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2008-05-03 11:42:59

     a case in point 恰当的例子

  ◆as the case may be 看情况

  ◆in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话

  ◆in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that

  ◆in case of 假使,万一

  ◆in the case of而言 = as far as…be concerned

  ◆in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)

  ◆in any case无论如何

  ◆in charge of 负责,主管

  ◆take charge of 负责看管

  ◆cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物

  ◆cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊

  ◆be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系

  ◆be content with 满足于

  ◆be content to 愿意做

  ◆be in contradiction with 不一致

  ◆be contrary to 相反

  ◆on the contrary 相反,反之

  ◆to the contrary 有相反的意思,相反地

  contrast sharply with 形成鲜明对照

  be convenient to sb. 对某人方便

  ◆convert sth. from sth. to / into sth. 使转变成

  ◆convert sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人改变信仰

  ◆be crazy about sth. / on doing (对做…)着迷

  ◆be crazy for sth. 渴望得到某物

  ◆be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人

  ◆deduce from 推论

  ◆in defence of … 保卫

  ◆deliver sb. From … 中解救某人

  ◆It cannot be denied that … / ◆There is no denying the fact that …

  不容否认…(我们必须承认…)

  deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处

  ◆descend from … 下来

  ◆beyond description 难以形容

  ◆give a description of … 描述某事

  ◆have designs on/against… 企图

  ◆despair of sth. 丧失信心

  ◆be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物

  ◆be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物

  ◆in detail 详细地

  ◆dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;给某人做听写

  ◆differ from sth. 不同于

  differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在方面意见不合

  disagree with sth. / sb. 不一致

  I am sorry to disagree with you. 很抱歉,我不同意你的意见.

  disagree with sb. about sth. 方面与某人不一致

  ◆be disappointed at/in sth. 对某事感到失望

  ◆be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望

  ◆be disappointed of… 没有实现

  ◆discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人作某事

  The doctor''s advice discouraged him from smoking. 医生的忠告使他不再抽烟.

  ◆in disgust 厌恶地

  ◆be disgusted at / with / by sth. 感到厌恶

  dispose sb. to do sth. 使某人愿意做某事

  in dispute 正在争论的

  in dispute with… 争论

  ◆be distant from 远的

  ◆be distant towards sb. 与某人疏远

  He was distant towards me. 他对我态度冷淡.

  I am much distressed to hear that sad news. 听到那个不幸的消息,我很难过

  ★This kind of plant is widely distributed thoughout China. 这种植物在中国有广泛的分布

  division n. 划分,分开 []separation

  a simple division 简单的除法

  be divorced from sb. 与某人离婚

  ◆n. (药的)剂量,一服,一剂

  Take three doses a day. 一日服三次

  ◆vt. ();(…)服药

  to dose oneself with quinine 服奎宁

  a field dotted with sheep 到处是羊的田野

  adj. 怀疑的,可疑的;难料的,未定的

  It''s doubtful whether she will succeed. 她会不会成功尚难预料。

  Tom drag a heavy box out of the cupboard. 汤姆把一个重箱子从橱里拖出来。

  ◆drag out 拖延(时间)

  ◆drag sb. into doing sth. 使某人勉强做某事

  ◆Dig trenches to drain the water away. 挖沟排水

  ◆The boat drifted down the river. 船顺水漂流而下。 []float

  ◆See if the tap is dripping. 看看水龙头有没有滴水。

  ◆v. (…)淹死

  He was drowned in the sea. 他淹死在海里。

  ◆v. 淹没

  Cheers drowned his voice. 欢呼声淹没了他的讲话声。

  drown oneself in 埋头于

  drown out 淹没

  ◆adj. 正当的,适当的 ◆in due time 在适当时候

  after due consideration 经过适当的考虑

  ◆adj. 应得的

  The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 他应得的工资明天将付给他。

  ◆adj. 应支付的;(车、船)预定应到的

  give sb. his due 给某人应得之物 n.(单数)应得物

  [难点]

  ◆be due to do sth. 预定做

  ◆be due to doing … 由于

  The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。

  dump

  vt. 倾倒,倾卸

  Where can I dump this rubbish ? 我把垃圾倒在哪儿?

  durable

  adj. 耐用的;持久的

  durable friendship 永恒的友谊

  keep ( stay ) in the background 隐在幕后

  bacteria n.细菌 (pl. bacterium )

  baggage n. 行李,包袱[]luggage

  two pieces of baggage 两件行李

  差额;结余,余款;天平a bank balance []scales

  ◆You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.

