环境和的是xp, unicode
[0]
HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingW(
__in HANDLE hFile,
__in_opt LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpAttributes,
__in DWORD flProtect,
__in DWORD dwMaximumSizeHigh,
__in DWORD dwMaximumSizeLow,
__in_opt LPCWSTR lpName
);
[0]
[1]
QSharedMemory *structMemory = new QSharedMemory(QString("TestFileMap"));
bool bAttacth = structMemory->isAttached();
bAttacth = structMemory->attach();
[1]
由于[0]CreateFileMappingW的共享名称直接用的是其参数名lpName,而[2]structMemory->attach()用的key名称是
QString safeKey = makePlatformSafeKey(key);(参考qt源代码qsharedmemory_win.cpp中的QSharedMemoryPrivate::handle())
因此需要将两者的name或key保持一致,要加上函数makePlatformSafeKey,修改后的参考如下
#include "dialog.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
LPWSTR AnsiToUnicode(LPCSTR lpcstr) //参数lpcstr类型也可是char*
{
LPWSTR Pwstr;
int i;
i=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,lpcstr,-1,NULL,0);
Pwstr=new WCHAR[i];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,lpcstr,-1,Pwstr,i);
return (Pwstr);
}
QString makePlatformSafeKey(const QString &key)
{
const QString prefix = QLatin1String("qipc_sharedmemory_");
QString result = prefix;
QString part1 = key;
part1.replace(QRegExp(QLatin1String("[^A-Za-z]")), QString());
result.append(part1);
QByteArray hex = QCryptographicHash::hash(key.toUtf8(), QCryptographicHash::Sha1).toHex();
result.append(QLatin1String(hex));
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
return result;
#else
return QDir::tempPath() + QLatin1Char('/') + result;
#endif
}
/*!
\class Dialog
\brief This class is a simple example of how to use QSharedMemory.
It is a simple dialog that presents a few buttons. To compile the
example, run make in qt/examples/ipc. Then run the executable twice
to create two processes running the dialog. In one of the processes,
press the button to load an image into a shared memory segment, and
then select an image file to load. Once the first process has loaded
and displayed the image, in the second process, press the button to
read the same image from shared memory. The second process displays
the same image loaded from its new loaction in shared memory.
*/
/*!
The class contains a data member \l {QSharedMemory} {sharedMemory},
which is initialized with the key "QSharedMemoryExample" to force
all instances of Dialog to access the same shared memory segment.
The constructor also connects the clicked() signal from each of the
three dialog buttons to the slot function appropriate for handling
each button.
*/
//! [0]
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
: QDialog(parent), sharedMemory("QSharedMemoryExample")
{
m_structMemory = new QSharedMemory();
ui.setupUi(this);
connect(ui.loadFromFileButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), SLOT(loadFromFile()));
connect(ui.loadFromSharedMemoryButton,
SIGNAL(clicked()),
SLOT(loadFromMemory()));
setWindowTitle(tr("SharedMemory Example"));
}
//! [0]
/*!
This slot function is called when the \tt {Load Image From File...}
button is pressed on the firs Dialog process. First, it tests
whether the process is already connected to a shared memory segment
and, if so, detaches from that segment. This ensures that we always
start the example from the beginning if we run it multiple times
with the same two Dialog processes. After detaching from an existing
shared memory segment, the user is prompted to select an image file.
The selected file is loaded into a QImage. The QImage is displayed
in the Dialog and streamed into a QBuffer with a QDataStream.
Next, it gets a new shared memory segment from the system big enough
to hold the image data in the QBuffer, and it locks the segment to
prevent the second Dialog process from accessing it. Then it copies
the image from the QBuffer into the shared memory segment. Finally,
it unlocks the shared memory segment so the second Dialog process
can access it.
After this function runs, the user is expected to press the \tt
{Load Image from Shared Memory} button on the second Dialog process.
\sa loadFromMemory()
*/
//! [1]
void Dialog::loadFromFile()
{
FileMapping();
FileMapping();
CreateFileMappingEx();
/************************************************/
if (sharedMemory.isAttached())
detach();
ui.label->setText(tr("Select an image file"));
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(0, QString(), QString(),
tr("Images (*.png *.xpm *.jpg)"));
QImage image;
if (!image.load(fileName)) {
ui.label->setText(tr("Selected file is not an image, please select another."));
return;
}
ui.label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
//! [1] //! [2]
// load into shared memory
QBuffer buffer;
buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadWrite);
QDataStream out(&buffer);
out << image;
int size = buffer.size();
if (!sharedMemory.create(size)) {
ui.label->setText(tr("Unable to create shared memory segment."));
return;
}
sharedMemory.lock();
char *to = (char*)sharedMemory.data();
const char *from = buffer.data().data();
memcpy(to, from, qMin(sharedMemory.size(), size));
sharedMemory.unlock();
}
//! [2]
/*!
This slot function is called in the second Dialog process, when the
user presses the \tt {Load Image from Shared Memory} button. First,
it attaches the process to the shared memory segment created by the
first Dialog process. Then it locks the segment for exclusive
access, copies the image data from the segment into a QBuffer, and
streams the QBuffer into a QImage. Then it unlocks the shared memory
segment, detaches from it, and finally displays the QImage in the
Dialog.
