解压 使用squashfs工具创建的 xx.squashfs.img文件

1.从网站下载 squashfs4.3.tar.gz 或者 squashfs4.2.tar.gz

2.解压 squashfs.tar.gz

3.cd squashfs.4.x

4.cd squashfs-tools

5.修改Makefile 去掉 XZ_SUPPORT 1 这一行首的 # 号，保存退出

6.make clean;make

7.没什么问题可以得到squashfs unsquashfs这两个工具

8.执行unsquashfs -h可以看到它支持的信息：

# ./unsquashfs -h
SYNTAX: ./unsquashfs [options] filesystem [directories or files to extract]
-v[ersion] print version, licence and copyright information
-d[est] unsquash to , default "squashfs-root"
-n[o-progress] don't display the progress bar
-no[-xattrs] don't extract xattrs in file system
-x[attrs] extract xattrs in file system (default)
-p[rocessors] use processors.  By default will use
number of processors available
-i[nfo] print files as they are unsquashed
-li[nfo] print files as they are unsquashed with file
attributes (like ls -l output)
-l[s] list filesystem, but don't unsquash
-ll[s] list filesystem with file attributes (like
ls -l output), but don't unsquash
-f[orce] if file already exists then overwrite
-s[tat] display filesystem superblock information
-e[f] list of directories or files to extract.
One per line
-da[ta-queue] Set data queue to Mbytes.  Default 256
Mbytes
-fr[ag-queue] Set fragment queue to Mbytes.  Default
256 Mbytes
-r[egex] treat extract names as POSIX regular expressions
rather than use the default shell wildcard
expansion (globbing)


Decompressors available:
gzip
xz

9.解压指令：

   例如文件rootfs-cpio.squashfs.img

   ./unsquashfs rootfs-cpio.squashfs.img

   执行完毕后会在当前目录下创建squashfs-root目录，东西都在里头

# ./unsquashfs /tmp/rootfs-cpio.squashfs.img
Parallel unsquashfs: Using 2 processors
149 inodes (221 blocks) to write

[==============================================================================================================================================================/] 221/221 100%
created 128 files
created 39 directories
created 19 symlinks
created 2 devices
created 0 fifos
root#
==========================================================

From  

1、普通squashfs文件解压缩及查看

  (1) 可使用unsuqashfs命令直接解压缩。

   [root@localhost squashfs]# unsquashfs squashfs.img

 (2)也可mount到临时目录

  [root@localhost squashfs]# mount -o loop squashfs.img -t squashfs temp/

2、XZ算法压缩后的squashfs.img解压缩与查看

  下载Fedora 15 Live CD后，尝试解压缩ISO中的squashfs.img文件，发现无法mount，也无法通过unsquashfs命令解压缩。提示“Filesystem uses xz compression, this is unsupported by this version”。但下载到的最新squashfs 4.2版本，提示XZ压缩算法的。

下载最新的squashfs工具，发现Makefile有个选项，“#XZ_SUPPORT = 1”，选择打开XZ_SUPPORT=1，保存退出。重新编译后，就可以解压缩使用XZ算法压缩的squashfs.img文件了。