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分类: 嵌入式

2018-05-09 15:02:51

动机

说到 DBus 用过的人大概都能明白其工作的流程。典型的使用流程是,向 DBus 服务进程发送数据,然后接收其返回的数据。简单的说,就像调用函数一样,向服务进程发送数据就相当于函数的参数,其返回的数据就相当于函数返回的结果。虽然明白了流程,但想要使用 C语言 通过已有的 DBus 服务进行操作,仍然是一项不太容易的工作(对像我这样的菜鸟^_^),因为数据的类型真是太多了, 使用 Python 会简单一点。简单点的有 BooleanByteInt32Int64StringObjectPathSignature 等; 复杂一点的有 ArrayStructDict 等。如果不能弄清楚它们之间的联系,那么将是一件非常头痛的事。为了使我研究的结果不被淡忘,于是有了这篇文章。

前置知识

  • 能够熟练使用 C语言;
  • 了解 DBus 各数据类型的表示, 参考 
  • 对 DBus-glib 有基本的了解,能够与 DBus 服务进程进行简单的交互。
  • 简单使用 d-feet, 参考 D-Bus 实例讲解
  • 大概对 Python 有些了解(只是为了说明我的分析思路,如果你只想找 C 的解决方法,那完全可以不了解);
  • 简单了解 python dbus

正文

上一篇讨论了基本的数据类型的传递,这次我们就讨论难一点的, 高级数据类型 的传递。这里我们会讨论四种高级的(也就是难一点的)数据类型的传递: ARRAY, STRUCT, DICT_ENTRY, VARIANT, 具体请参照 。

同样先给出 Python 编写的服务与测试(这次没有 shell 脚本了)。

Python DBus 服务进程


advanced_data_deliver_service.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import gobject

import dbus
import dbus.service
import dbus.mainloop.glib

class AdvancedData(dbus.service.Object):
    def __init__(self, bus, object_path):
        dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, object_path)
        self._last_input = None

    @dbus.service.method('airead.fan.AdvancedDataType', in_signature='ai', out_signature='ai')
    def IntArrayPrint(self, ai):
        print "receive int array:", ai
        for i in range(len(ai)):
            print ai[i],
            ai[i] = ai[i] + 1
        print '\n' + '=' * 33
        return ai

    @dbus.service.method('airead.fan.AdvancedDataType', out_signature='(sidb)')
    def StructPrint(self, struct):
        print "receive struct:", struct
        for value in struct:
            print value
        print '=' * 33
        return ('Li', 24, 55.1, False)

    @dbus.service.method('airead.fan.AdvancedDataType', in_signature='a{ss}', out_signature='a{ss}')
    def DictPrint(self, dict):
        print "receive dict:", dict
        for k in dict:
            print "%s: %s" % (k, dict[k])
        print '=' * 33
        return {'fan': "male", 'li': "female"}

    @dbus.service.method('airead.fan.AdvancedDataType', in_signature='v', out_signature='v')
    def VariantPrint(self, variant):
        print "receive variant:", variant
        print '=' * 33
        return {'fan': "male", 'li': "female"}

if __name__ == '__main__':
    dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)

    session_bus = dbus.SessionBus()
    name = dbus.service.BusName("airead.fan.AdvancedDataType", session_bus)
    object = AdvancedData(session_bus, '/airead/fan/AdvancedDataType')

    mainloop = gobject.MainLoop()
    print "Running example service."
    mainloop.run()

Python 测试服务

advanced_data_deliver_test_py.py

#!/usr/bin/python

import sys
import dbus
from traceback import print_exc

def main():

    bus = dbus.SessionBus()

    try:
        remote_object = bus.get_object("airead.fan.AdvancedDataType", "/airead/fan/AdvancedDataType")
        dbus_interface = dbus.Interface(remote_object, "airead.fan.AdvancedDataType")

        #test dictionary
        dic = {'a':'apple', 'b':'banana', 'c':'cherry'}
        ret = dbus_interface.DictPrint(dic)
        print ret
        print '=' * 33 + "\n"

        #test int array
        intarray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        ret = dbus_interface.IntArrayPrint(intarray)
        print ret
        print '=' * 33 + "\n"

        #test struct
        struct = ("fan", 24, 70.5, False)
        ret = dbus_interface.StructPrint(struct)
        print ret
        print '=' * 33 + "\n"

        #test variant
        variant = dic
        ret = dbus_interface.VariantPrint(variant)
        print ret
        print '-' * 33 + "\n"

        variant = intarray
        ret = dbus_interface.VariantPrint(variant)
        print ret
        print '-' * 33 + "\n"

        variant = struct
        ret = dbus_interface.VariantPrint(variant)
        print ret
        print '-' * 33 + "\n"

    except dbus.DBusException:
        print_exc()
        sys.exit(1)

main()