  你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

  ◆in the balance(命运)未定,在危急中;不确定

  Though her life was in the balance, she thought only of the safety of her fellows.

  尽管她生命危急,但她一心只想着她伙伴们的安全。

  ◆on balance总的来说

  Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.

  总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。

  band n. 乐队(尤指管乐队) []orchestra

  He banged his fist on the table. 他用拳头猛击桌子.

  ◆horizontal bar 单杠

  vt. 闩上,阻挡 vt. 妨碍

  Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.没有任何东西能够阻止他们会面.

  ◆bare one''s head 脱帽

  ◆a bare cheque 不记名支票

  v. 成交 n. 交易;廉价货;契约 []agreement

  After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made. 经过十分钟的谈判终于成交.

  ◆be barrier to doing sth. ()…的障碍

  ◆set up barrier against 设置障碍

  ◆put up barrier to do sth. 设障

  basic adj. 基本的,基础的 []fundamental

  on the basis of 根据

  Her face beams with joy. 她喜形于色.

  忍受,容忍 []endure ; tolerate

  She can''t bear to be laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑.

  ◆v. 负担,承担 []carry

  bear a heavy load 负重担

  ◆v. (果实) , (孩子) []give birth to

  bear (DOWN) a child 产一婴儿

  [难点]

  ◆bear away 夺得,赢得(奖品等)

  ◆bear down on/upon 冲向… , 袭击

  ◆bear on / upon 有关系,有影响

  ◆bear sb. / sth. out 证实…,为某人作证

  ◆bear up 鼓起勇气,坚强起来

  ◆bear with sb. 耐心对待,忍受某人

  roast beef 烤牛肉

  small beer 微不足道的事物

  ◆in behalf of ...的利益

  ◆on behalf of / on one''s behalf 代表,以某人的名义

  ◆I am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。

  ◆the Supreme Being 上帝

  ◆come into being 产生,形成

  It is man''s social being that determines his thingking.

  人们的社会存在,决定人们的思想。

  religious beliefs 宗教信仰

  ◆The stream bends to the west. 这条小河折向西流。

  ◆It is possible to bend nature to human will? 有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?

  ◆He bent his mind to the job. 他专心于他的工作

  beneath notice 不值得注意

  beneath one''s dignity 有失身份

  beneath contempt 卑鄙到了极点

  ◆be beneficial to 有益于...

  ◆for the benefit of ...利益

  The dog bit me in the leg. 那狗咬了我的腿。

  Leave a blank after each word. 每个词后面要留出空白

  He was slowly bleeding to death. 他正慢慢失血而死。

  ◆blended whisky 混合威士忌

  n. 联结,结合;约束,契约;公债,债券

  ◆a baby bond 小额债券

  ◆treasure bond 国库券

  n. (复数)镣铐

  ◆in bonds 在监禁中

  ◆burst one''s bonds 获得自由

  ◆n. 边界,边境 ; ,边沿 ; 边缘 vt. 接壤

  China borders on / upon Korea in the east. 中国东部与朝鲜接壤.

  ◆vt. 接近

  The new airport borders the city on the south. 新机场靠近城市的南面.

  ◆vt. 烦扰,打扰

  He bothered me for money. 他找我要钱.

  ◆vi. 烦恼,操心

  Don''t bother about answering this. 不必费心回复.

  v. (使)弹起, (使)反弹, (使)颠跳 []spring

  The old car bounced along the bad roads. 这辆旧车在坏路上颠簸而行.

  ◆adj. 一定的,必然的

  It''s bound to rain soon. 不久一定会下雨.

  ◆adj. 受约束的,有义务的

  We are bound to carry out this plan. 我们有义务完成这项计划.

