英语介词全攻略D

(十)、WITH 

1、动词+ with 

(1)、动词+ with。with接对象或目标，意思为“与…，从…”：

agree with同意；适应	hurry with忙于
begin with从…开始	meet with偶遇
continue with继续	mix with与…混合在一起
deal with对付	play with把玩
do with应付	quarrel with与某人争吵
fight with与…作战	reason with与某人评理
fool with愚弄	settle with与人协商

Let’s begin our class with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌开讲。

I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我本要与你理论理论，但你不愿意。 

(2)、动词+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。介词with意为“以，用”：

compare with与…比较   combine with与…混合    equip with以…装备,

feed with用…喂养       furnish with用…装饰     provide with提供,

replace with以…替代    supply with供给。

Education must be combined with productive labour. 教育应与生产力相结合。

They replaced slave labour with machines. 他们用机器代替奴工。 

2、be +形容词/过去分词+ with。介词with表示情绪的原因、凭借等意思：

be angry with恼怒	be exhausted with由于…而极度疲倦
be annoyed with使烦恼	be familiar with熟悉
be bored with使烦心	be filled with充满
be burdened with担负	be friendly with对…友好
be busy with忙于	be occupied with忙碌
be concerned with关心	be overcome with极为
be connected with与…联系	be patient with对…有耐心
be content with对…满意,	be pleased with对…高兴
be covered with覆盖着	be popular with受…欢迎
be crowded with拥挤着	be satisfied with满意于
be delighted with对…感到高兴	be strict with对…严格
be disappointed with失望于	be wild with因…而欣喜
be engaged with忙碌于	be wrong with有毛病

He was much annoyed with his son’s behavior. 他对儿子的行为相当恼火。

I’m fully occupied with my daily work. 我忙碌于日常事务。

When he caught sight of her, he was overcome with despair. 看到她，他非常失望。 

3、动词+副词/介词短语+with构成的词组:

catch up with赶上         do away with废除           fall in love with爱上

get together with与…联欢  keep in touch with保持联系  keep up with赶上

 

二、英语中的概数

学生在初中阶段学习了many, much, any, some等表示数量多少的概数，在高中阶段又接触了a great deal of, a large number of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of thousands of等大量的概数。

这些概数有明确的分工，有的用来修饰可数名词，有的可以限定不可数名词，有的两者皆可用。另外，还有以容器量化名词，用介词结构表示概数，借比喻或引申描述概数等方法。这里按照英语里概数的功能和构成特点分类阐述： 

(一)、按概数的功能分类 

1、限定可数名词的概数：

(not/quite)a few	dozens of
a ( good ) multitude of	few, several
a ( great/large ) number of	hundreds/thousands/millions…of
a couple of	Many
a good/great many	many a
a group of	numbers of
a pack of(一群)	one out of/in ten
a score of	scores of
a team of

Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

A great many guests were invited to dinner.邀请大批客人就餐。

Many a ship has been wrecked on the rocks.不少船只撞在岩石上失事。

My friend speaks several languages.我朋友会讲好几种语言。

There are a couple of vacant rooms behind the office.办公室后有两三间空房。

He planned to buy dozens of reference books.他打算买几本参考书。

I'd escaped death a score of times by a hair’s breadth.我多次死里逃生。

I've been there scores of times.我多次到过那里。

I have a number of things that I must see to.我有很多事要处理。

Numbers of people came to the meeting from all over the country.

来自全国的许多人士出席了本次会议。

A group of children were playing tag.一群孩子正在拔河

Few words are best.少言最妙。

Three are too many to keep a secret and too few to be merry.

人多难守密，人少不成欢。

Not a few readers wrote letters of commendation to the magazine.

相当多的读者给杂志社写表扬信。

There are quite a few students absent from class today.今天有不少学生缺课。

In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

英国有些地方十分之一的人年方三十，牙齿就脱光了。

A multitude of people assembled in the stadium.大批观众聚集在运动场。

They’re just a pack of liars.他们不过是一群骗子而已。 

 

2、限定不可数名词的概数：

a bit of	amounts of
a good/great deal of	little
a large/great amount of	much
a little

I like the country, but I have little opportunity of seeing it.