使用 C 实现高级数据类型的传递

以下代码仅仅为了演示数据类型的传递,不保证没有内存泄漏,请仔细检查后再使用。

ARRAY


ARRAY: glib->garray *, G_TYPE_ARRAY, dbus->'a'

传递字节数组的话使用 "ay", 传递 ObjectPath 数组的话使用 "ao", 传递整数数组的话使用 "ai", 具体可以使用 Python 来写 service 进行测试。下面是一个传递整数数组的例子。在这个例子中有几个要点:

  • garray 的相关操作;
  • 传递 int array 时,要使用 DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY. 关于 DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY 是怎么来的将在后面讨论;
  • 注意传递的是指针。
int send_recv_int_array(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GError *error;
    GArray *garray, *ret;
    gint i, j;

    garray = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (gint));
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        j = i + 1;
        g_array_append_val(garray, j);
    }

    method = "IntArrayPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY, garray,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive int array:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ret->len; i++) {
        g_print("%d ", g_array_index(ret, gint, i));
    }
    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

STRUCT

STRUCT: glib->GValueArray *, ????, dbus->'()'

结构体在 D-Bus 服务进程中的声名为 (??), 其中 `?' 可以任意数据类型。比如

// (si)
struct str_int {
    gchar *s;
    gint i;
};

// (sidb)
struct str_int_double_boolean {
    gchar *s;
    gint i;
    gdouble d;
    gboolean b;
};

下面演示了 (sidb) 在 D-Bus 中的传递。代码分为三大块:

  1. define 需要的结构;
  2. 创建输入数据;
  3. 调用命令;
  4. 打印接收到的数据;
#define DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN (                         \
        dbus_g_type_get_struct ( "GValueArray", G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_INT, \
                                 G_TYPE_DOUBLE, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, G_TYPE_INVALID))

int send_recv_struct(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValueArray *ret, *send_array;
    GValue *gval;
    GValue send_gval[4] = `0`;
    int i;

    g_value_init (&send_gval[0], G_TYPE_STRING);
    g_value_set_string(&send_gval[0], "fan");
    g_value_init (&send_gval[1], G_TYPE_INT);
    g_value_set_int(&send_gval[1], 24);
    g_value_init (&send_gval[2], G_TYPE_DOUBLE);
    g_value_set_double(&send_gval[2], 70.2);
    g_value_init (&send_gval[3], G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
    g_value_set_boolean(&send_gval[3], FALSE);

    send_array = g_value_array_new(0);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        send_array = g_value_array_append(send_array, &send_gval[i]);
    }

    method = "StructPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN, send_array,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive struct:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ret->n_values; i++) {
        gval = g_value_array_get_nth(ret, i);
        if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_STRING) {
            g_print("%s\n", g_value_get_string(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_DOUBLE) {
            g_print("%f\n", g_value_get_double(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_INT) {
            g_print("%d\n", g_value_get_int(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            g_print("%d\n", g_value_get_boolean(gval));
        }
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

回忆一下,在传递 ARRAY 中我们遇到了 DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY , 那么它是如何定义的呢?

DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY (dbus_g_type_get_collection ("GArray", G_TYPE_INT))

它是 dbus-glib 库帮我定义的,使用到了 dbus_g_type_get_collection() 函数。当我们传递某些特殊数据的时候,如果 dbus-glib 库没有它的定义,那我们需要使用

  • dbus_g_type_get_collection()
  • dbus_g_type_get_map()
  • dbus_g_type_get_struct()

等相关函数自行定义。上面的例子中我们就定义一个 struct 类型:

DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN ( \
        dbus_g_type_get_struct ( "GValueArray", G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_INT, \
                                  G_TYPE_DOUBLE, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, G_TYPE_INVALID))

具体细节请参考 ,以及详解中其它的类型定义。 map 对应 GHashTable, collection 对应 GArray, struct 对 GValueArray 等。

另外,STRUCT 数据还有另一种构造方法,在 `使用 VARINAT 传递 STRUCT' 中,我也不知道哪种方法更好。

DICT_ENTRY

DICT_ENTRY: glib->GHashTable, ????, dbus->a{??}

参考 STRUCT 中 `?' 的示例,下面我们演示了 a{ss} 的传递代码。其中 DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE,是库帮我们定义的:

DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE (dbus_g_type_get_map ("GHashTable", G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_STRING))