  ◆adj. (for,to)准备到,开往(或驶往)…

  The ship is bound for Finland. 此船开往芬兰. []make for , head for

  [难点]

  ◆be bound to do sth. 一定会干… ,应当干

  ◆be bound for = make for =head for 前往… , 开往

  The driver put on the brake suddenly. 司机将车紧急刹住.

  be branded on

  These frightful experiences are branded on his memory. 这些可怕的经历使他铭记不忘.

  ◆vt. (使)繁殖,饲养;教养,抚养

  He was bred for the church. 他被培养做牧师.

  ◆vi. 繁殖

  Rabbits breed quickly. 兔子繁殖很快.

  ◆to be brief 简单地说

  ◆in brief 简单地说

  v. 发光,发亮 []illuminate

  These flowers brighten the classroom. 这些花朵使教室生辉.

  The B.B.C broadcasts the news at 9 p.m.

  ◆broken English 蹩脚的英语

  ◆knit one''s brow 皱眉头

  The tea bubbled in the pot. 壶里的茶水开了.

  ◆n. 容积,体积

  Great bulk does not always mean great weight. 体积不大一定总是重量大.

  ◆n. 大批,大量,大块

  The oceans from the bulk of the earth''s surface. 地球的表面大部分是海洋.

  fire a bullet at the enemy 向敌人开枪

  We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given them. 我们收集了一大包旧衣服准备送给他们.

  ◆There is no doubt that all this puts a considerable burden on the teachers.

  毫无疑问,这一切都大大增加了教师的负担.

  the Tax Bureau 税务局

  ◆n. 扣子

  fasten (unfasten) button (解开)扣子

  ◆n. 按钮 vi. 扣上,扣紧

  My collar won''t button. 我的领子扣不起来

  ◆vt. 扣钮扣

  button one''s coat 扣起外衣纽扣

  vt. 抛弃,离弃

  The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。

  vt. 放弃

  They had abandoned all hope.他们不再抱任何希望。

  ◆abandon+doing sth

  Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机()!

  adv.()国外,出国 []oversea

  Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗?

  ◆absence from 不在,缺乏

  ◆in the absence of 缺乏的情况下 []lack

  in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况

  adj. 缺乏,不在

  be absent from school 旷课

  adj. 茫然的,恍惚的

  absentminded 心不在焉的

  ◆vt. 吸收 [] take in

  absorb knowledge 吸取知识

  ◆vt. 吸引的注意,使全神贯注

  be absorbed in … 全神贯注于

  n. 摘要,梗概 []summary

  an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要

  be abundant in 富于,富有

  ◆n. 辱骂

  shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人

  ◆n. 虐待;滥用

  an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任

  ◆vt. 滥用

  Don''t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信

  The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。

  a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音

  have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)…

  Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。

  ◆vt. 陪伴,陪同

  He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。

  ◆vt. 伴随,和一起发生

  lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加

  ◆vt. 伴奏

  The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.

  该歌手由杰拉尔德穆尔钢琴伴奏。

  A man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人

  in accordance with 一致,按照,根据

  ◆ n. 叙述,说明;帐,账户

  open an account 开户头

  ◆ account for 说明的原因

  His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病,所以才缺席。

  [难点]

  settle one''s account (with) 结清欠账;()报复

  on account of 由于,因此

  on no account 决不(放句首时句子倒装)

  take…into account 加以考虑

  account for 说明的原因

  accumulate v. 积累,积聚 []pile up ; store up

  ◆accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人

  The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

  ◆be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth.

  ◆n. 熟人

  He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。

  ◆n. 从经验获得的知识

  He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。

  [难点]

  ◆make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人相识

  ◆have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人相交不深

  bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作

  put/set sth. in action 实行,开动

  put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不适用

  take action 开始行动,采取行动

  ◆n. 活动、活性

  His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。

  ◆n. 活动,所做或待做的事情

  My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。

  ◆adapt...to adapt to v. (使)适应,(使)适合

  He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。

  ◆v. 改编,改写

  The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。

  in addition 另外,加之

  in addition to ...之外

  $10 a week is not adequate to support a family. 十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。

  vt. 调整,调节 []adapt

  The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。

  n. 校正,校准

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