\sa loadFromFile()
*/
//! [3]
void Dialog::loadFromMemory()
{
if (!sharedMemory.attach()) {
qDebug() << "Error = " << sharedMemory.errorString();
ui.label->setText(tr("Unable to attach to shared memory segment.\n" \
"Load an image first."));
return;
}
QBuffer buffer;
QDataStream in(&buffer);
QImage image;
ui.label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
sharedMemory.lock();
buffer.setData((char*)sharedMemory.constData(), sharedMemory.size());
buffer.open(QBuffer::ReadOnly);
in >> image;
sharedMemory.unlock();
sharedMemory.detach();
//ui.label->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(image));
}
//! [3]
/*!
This private function is called by the destructor to detach the
process from its shared memory segment. When the last process
detaches from a shared memory segment, the system releases the
shared memory.
*/
void Dialog::detach()
{
if (!sharedMemory.detach())
ui.label->setText(tr("Unable to detach from shared memory."));
}
void Dialog::FileMapping(void)
{
//打开共享的文件对象。
LPCWSTR strText = AnsiToUnicode(makePlatformSafeKey("TestFileMap").toStdString().c_str());
m_hMapFile = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, strText);
if (m_hMapFile)
{
//显示共享的文件数据。
HANDLE lpMapAddr = (LPTSTR)MapViewOfFile(m_hMapFile,FILE_MAP_WRITE|FILE_MAP_READ, 0,0,0);
ShareStruct *mm = (ShareStruct *)lpMapAddr;
qDebug() << "map end" << mm->a;
//UnmapViewOfFile(lpMapAddr);
//qDebug() << "map end";
}
else
{
//创建共享文件。
m_hMapFile = CreateFileMapping( (HANDLE)0xFFFFFFFF,NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,0,1024, strText);
//拷贝数据到共享文件里。
LPVOID lpMapAddr = (HANDLE)MapViewOfFile(m_hMapFile,FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0,0,0);
std::wstring strTest= QString("TestFileData").toStdWString();
//wcscpy(m_shareStruct.a, strTest.c_str());
m_shareStruct = (ShareStruct *)lpMapAddr;
strcpy(m_shareStruct->a, "TestFileData");
m_shareStruct->i = 1;
FlushViewOfFile(lpMapAddr,strTest.length()+1);
QSharedMemory *structMemory = new QSharedMemory(QString("TestFileMap"));
bool bAttacth = structMemory->isAttached();
bAttacth = structMemory->attach();
qDebug() << structMemory->errorString();
//bool bRet = m_structMemory->create(sizeof(ShareStruct) );
if (bAttacth)
{
ShareStruct *ss = (ShareStruct *)structMemory->data();
qDebug() << ss->a;
}
}
}
void Dialog::CreateFileMappingEx()
{
DWORD timebegin = ::timeGetTime();
HANDLE fp = CreateFile(TEXT("E:/svn-build.rar"),//这里输入需要复制的文件 src
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN,
NULL);
if(fp == NULL)
{
qDebug()<<"错误"< return;
}
DWORD dwBytesInBlock = GetFileSize(fp,NULL); //文件长度
// 创建文件映射内核对象，句柄保存于hFileMapping
HANDLE hFileMapping = CreateFileMapping(fp,
NULL,
PAGE_READWRITE,
0,//(DWORD)(dwBytesInBlock >> 16),
dwBytesInBlock,//(DWORD)(dwBytesInBlock & 0x0000FFFF),
NULL);
int dwError = GetLastError();
// 释放文件内核对象
CloseHandle(fp);
// 偏移地址
__int64 qwFileOffset = 0;
// 将文件数据映射到进程的地址空间
LPVOID pbFile = (LPVOID)MapViewOfFile( hFileMapping,
FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
(DWORD)(qwFileOffset >> 32),
(DWORD)(qwFileOffset & 0xFFFFFFFF),
dwBytesInBlock);
HANDLE wp = CreateFile( TEXT("E:/仙剑5.rar"),//这里输入 需要粘贴的文件 dst
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL,
CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN | FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH,
NULL);
HANDLE hFileMapping2 = CreateFileMapping( wp,
NULL,
PAGE_READWRITE,
0,//(DWORD)(dwBytesInBlock >> 16),
dwBytesInBlock,//(DWORD)(dwBytesInBlock & 0x0000FFFF),
NULL);
CloseHandle(wp);
LPVOID pbFile2 = (LPVOID)MapViewOfFile( hFileMapping2,
FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
(DWORD)(qwFileOffset >> 32),
(DWORD)(qwFileOffset & 0xFFFFFFFF),
dwBytesInBlock);
memcpy(pbFile2,pbFile,dwBytesInBlock);
UnmapViewOfFile(pbFile2);
UnmapViewOfFile(pbFile);
CloseHandle(hFileMapping2);
CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
DWORD timeend = ::timeGetTime();
qDebug()<<"CreateFileMapping和MapViewOfFile程序运行时间为"<}