代码同样分为三大块,与 STUCT 流程相似。

int send_recv_dict(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GHashTable *table, *ret;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;
    GError *error = NULL;
    char *str[3];

    table = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);

    str[0] = "apple";
    str[1] = "banana";
    str[2] = "cherry";

    g_hash_table_insert(table, "a", str[0]);
    g_hash_table_insert(table, "b", str[1]);
    g_hash_table_insert(table, "c", str[2]);

    method = "DictPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE, table,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive: dictionary\n");
    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, ret);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }
    g_print("=================================\n\n");

    g_hash_table_unref(table);
    g_hash_table_unref(ret);

    return 0;
}

VARIANT

VARIANT: glib->GValue, G_TYPE_VALUE, dbus->'v'

VARIANT 是一个通用的容器,它可以装任意数据类型。如:所有基本类型,ARRAY, STRUCT, DICT_ENTRY 甚至容纳自身。以下代码演示了装 INT_ARRAY 和 STRUCT 的 VARIANT 的传递,它们分为两个函数。

int send_recv_variant(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;

    method = "VariantPrint";

    send_recv_variant_int_array(proxy, method);
    send_recv_variant_struct(proxy, method);

    return 0;
}
使用 VARINAT 传递 INT_ARRAY

重点就是如何将 INT_ARRAY 装入 GValue 中。这里的办法是,先产生一个容器,然后从容器中获取指针进行赋值。试这个的时候费了我老大劲了-_-!。注意,服务进程返回的是 DICT_ENTRY 类型的数据。

int send_recv_variant_int_array(DBusGProxy *proxy, char *method)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValue gval = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GValue ret = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GHashTable *table;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;
    GArray *garray;
    gint i, j;

    g_value_init(&gval, DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY);
    g_value_take_boxed(&gval, dbus_g_type_specialized_construct(DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY));
    garray = g_value_get_boxed(&gval);
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        j = i + 1;
        g_array_append_val(garray, j);
    }

    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &gval,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive variant:\n");
    table = g_value_get_boxed(&ret);

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}
使用 VARINAT 传递 INT_STRUCT

重点就是如何将 STRUCT 装入 GValue 中。这里出现了构造 STRUCT 的第二种方法。注意,服务进程返回的是 DICT_ENTRY 类型的数据。

int send_recv_variant_struct(DBusGProxy *proxy, char *method)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValue gval = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GValue ret = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GHashTable *table;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;

    g_value_init(&gval, DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN);
    g_value_take_boxed(&gval, dbus_g_type_specialized_construct(DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN));

    dbus_g_type_struct_set(&gval, 0, "fan",
                           1, 24,
                           2, 70.1,
                           3, FALSE, G_MAXUINT);

    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &gval,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive variant:\n");
    table = g_value_get_boxed(&ret);

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

C D-Bus 测试完整代码

advanced_data_deliver_test_c.c

/**
 * @file advanced_data_deliver_test_c.c
 * @brief
 * @author Airead Fan 
 * @date 2012/03/23 11:28:29
 */

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define METHOD_STRLEN 128

int send_recv_dict(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GHashTable *table, *ret;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;
    GError *error = NULL;
    char *str[3];

    table = g_hash_table_new(NULL, NULL);

    str[0] = "apple";
    str[1] = "banana";
    str[2] = "cherry";

    g_hash_table_insert(table, "a", str[0]);
    g_hash_table_insert(table, "b", str[1]);
    g_hash_table_insert(table, "c", str[2]);

    method = "DictPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE, table,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_STRING_STRING_HASHTABLE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive: dictionary\n");
    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, ret);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }
    g_print("=================================\n\n");

    g_hash_table_unref(table);
    g_hash_table_unref(ret);

    return 0;
}

int send_recv_int_array(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GError *error;
    GArray *garray, *ret;
    gint i, j;

    garray = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (gint));
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        j = i + 1;
        g_array_append_val(garray, j);
    }

    method = "IntArrayPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY, garray,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive int array:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ret->len; i++) {
        g_print("%d ", g_array_index(ret, gint, i));
    }
    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

#define DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN (                         \
        dbus_g_type_get_struct ( "GValueArray", G_TYPE_STRING, G_TYPE_INT, \
                                 G_TYPE_DOUBLE, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN, G_TYPE_INVALID))

int send_recv_struct(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValueArray *ret, *send_array;
    GValue *gval;
    GValue send_gval[4] = `0`;
    int i;

    g_value_init (&send_gval[0], G_TYPE_STRING);
    g_value_set_string(&send_gval[0], "fan");
    g_value_init (&send_gval[1], G_TYPE_INT);
    g_value_set_int(&send_gval[1], 24);
    g_value_init (&send_gval[2], G_TYPE_DOUBLE);
    g_value_set_double(&send_gval[2], 70.2);
    g_value_init (&send_gval[3], G_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
    g_value_set_boolean(&send_gval[3], FALSE);

