_output = s[3] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.max_output = s[4] / 10000.0f;
-
-
return 0;
-
}
//上面解析了MIXER的输出量,下面开始解析输入量,因为我们已经读取了输入信号的数量("M: n"中n定义的数值),所以要循环n次.
-
//首先记住parse_control_scaler函数输入的参数
-
for (unsigned i = 0; i < inputs; i++) {
-
if (parse_control_scaler(end - buflen, buflen,
-
mixinfo->controls[i].scaler,
-
mixinfo->controls[i].control_group,
-
mixinfo->controls[i].control_index)) {
-
debug("simple mixer parser failed parsing ctrl scaler tag, ret: '%s'", buf);
-
goto out;
-
}
-
-
}
-
int SimpleMixer::parse_control_scaler(const char *buf, unsigned &buflen, mixer_scaler_s &scaler, uint8_t &control_group,
-
uint8_t &control_index)
-
{
-
unsigned u[2];
-
int s[5];
-
-
buf = findtag(buf, buflen, 'S');//找到剩余缓冲区中的第一个'S',并让buf指向该行的行首;
-
//
-
//16表示该S:行至少有16个字符,即至少有7个整数(因为整数间至少有1个空格分隔)
-
if ((buf == nullptr) || (buflen < 16)) {
-
debug("control parser failed finding tag, ret: '%s'", buf);
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return -1;
-
}
-
//读取S:后面的7个整数.
-
if (sscanf(buf, "S: %u %u %d %d %d %d %d",
-
&u[0], &u[1], &s[0], &s[1], &s[2], &s[3], &s[4]) != 7) {
-
debug("control parse failed on '%s'", buf);
-
return -1;
-
}
-
-
buf = skipline(buf, buflen);
-
-
if (buf == nullptr) {
-
debug("no line ending, line is incomplete");
-
return -1;
-
}
-
-
//从下面的赋值可以看出MIXER文件S:定义的格式,S:后面的整数分别为
-
// [control_group] [ontrol_index] [negative_scale] [positive_scale] [offset] [min_output] [max_output]
-
// 可以看出,输入信号的定义比输入出信号的定义多了两个整数,用来表示当前输入信号所在的组和组内的序号. 第1和第2个整就是用来
-
// 说明组号和组内序号.而后面5个整数的定义和输入信号的定义一样,且也要除以10000.
-
control_group = u[0];
-
control_index = u[1];
-
scaler.negative_scale= s[0] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.positive_scale= s[1] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.offset = s[2] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.min_output = s[3] / 10000.0f;
-
scaler.max_output = s[4] / 10000.0f;
-
-
return 0;
-
}
-
-
sm = new SimpleMixer(control_cb, cb_handle, mixinfo);
-
-
if (sm != nullptr) {
-
mixinfo = nullptr;
-
debug("loaded mixer with %d input(s)", inputs);
-
-
} else {
-
debug("could not allocate memory for mixer");
-
}
-
-
out:
-
-
if (mixinfo != nullptr) {
-
free(mixinfo);
-
}
-
-
return sm;
-
}
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