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分类: 系统运维

2012-10-19 16:20:48

LoadRunner监控Tomcat的几种方法  

2012-10-13 20:52:33|  分类: 默认分类 |  标签: |字号 

通过JConsole监控Tomcat

1、打开tomcat5bin目录中的catalina.bat文件,在头部注释部分的后面加上:

set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

 

2、修改JMX远程访问授权。

进入JAVA安装目录的/jre6/lib/management目录,把jmxremote.password.template文件改名为jmxremote.password,去掉最后两行的注释(用户名和密码):

monitorRole  QED

controlRole   R&D

 

确保jmxremote.access文件末尾的访问角色没有被注释掉:

monitorRole   readonly

controlRole   readwrite /

              create javax.management.monitor.*,javax.management.timer.* /

              unregister

 

然后分别选择这两个文件,点右键“属性”-〉安全,点“高级”,去掉“从父项继承....”,弹出窗口中选“删除”,这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级,“立即查找”,选中你的用户,例administrator,点“确定",“确定"。来到权限窗口,勾选"完全控制",点"确定"

注:JDK好像需要装在NTFS文件系统下才行

 

3、启动Tomcat

 

4、在命令行输入netstat -an 查看端口8999是否已经打开,如果没有,则是前面的配置没配好。

 

5、如果已经配置好,则在命令行输入jconsole,打开jdk自带的JMX客户端,选择远程连接,录入tomcat所在机器的IP,端口例192.168.1.100:8999,帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中,如帐号controlRole,密码R&D(缺省monitorRole只能读,controlRole能读写,jmxremote.access中可配置)。点“连接”。

 

 

 

 

参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/airobot008/archive/2009/03/03/3951524.aspx

 

编写JAVA程序收集Tomcat性能数据

 

import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.Formatter;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

 

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanInfo;

import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;

import javax.management.ObjectInstance;

import javax.management.ObjectName;

import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;

import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;

import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

 

public class MonitorTomcat {  

 

    /** 

     * @param args 

     */ 

    public static void main(String[] args) {  

        try {  

 

           String jmxURL ="service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.100:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url  

           JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);  

             

           Map map = new HashMap();  

           String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" };  

           map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);   

           JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);  

           MBeanServerConnection  mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();  

             

           //端口最好是动态取得  

           ObjectName threadObjName = newObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");  

           MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);  

             

           String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值  

           MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();  

           System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));  

             

           //heap  

           for(int j=0;j length;j++){   

               System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j]);   

           }   

           Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(nullnull);  

           System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());  

           Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();  

           while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {   

               ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next();  

               ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();  

               String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();  

               System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);   

               if (canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster"))     {    

                   // Get details of cluster MBeans  

                   System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");  

                   System.out.println("=========================================");   

                   //getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);  

                  String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();  

              }  

           }  

           //------------------------- system ----------------------  

           ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");  

           System.out.println("厂商:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,"VmVendor"));  

           System.out.println("程序:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,"VmName"));  

           System.out.println("版本:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,"VmVersion"));  

           Date starttime=new Date((Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName,"StartTime"));  

           SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  

           System.out.println("启动时间:"+df.format(starttime));  

             

           Long timespan=(Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");  

           System.out.println("连续工作时间:"+MonitorTomcat.formatTimeSpan(timespan));  

           //------------------------ JVM -------------------------  

           //堆使用率  

           ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");  

           MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,"HeapMemoryUsage"));  

           long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大  

           long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配  

           long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();  

           System.out.println("heap:"+(double)usedMemory*100/commitMemory+"%");//堆使用率  

             

           MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName,"NonHeapMemoryUsage"));             

           long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();  

           long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();  

           System.out.println("nonheap:"+(double)nonusedMemory*100/noncommitMemory+"%");  

             

           ObjectName permObjName = newObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen");  

           MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName,"Usage"));             

           long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();//持久堆大小  

           long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//  

           System.out.println("perm gen:"+(double)used*100/committed+"%");//持久堆使用率  

             

           //-------------------- Session ---------------   

           ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*");  

           Set s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);  

           for (ObjectName obj:s){  

               System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path"));  

               ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());  

               System.out.println("最大会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"maxActiveSessions"));  

               System.out.println("会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"activeSessions"));  

               System.out.println("活动会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"sessionCounter"));  

           }  

             

           //----------------- Thread Pool ----------------  

           ObjectName threadpoolObjName = newObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");  

           Set s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);  

           for (ObjectName obj:s2){  

               System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name"));  

               ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());  

               System.out.println("最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"maxThreads"));  

               System.out.println("当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"currentThreadCount"));  

               System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname,"currentThreadsBusy"));  

           }  

                 

        } catch (Exception e) {  

            e.printStackTrace();  

        }  

    }  

 

    public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){  

        long minseconds = span % 1000;  

          

        span = span /1000;  

        long seconds = span % 60;  

          

        span = span / 60;  

        long mins = span % 60;  

