apache和tomcat整合

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Linux版本：RHEL4.5 RHLE5.1 centos 5

(相关环境jdk1.6.0 tomcat6 apache2.11 jk-1.2.15)

软件jdk-6u14-linux-i586.bin jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz    apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz

各包下载链接

 

 

1、  安装配置jdk1.6，下载页面： ，找到“JDK 6 Update 14 ”（本文档编辑时）后面的“Download”，在出现下载页面的时候，要先点击“Accept License Agreement ”的基础上，选择“Linux self-extracting file”，下载并保存到客户端（自用PC）的适当位置。然后，通过FTP方式上传到服务器上。并将其置于root用户的根目录下。

#chown root. jdk-6u14-linux-i586.bin　 ← 改变二进制压缩包的归属为root

#chmod 700 jdk-6u14-linux-i586.bin      ← 改变属性为700

#./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin            ← 执行，解压二进制包

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……中间阅读协议信息省略……
……协议阅读中按空格翻页……
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Yes

Unpacking

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………中间提示信息省略………
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#mv jdk1.6.0_14/ /usr/local/jdk1.6.0           ← 将解压后的目录移动至/usr/local/

# rm -f jdk-6u14-linux-i586.bin            ← 删除安装后遗留的源文件

2．安装Tomcat5

#wget

#tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz

#mv apache-tomcat-6.0.18 /usr/local/tomcat

#rm -f apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz

 

 

3.定义相关的环境变量

#vi /etc/profile    ← 编辑环境变量文件，添加如下语句到文件文尾

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/common/lib

 

#source /etc/profile　 ← 使环境变量生效

#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start 启动tomcat

用netstat –ntl 会出现8080 端口被子打开，用IE打开,能看到变态的小猫，说明安tomcat OK

3.编译安装apache

下载httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

#tar zxvf h httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.11

# cd srclib/apr && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && cd ../apr-util && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install && cd ../.. && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so && make && make install

（编译参数可选以下参数：--enable-module=so --enable-module=usertrack --enable-modules=fastcgi --enable-info --enable-suexec --with-mpm=worker --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-deflate --enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache）

#/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

用IE打开看到it’ work 说明 apache编译成功

4． 编译安装jakarta-tomcat-connectors

#tar xvzf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native

#./buildconf.sh

#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs

# make && make install执行后应该在/usr/local/httpd/modules/可以看到mod_jk.so

5.整合配置

#cp /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak

在/usr/local/httpd/conf/下编辑两个文件workers.properties mod_jk.conf

#vi mod_jk.conf

# ..mod_jk............workers.properties...

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/httpd/conf/workers.properties

# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /var/log/httpd/mod_jk.log

# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info

# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions  +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

# ...servlet .jsp....ajp13.....Tomcat..Tomcat...

JkMount /servlet/*  worker1

JkMount /*.jsp worker1

JkMount /*.htm worker1

JkMount /*.do worker1

JkMount /*.svl  worker1

#vi workers.properties

# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13

worker.list=worker1

# Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

worker.worker1.cachesize=10

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

#vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf修改以后地方

ServerName 10.2.2.1:80

 

DocumentRoot "/var/wwwroot"

    Options Includes FollowSymLinks

    AllowOverride None

    Order deny,allow

    Allow from all

    XBitHack on

    Order deny,allow

    Deny from all

#

# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory

# is requested.

#

    DirectoryIndex  index-1.html

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

Include /usr/local/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf

如果要显示动态的图片（如验证码等，要先弄清其文件类型，然后加上）

kMount /*.svl   worker1

最后修改tomcat的配置

#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

在Host配置中加入

 

然后重起两个服务，就OK了，注意先起tomcat再起httpd