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分类: Java

2008-04-02 22:53:43

By  zieckey ()
 
本文重点介绍一个J2ME程序如何下载到手机上并运行的过程及注意事项。有关Eclipse环境开发J2ME程序的开发环境配置信息请参考:http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/16292/showart_231004.html,这里就不再多说。
 
本文在 Nokia 6120C 手机上测试成功.该手机是S60第三版操作系统.
 
1、新建J2ME项目工程:
New->Project->J2ME->J2ME Midlet Suite->Next
输入工程名字:FirstJ2ME
点击Finish.
输入以下代码:
 

/*
 * @(#)AlertsMIDlet.java
 */


package zieckey.j2me.study;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Alert;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.AlertType;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.TextBox;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;

/**
 * 该程序用来学习Alert控件的用法。 不同的Alert类型会发出不同的声音。
 *
 * @author Zieckey
 * @version 07/01/19
 */

public class AlertsMIDlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
{
    private Display display;
    private TextBox textbox;

    private Command exitCommand;
    private Command alarmCommand;
    private Command confirmCommand;
    private Command errorCommand;
    private Command infoCommand;
    private Command warningCommand;

    private Alert alarmAlert;
    private Alert confirmAlert;
    private Alert errorAlert;
    private Alert infoAlert;
    private Alert warningAlert;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */

    public AlertsMIDlet( )
    {
        display = Display.getDisplay( this );// 提取系统设备的Display对象


        exitCommand = new Command( "Exit", Command.EXIT, 2 );

        alarmCommand = new Command( "Alarm", Command.SCREEN, 2 );// 对该菜单的相应应用到当前整个屏幕


        confirmCommand = new Command( "Confirm", Command.SCREEN, 2 );
        errorCommand = new Command( "Error", Command.SCREEN, 2 );
        infoCommand = new Command( "Information", Command.SCREEN, 2 );
        warningCommand = new Command( "Warning", Command.SCREEN, 2 );

        textbox = new TextBox( "Main UI",
                "Please click the soft keys to choose a Alert to run....", 256, 0 );
        textbox.addCommand( alarmCommand );
        textbox.addCommand( confirmCommand );
        textbox.addCommand( errorCommand );
        textbox.addCommand( infoCommand );
        textbox.addCommand( warningCommand );
        textbox.addCommand( exitCommand );

        textbox.setCommandListener( this );

        alarmAlert = new Alert( "Alarm", "This is an \"ALARM\" alert! ", null,
                AlertType.ALARM );
        confirmAlert = new Alert( "Confirmation",
                "This is an \"CONFIRMATION\" alert! ", null, AlertType.CONFIRMATION );
        errorAlert = new Alert( "Error", "This is an \"ERROR\" alert! ", null,
                AlertType.ERROR );
        infoAlert = new Alert( "Info", "This is an \"INFORMATION\" alert! ", null,
                AlertType.INFO );
        warningAlert = new Alert( "Warning", "This is an \"WARNING\" alert! ", null,
                AlertType.WARNING );

        alarmAlert.setTimeout( 3000 );
        confirmAlert.setTimeout( 3000 );
        errorAlert.setTimeout( 3000 );
        infoAlert.setTimeout( 3000 );
        warningAlert.setTimeout( 3000 );

        display.setCurrent( textbox );
    }

    protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException
    {

    }

    protected void destroyApp( boolean arg0 ) throws MIDletStateChangeException
    {

    }

    protected void pauseApp()
    {

    }

    public void commandAction( Command cmd, Displayable arg1 )
    {
        if ( cmd == exitCommand )
        {
            try
            {
                destroyApp( true );
            } catch ( MIDletStateChangeException e )
            {
                e.printStackTrace( );
            }
            notifyDestroyed( );
        } else if ( cmd == infoCommand )
        {
            display.setCurrent( infoAlert );
        } else if ( cmd == errorCommand )
        {
            display.setCurrent( errorAlert );
        } else if ( cmd == alarmCommand )
        {
            display.setCurrent( alarmAlert );
        } else if ( cmd == confirmCommand )
        {
            display.setCurrent( confirmAlert );
        } else if ( cmd == warningCommand )
        {
            display.setCurrent( warningAlert );
        }
    }
}

可以先在电脑上模拟测试下,程序的正确性。

2、打包

在工程名“FirstJ2ME”上右击->J2ME->Create Package

此时会在工程目录下的“deployed”文件夹下生成两个文件:FirstJ2ME.jad,FirstJ2ME.jar

这两个文件就是我们下面下载到手机上要用的文件。

在下载前要对FirstJ2ME.jad文件修改下,Eclipse打包后的FirstJ2ME.jad文件内容如下:

MIDlet-Jar-Size: 2152
MIDlet-Jar-URL: FirstJ2ME.jar
MIDlet-Name: FirstJ2ME Midlet Suite
MIDlet-Vendor: Midlet Suite Vendor
MIDlet-Version: 1.0.0
MicroEdition-Configuration: CLDC-1.1
MicroEdition-Profile: MIDP-2.0

在第一行插入如下一行内容:

MIDlet-1: FirstJ2ME, , zieckey.j2me.study.AlertsMIDlet

最后FirstJ2ME.jad文件内容如下:

MIDlet-1: FirstJ2ME, , zieckey.j2me.study.AlertsMIDlet
MIDlet-Jar-Size: 2152
MIDlet-Jar-URL: FirstJ2ME.jar
MIDlet-Name: FirstJ2ME Midlet Suite
MIDlet-Vendor: Midlet Suite Vendor
MIDlet-Version: 1.0.0
MicroEdition-Configuration: CLDC-1.1
MicroEdition-Profile: MIDP-2.0

插入的那一行内容解释如下:

MIDlet-1: 程序在手机上显示的名字, 手机上显示的程序图标, 类名(注意包括包名)

3、下载

下载可以有很多种方式,最简单的就是通过数据线把手机和电脑连接起来。另外还有红外、蓝牙、OTA等方式。把上述两个文件FirstJ2ME.jad,FirstJ2ME.jar下载到手机上。

4、安装和运行

在手机上安装刚下载的程序,注意安装时选择 jad 文件也就是FirstJ2ME.jad文件安装,然后运行。

看看效果如何?

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