在spring的配置文件中,可以添加自定义配置格式;
设我们需要自动下面的配置文件 application.xml;
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<spring:beans xmlns:spring=""
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xmlns:xsi=""
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xmlns="test.namespce"
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xsi:schemaLocation=" /spring-beans.xsd
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test.namespce x.xsd">
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<test id="oneBean" serviceClass="Bean"/>
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</spring:beans>
其目的自动生成 “com.test."+serviceClass的类; 该语句的命名空间是“test.namespce"; 注意xmlns
="test.namespce"; 对于其中test部分的格式校验,我们定义了x.xsd; 这个说明是在xsi:schemaLocation
=中(“其中记录了 namespace 和xsd文件对);
2. 添加自定义的x.xsd;
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<schema xmlns="" xmlns:tns="test.namespce" targetNamespace="test.namespce">
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<element name="test" type="tns:testType"></element>
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<complexType name="testType">
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<attribute name="id" type="string"></attribute>
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<attribute name="serviceClass" type="string"></attribute>
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</complexType>
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</schema>
3. 根据spring的需求,需要配置handlers。告诉系统当遇到
test.namespce命名空间的xml时,需要哪个类来处理;该文件位置为:META-INF/spring.handlers;其中记录:
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test.namespce=com.test.spring.WjmNamespaceHandler
4. 编写com.test.spring.WjmNamespaceHandler
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package com.test.spring;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport;
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public class WjmNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport {
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@Override
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public void init() {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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registerBeanDefinitionParser("test",new MyParser());
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}
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}
其中重载了一个init函数。该函数中记录,如果遇到test为root的element时,需要哪个类来处理;
5. 参见类
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultNamespaceHandlerResolver,得到解析3的文件的方法getHandlerMappings;调用4的代码的函数请参见的resolve方法;注意开始是mapping中放置的是namespace和类名,被使用过一次后就被替换为实际类了。
6. 编写MyParser;
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package com.test.spring;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReaderUtils;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParser;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.ParserContext;
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import org.w3c.dom.Element;
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public class MyParser implements BeanDefinitionParser {
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@Override
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public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
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// TODO Auto-generated method stub
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RootBeanDefinition root = new RootBeanDefinition();
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String class_name = element.getAttribute("serviceClass");
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try {
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Class bean_class = Class.forName("com.test." + class_name);
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root.setBeanClass(bean_class);/* 设置需要创建的bean */
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String id = element.getAttribute("id");
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BeanDefinitionHolder idHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(root, id);
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BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(idHolder, parserContext.getRegistry());/*这样getBean就可以获得对象了*/
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} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return root;
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}
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}
参见org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.
NamespaceHandlerSupport类的parse方法看到相关调用;
7. 写一个简单的Bean类:
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package com.test;
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public class Bean {
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String name;
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public String getName() {
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return "hello";
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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}
8. 最终实现main函数;
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package com.test.Main;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
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import com.test.Bean;
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public class Main {
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public static void main(String []args){
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ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
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Bean tag = (Bean) ctx.getBean("oneBean");
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System.out.println("oneBean age is " + tag.getName());
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}
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}
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