          

        span = span / 60;  

        long hours = span % 24;  

 

        span = span / 24;  

        long days = span;  

        return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString();  

    }  

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

记录的数据:

currentThreadCount:150

###########JMImplementation

###########Users

###########com.sun.management

###########Catalina

###########java.lang

###########java.util.logging

MBeanset.size() : 383

canonicalName : Catalina:name=HttpRequest152,type=RequestProcessor,worker=http-8080

canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/jsp-examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=org.apache.jsp.jsp2.el.basic_002dcomparisons_jsp

 

……

 

canonicalName : Catalina:port=8009,type=Mapper

canonicalName : Catalina:J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none,WebModule=//localhost/jsp-examples,j2eeType=Servlet,name=org.apache.jsp.dates.date_jsp

 

厂商:Sun Microsystems Inc.

程序:Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM

版本:11.3-b02

启动时间:2010-02-09 11:36:59

连续工作时间:0 00:13:55.775

 

heap:62.221410820735%

nonheap:84.59782727899399%

perm gen:210.93058268229166%

 

应用名:/jsp-examples

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/host-manager

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/tomcat-docs

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/AltoroJ

最大会话数:-1

会话数:301

活动会话数:301

应用名:/webdav

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/servlets-examples

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/manager

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

应用名:/balancer

最大会话数:-1

会话数:0

活动会话数:0

端口名:http-8080

最大线程数:150

当前线程数:150

繁忙线程数:100

端口名:jk-8009

最大线程数:200

当前线程数:4

繁忙线程数:1

 

 

 

参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/airobot008/archive/2009/03/03/3951524.aspx

 

 

使用LRlr_user_data_point函数

 

// This script collects server metrics from the Tomcat Status page ().

// Runtime settings are set to run this script once every 5 seconds.

 

double atof (const char *string); /* Explicit declaration */

extern char* strtok(char *token, const char *delimiter);

 

CollectMetrics()

{

       int countP, countS, countF, countR, countK;

       int numValues;

       static int loggedVersionInfo = FALSE;

 

       lr_save_string("127.0.0.1:8080", "ServerName");

       web_set_max_html_param_len("102480"); // 65536 Note: this may need to be increased.

 

       web_set_user("admin",

              "123456",

              "{ServerName}");

 

       lr_start_transaction("monitor tomcat");

 

       /*

       

JVM

Free memory: 130.99 MB Total memory: 254.18 MB Max memory: 1016.12 MB

       */

 

       web_reg_save_param("JVMFreeMemory",

              "LB=Free memory: ",

              "RB= MB",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JVMTotalMemory",

              "LB=Total memory: ",

              "RB= MB",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JVMMaxMemory",

              "LB=Max memory: ",

              "RB= MB",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

 

       /*

       

http-8080

Max threads: 150 Min spare threads: 25 Max spare threads: 75 Current

       thread count: 25 Current thread busy: 2

       Max processing time: 78 ms Processing time: 0.124 s

       Request count: 11 Error count: 3 Bytes received: 0.00 MB Bytes sent: 0.03 MB

       */

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxThreads",

              "LB=Max threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPMinSpareThreads",

              "LB=Min spare threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxSpareThreads",

              "LB=Max spare threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPCurrentSpareThreads",

              "LB=Current thread count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPCurrentThreadBusy",

              "LB=Current thread busy: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPMaxProcessingTime",

              "LB=Max processing time: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPRequestCount",

              "LB=Request count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPErrorCount",

              "LB=Error count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPBytesReceived",

              "LB=Bytes received: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("HTTPBytesSent",

              "LB=Bytes sent: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

 

       /*

       

jk-8009

Max threads: 200 Min spare threads: 4 Max spare threads: 50 Current thread count: 8 Current thread busy: 6

       
Max processing time: 8031 ms Processing time: 199.1 s Request count: 11279 Error count: 426 Bytes received: 0.00 MB Bytes sent: 100.88 MB

    */

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKMaxThreads",

              "LB=Max threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKMinSpareThreads",

              "LB=Min spare threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKMaxSpareThreads",

              "LB=Max spare threads: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKCurrentSpareThreads",

              "LB=Current thread count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKCurrentThreadBusy",

              "LB=Current thread busy: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKMaxProcessingTime",

              "LB=Max processing time: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKRequestCount",

              "LB=Request count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKErrorCount",

              "LB=Error count: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKBytesReceived",

              "LB=Bytes received: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("JKBytesSent",

              "LB=Bytes sent: ",

              "RB= ",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

 

       // Version Information

       /*

       

       

        

       

       

        

        

        

        

        

        

       

       

        

        

        

        

        

        

       

       

Server Information
Tomcat Version JVM Version JVM Vendor OS Name OS Version OS Architecture
Apache Tomcat/5.5.23 1.5.0_15-b04 Sun Microsystems Inc. Windows 2003 5.2 x86

       */

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerTomcatVersion",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=1",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerJVMVersion",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=2",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerJVMVendor",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=3",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerOSName",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=4",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerOSVersione",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=5",

              LAST);

 

       web_reg_save_param("ServerOSArchitecture",

              "LB=",

              "RB=",

              "Ord=6",

              LAST);

 

 

/*

       // Determine number of threads in each state.

