OS ：Redhat5.4 32bit（系统32位，未购买yum服务的，设置163源）
下载以下包，如果是redhat6根据需求调整url的数字5或6
m2crypto-0.16-9.el5.i386.rpm
python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.i386.rpm
python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm
python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-6.el5.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
rpm包安装
rpm -Uivh m2crypto-0.16-9.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uivh python-elementtree-1.2.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -Uivh python-iniparse-0.2.3-6.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uivh python-sqlite-1.1.7-1.2.1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uivh python-urlgrabber-3.1.0-6.el5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uivh yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uivh yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm
rpm --import
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget
或者
#vi CentOS-Base-163.repo
内容如下
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
mirrorlist=
baseurl=
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
使用
#vi CentOS-Base-163.repo
在所有mirrorlist前面加上#，把所有$releasever替换成5，保存
sed -i 's/$releasever/5/g' CentOS-Base-163.repo
清理并重新生成yum缓存
#yum clean metadata
#yum makecache 可以加快yum搜索和下载的速度
RPM 包安装方法
由于有的服务器无法进行YUM操作，只能采用RPM包，RPM更新安装涉及关联包，我当前的系统是redhat 5.4版本
需要下载以下几个安装包。
IA-32:（根据Server OS的版本）
glibc-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i686.rpm
glibc-common-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-debuginfo-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-debuginfo-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i686.rpm
glibc-debuginfo-common-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-devel-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-headers-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
glibc-utils-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
nscd-2.5-123.el5_11.1.i386.rpm
将包放到一个文件目录中
赋予执行权限之后
rpm -Uvh ./*
在查看下版本，之后测试下漏洞是否修复了。
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