    send_array = g_value_array_new(0);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        send_array = g_value_array_append(send_array, &send_gval[i]);
    }

    method = "StructPrint";
    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN, send_array,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive struct:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < ret->n_values; i++) {
        gval = g_value_array_get_nth(ret, i);
        if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_STRING) {
            g_print("%s\n", g_value_get_string(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_DOUBLE) {
            g_print("%f\n", g_value_get_double(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_INT) {
            g_print("%d\n", g_value_get_int(gval));
        } else if (G_VALUE_TYPE(gval) == G_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
            g_print("%d\n", g_value_get_boolean(gval));
        }
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

int send_recv_variant_int_array(DBusGProxy *proxy, char *method)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValue gval = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GValue ret = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GHashTable *table;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;
    GArray *garray;
    gint i, j;

    g_value_init(&gval, DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY);
    g_value_take_boxed(&gval, dbus_g_type_specialized_construct(DBUS_TYPE_G_INT_ARRAY));
    garray = g_value_get_boxed(&gval);
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        j = i + 1;
        g_array_append_val(garray, j);
    }

    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &gval,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive variant:\n");
    table = g_value_get_boxed(&ret);

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

int send_recv_variant_struct(DBusGProxy *proxy, char *method)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GValue gval = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GValue ret = G_VALUE_INIT;
    GHashTable *table;
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer key, value;

    g_value_init(&gval, DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN);
    g_value_take_boxed(&gval, dbus_g_type_specialized_construct(DBUS_STRUCT_STRING_INT_DOUBLE_BOOLEAN));

    dbus_g_type_struct_set(&gval, 0, "fan",
                           1, 24,
                           2, 70.1,
                           3, FALSE, G_MAXUINT);

    if (!dbus_g_proxy_call(proxy, method, &error,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &gval,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID,
                           G_TYPE_VALUE, &ret,
                           G_TYPE_INVALID)) {
        g_printerr("call %s failed: %s\n", method, error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        error = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    g_print("receive variant:\n");
    table = g_value_get_boxed(&ret);

    g_hash_table_iter_init(&iter, table);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next(&iter, &key, &value)) {
        g_print("key: %s, %s\n", (char *)key, (char *)value);
    }

    g_print("\n=================================\n\n");

    return 0;
}

int send_recv_variant(DBusGProxy *proxy)
{
    char *method;

    method = "VariantPrint";

    send_recv_variant_int_array(proxy, method);
    send_recv_variant_struct(proxy, method);

    return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    DBusGConnection *connection;
    GError *error = NULL;
    DBusGProxy *proxy;

    g_type_init();

    /* conect system connection and get proxy */
    connection = dbus_g_bus_get(DBUS_BUS_SESSION, &error);
    if (connection == NULL) {
        g_printerr("get system bus failed: %s\n", error->message);
        g_error_free(error);
        return -1;
    }

    /* get proxy */
    proxy = dbus_g_proxy_new_for_name(connection,
                                      "airead.fan.AdvancedDataType",
                                      "/airead/fan/AdvancedDataType",
                                      "airead.fan.AdvancedDataType");

    send_recv_dict(proxy);
    send_recv_int_array(proxy);
    send_recv_struct(proxy);
    send_recv_variant(proxy);

    return 0;
}

Makefile

有些东西实际上没用,我也懒得去了。

CC	= gcc

CFLAGS	= -Wall -g
CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0 )
CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags dbus-glib-1)
#CFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0)

LDFLAGS	=
LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs glib-2.0)
LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs dbus-glib-1)
#LDFLAGS += $(shell pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0)

SOURCE =  $(wildcard *.c)
TARGETS	:= $(patsubst %.c, %, $(SOURCE))
TARGETS_OUT = common_marshaler basic_data
TARGETS := $(filter-out $(TARGETS_OUT), $(TARGETS))
TARGETS := $(addsuffix .out, $(TARGETS))

%.out: %.c
	@echo CC $< -o $@
	@$(CC) $< common_marshaler.c basic_data.c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)

.PHONY: all clean test marshaler

all: $(TARGETS)

marshaler:
	glib-genmarshal --prefix _common_marshal --header common_marshaler.list > common_marshaler.h
	glib-genmarshal --prefix _common_marshal --body common_marshaler.list > common_marshaler.c
	dbus-binding-tool --prefix=airead_fan --mode=glib-server all_basic_data_deliver_server.xml > all_basic_data_deliver_server.h

clean:
	rm -f *~ a.out *.o $(TARGETS) core.*

test:
	@echo TARGETS: $(TARGETS)
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