Filter驱动：过滤(修改)接受数据包

Filter驱动可以实现简单的防火墙功能。它可以过滤所有接收到的包，然后进行分析处理，最后根据情况决定是否网上传递给Protocol层，最 后给应用程。

我们的原则是不能在接收到的NBL修改数据，因为后面我们还会需要这个完整的包结构，尤其是在调用 NdisFReturnNetBufferLists释放NBL的owership的时候。所以第一步要做的就是拷贝数据：拷贝 NetBufferList数据

拷贝好了数据之后，我们需要做的是：

1. 首先通知底层驱动，可能是Miniport driver，意思是：Filter已经收到数据，现在归还NBL的所有权，甚至说Miniport Driver可以继续往NBL写数据了。

   //Call return function to info the underlying driver of releasing ownership of NBL
          NDIS_SET_RETURN_FLAG(ReturnFlags, NDIS_RETURN_FLAGS_DISPATCH_LEVEL);
          NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);

    //Call return function to info the underlying driver of releasing ownership of NBL
           NDIS_SET_RETURN_FLAG(ReturnFlags, NDIS_RETURN_FLAGS_DISPATCH_LEVEL);
           NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);

    
2. 其次就是把自己刚才拷贝好的数据，根据需要更改数据，比如更改port number等。
3. 发送已经更改好的NBL

   NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists(
              pFilter->FilterHandle,
              pCopyNetBufferLists,
              PortNumber,
              NumberOfNetBufferLists,
              ReceiveFlags);

    NdisFIndicateReceiveNetBufferLists(
               pFilter->FilterHandle,
               pCopyNetBufferLists,
               PortNumber,
               NumberOfNetBufferLists,
               ReceiveFlags);

    
4. 最后一步，别忘记了，往上发自己创建的NBL，是不能调用NdisFReturnNetBufferLists的，因为这个是Filter创建 的，不是由底层发上来的，如果调用了，就会出错了。所以在FilterReturnNetBufferLists中拦截销毁自己定义的NBL，因为这是 protocol已经把NBL中的数据拷贝好了~

   if(NetBufferLists->SourceHandle == pFilter->FilterHandle)
      {
          //Please just free this NBL
          ReadNetBuffer(NetBufferLists);//print out something...
          result = FreeMdlAndNetBufferList(NetBufferLists);
          if(result == TRUE)
          {
              DEBUGP(DL_TEST, ("Free my own NBL ======ReturnNetBufferLists\n"));
          }
      }
      else
      {
          NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);
      }

    if(NetBufferLists->SourceHandle == pFilter->FilterHandle)
       {
           //Please just free this NBL
           ReadNetBuffer(NetBufferLists);//print out something...
           result = FreeMdlAndNetBufferList(NetBufferLists);
           if(result == TRUE)
           {
               DEBUGP(DL_TEST, ("Free my own NBL ======ReturnNetBufferLists\n"));
           }
       }
       else
       {
           NdisFReturnNetBufferLists(pFilter->FilterHandle, NetBufferLists, ReturnFlags);
       }
   

    
5. 关于释放NBL，这里贴出来：

   BOOLEAN
   FreeMdlAndNetBufferList
   (
       PNET_BUFFER_LIST NetBufferLists
   )
   {
       BOOLEAN result = FALSE;
       PNET_BUFFER_LIST    CurrNbl,nextNbl= NULL;
       PNET_BUFFER         Currbuff;
       PMDL                mdl,pMdl;
       UINT                BufferLength;
       PUCHAR              pCopyData = NULL;
   //Free all the NBLs allocate by myself
       CurrNbl = NetBufferLists;
       while(CurrNbl)
       {
           Currbuff =NET_BUFFER_LIST_FIRST_NB(CurrNbl);
           while(Currbuff)
           {
               pMdl = NET_BUFFER_FIRST_MDL(Currbuff);
   
               FILTER_ASSERT(pMdl != NULL);
               NdisQueryMdl(
                   pMdl,
                   (PVOID *)&pCopyData,
                   &BufferLength,
                   NormalPagePriority);
               FILTER_ASSERT(pCopyData != NULL);
               NdisFreeMdl(pMdl);//Free MDL
               pCopyData = NULL;
               Currbuff = NET_BUFFER_NEXT_NB(Currbuff);
           }
           nextNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);//get Next MBL
           NdisFreeNetBufferList(CurrNbl);//Free CurrentNBL
           CurrNbl = nextNbl;
       }
       result =  TRUE;
       return result;
   }

   BOOLEAN
   FreeMdlAndNetBufferList
   (
       PNET_BUFFER_LIST NetBufferLists
   )
   {
       BOOLEAN result = FALSE;
       PNET_BUFFER_LIST	CurrNbl,nextNbl= NULL;
       PNET_BUFFER			Currbuff;
       PMDL				mdl,pMdl;
       UINT                BufferLength;
       PUCHAR              pCopyData = NULL;
   //Free all the NBLs allocate by myself
       CurrNbl = NetBufferLists;
       while(CurrNbl)
       {
           Currbuff =NET_BUFFER_LIST_FIRST_NB(CurrNbl);
           while(Currbuff)
           {
               pMdl = NET_BUFFER_FIRST_MDL(Currbuff);
   
               FILTER_ASSERT(pMdl != NULL);
               NdisQueryMdl(
                   pMdl,
                   (PVOID *)&pCopyData,
                   &BufferLength,
                   NormalPagePriority);
               FILTER_ASSERT(pCopyData != NULL);
               NdisFreeMdl(pMdl);//Free MDL
               pCopyData = NULL;
               Currbuff = NET_BUFFER_NEXT_NB(Currbuff);
           }
           nextNbl = NET_BUFFER_LIST_NEXT_NBL(CurrNbl);//get Next MBL
           NdisFreeNetBufferList(CurrNbl);//Free CurrentNBL
           CurrNbl = nextNbl;
       }
       result =  TRUE;
       return result;
   }

展示运行结果：

首先是拷贝数据结构：

写道

00000066 10.77174854 ===============>copyNetBufferList
00000067 10.77175713 NDISLWF:
00000068 10.77176189 ==============>allocateNetBuffAndNetBufferList
00000069 10.77177429 NDISLWF:
00000070 10.77178001 <==============allocateNetBuffAndNetBufferList
00000071 10.77178478 NDISLWF:
00000072 10.77179432 newBufferLength is 231, mdlOffset is 18 and Current mdl offset 18
00000073 10.77179909 NDISLWF:
00000074 10.77180481 There are 1 NB in this list---_---
00000075 10.77180958 NDISLWF:
00000076 10.77181625 There are 1 NBLs
00000077 10.77182007 <============copyNetBufferList

 最后是往上发送的：

写道

00000079 10.77193928 ===>ReturnNetBufferLists, NetBufferLists is 890D5540.
00000080 10.77194309 NDISLWF:
00000081 10.77194786 ==============>ReadNetBuffer
00000082 10.77195263 NDISLWF:
00000083 10.77195644 ---Read From NBL: Ethernet Header info:
00000084 10.77198792 NDISLWF:
00000085 10.77200031 00-19-e0-e0-2d-30 -> 00-1d-0f-af-50-b0 Mac地址
00000086 10.77200699 NDISLWF:
00000087 10.77201366 DestIPAddr: 221.5.88.88 -> 192.168.1.105 ip地址
00000088 10.77201843 NDISLWF:
00000089 10.77202225 <==============ReadNetBuffer
00000090 10.77202702 NDISLWF:
00000091 10.77203274 Free my own NBL ======ReturnNetBufferLists销毁数据