我喜爱这个国家，但少有机会观光。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.缺乏知识是一件危险的事。

The English do not drink much wine.英国人饮酒不多。

Let's have a bit of music.让咱们来点音乐。

He has given me a great deal of help.他已给我不少帮助。

A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.短期内造成了巨大损失。

He must often memorize large amounts of material.他一定经常记住了不少素材。 

 

3、限定可数或不可数名词的概数：

a great/large/vast/quantity of	lots of
a lot of	no end of (不少)
any,	plenty of
enough	quantities of
lots and lots of	Some

Now you can give me some advice.现在你可以给我提点建议。

Ask some boys to help you.请些男孩来帮你。

If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么困难要让我知道。

What a lot of time you take to dress!你在穿戴上花的时间过多。

There are lots of things I can do.有许多事我能做。

When I was in London I saw lots and lots of her.我在伦敦常见到她。

She has plenty of imagination.她的想像力挺丰富。

I have plenty of humorous tales.我有不少幽默故事。

He collected a quantity of curious information.他收集了很多稀奇古怪的消息。

We've had quantities of rain this summer.今年夏天雨水充足。

Quantities of food were on the table.桌上有很多食物。

I had not enough confidence to go head.我没有太大的信心继续下去了。

We have enough seats for everyone.我们可为大家提供足够的座位。

I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.

我多次警告你不要碰那台机器。

We had no end of fun at the party.我们在宴会上很开心。

Let's call it a full passage, if you want to add sth to make it complete, I would always be glad to see your posts below!

 

(二)、按概数的构成分类 

1、以容器量化的方式表达概数:

a bag of	a pack of (一包)
a basin of	a pail of(一桶)
a bowl of	a plate of
a mouthful of	a pot of
a mug of	three cups of
	two baskets of

We bought three bags of groceries.我们买了三袋食品。

They ate a basket of plums.他们吃了一篮李子。

If there’s only a mouthful of food left in the bowl,

I will give it to you.如果有我一口饭，我都让给你。

On the table was a plate of beef and vegetables. 桌上有一盘牛肉和青菜。

Father is a heavy smoker. He smoked a pack of cigarettes a day.

爸爸烟瘾大，一天一包烟。

Two pots of jam were used in cooking.做饭用了两瓶果酱。

I have a mug of milk and some bread for my breakfast.

我喝一大杯牛奶吃一点面包作为早餐。 

 

2、用介词结构表达概数：

about…	in one’s thousands
around…	in pack
below…	in pairs
by ones and twos	in pieces
by twos and threes	in plenty
in dozens	in quantity
in great numbers	in scores
in groups	in the 1990’s
in large amounts	more than…
in large quantities	over...
in multitude	without numbers
in one’s thirties, in bulk

Pack them in dozens.论打包装。

He is a young man in his thirties.他是一位30多岁的年轻人。

People came in scores.大家结队而来。

Activities are coming forward in great numbers.活动积极分子纷纷涌向前来。

They wandered off in pairs and chatted about their own affairs.

他们成双成对结伴而行，聊着家常小事。

Things are usually cheaper if they are bought in bulk. 批量采购会便宜一些。

Resources in plenty can be found in this territory. 本地能找到丰富的资源。

The farms have water in plenty to last through the dry season.

农场水源充足，可供旱季使用。

Heroic fighters emerged in multitude. 英勇的战士大量涌现。

It is often less expensive to buy goods in quantity. 批量购物要便宜不少。

Some people are standing about in small groups under the tree.

人们站在树下，三五成群。

People began to leave the meeting by ones and twos. 大家三三两两地离开会场。

Wolves hunt in packs.狼成群捕食。 

 

3、借比喻或引申表达概数：

a dose of(大量)	a suspicion of(少许)
a mountain of	an ocean of
a stream of,	bags of(很多)
a suggestion of (一点点)	oceans of

He has a mountain of dirty clothes to wash. 他有一大堆脏衣服要洗。

A mountain of letters arrived just after the report. 报告之后信件纷至沓来。

Oceans of time and money were/ An ocean of time and money was spent on the project.大量时间和大批资金都投入到这项工程。

No need to be hurried. We have bags of time. 不必着急，我们有充足的时间。

There were bags of opportunities, but they lost them all. 机会众多，但他们都错过了。

In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.

工人在事故中受到严重幅射。

Streams of cars were passing by.一串串汽车急驰而过。

There was a suggestion of boredom in his tone.在他声音里有一丝疲乏。

She added a suspicion of garlic to the stew.他在?肉里加了一点蒜。

There was a suspicion of tears in her eyes.他的眼中有一丝泪痕。