       // P: Parse and prepare request S: Service F: Finishing R: Ready K: Keepalive

 

       web_reg_save_param("StageTable",

              "LB=

", //",

              "RB=

StageTimeB SentB RecvClientVHostRequest
Stage", //TimeB SentB RecvClientVHostRequest
",

              "Ord=All",      // note that there should only be 2 tables in this test environment.

              LAST);

*/

       web_reg_find("Text=/manager",

              LAST);

 

       web_url("status",

              "URL=http://{ServerName}/manager/status",

              "Resource=0",

              "RecContentType=text/html",

              "Referer=",

              "Snapshot=t1.inf",

              "Mode=HTTP",

              LAST);

 

       lr_end_transaction("monitor tomcat", LR_AUTO);

 

       // Tomcat JVM metrics

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JVM Free memory", atof(lr_eval_string("{JVMFreeMemory}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JVM Total memory", atof(lr_eval_string("{JVMTotalMemory}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JVM Max memory", atof(lr_eval_string("{JVMMaxMemory}")));

 

      

       // Tomcat web server metrics

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxThreads}")));

       //lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Min spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMinSpareThreads}")));

       //lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxSpareThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Current spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPCurrentSpareThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Current thread busy", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPCurrentThreadBusy}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Max processing time", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPMaxProcessingTime}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Request count", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPRequestCount}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Error count", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPErrorCount}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Bytes received", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPBytesReceived}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat HTTP Bytes sent", atof(lr_eval_string("{HTTPBytesSent}")));

      

      

       // Tomcat servlet container metrics

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Min spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMinSpareThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxSpareThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Current spare threads", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKCurrentSpareThreads}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Current thread busy", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKCurrentThreadBusy}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Max processing time", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKMaxProcessingTime}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Request count", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKRequestCount}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Error count", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKErrorCount}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Bytes received", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKBytesReceived}")));

       lr_user_data_point("Tomcat JK Bytes sent", atof(lr_eval_string("{JKBytesSent}")));

      

 

       // Determine number of threads in each state.

       // Note that there is some complexity in doing this (see code below)...

       // P: Parse and prepare request S: Service F: Finishing R: Ready K: Keepalive

 

    if (strcmp(lr_eval_string("{StageTable_count}"), "2") != 0) { // Verify that there are only two tables.

              lr_error_message("Monitoring script expected 2 tables of thread metrics, but instead found %s", lr_eval_string("{StageTable_count}"));

       } else {   // extract the P, S, F, R, and K values from both the tables.

 

              // check that there are only 2 tables. Raise an error if there is not...

              //lr_save_searched_string(const char *buffer, long buf_size, unsigned int occurrence, const char *search_string, int offset, unsigned int string_len, const char *parm_name );

              // maybe should use strtok for this.

              //strtok

              // lr_xml_get_values

        lr_output_message("%s", lr_eval_string("{StageTable_1}"));

              numValues= lr_xml_get_values("XML={StageTable_1}",

                     "ValueParam=OutputParam",

                     "Query=/tr/td/strong/*",

                     "SelectAll=yes", LAST);

 

       }

 

 

 

       // Log Tomcat/JVM version info on the first iteration only.

       if (loggedVersionInfo != TRUE) {

              lr_log_message("****** Test Environment Information ******");

              lr_log_message("%s", lr_eval_string("Tomcat: {ServerTomcatVersion}"));

              lr_log_message("%s", lr_eval_string("JVM: {ServerJVMVersion} {ServerJVMVendor}"));

              lr_log_message("%s", lr_eval_string("Operating System: {ServerOSName} {ServerOSVersione} {ServerOSArchitecture}"));

              lr_log_message("******************************************");

              loggedVersionInfo = TRUE;

       }

      

 

       return 0;

}

 

参考:

 

使用SiteScope监控Tomcat

1、安装SiteScope

LR9.5的安装包中附带了SiteScope9.5的安装文件

/Additional Components/Sitescope/SiteScope 9.50

 

 

2、配置SiteScope

 

新建监视器,选择JMX类别

 

 

输入TomcatJMX URL地址,例如:

service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.1.100:8999/jmxrmi

用户名:monitorRole

密码:QED

 

添加计数器,例如:

java.lang/Memory/HeapMemoryUsage/used

java.lang/Memory/HeapMemoryUsage/max

 

Catalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/currentThreadCount

Catalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/maxSpareThreads

Catalina/ThreadPool/jk-8010/minSpareThreads

 

 

 

然后就可以在LRController中连接SiteScopeTomcat进行监控。

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