linux上apache+php+mysql+memcache的安装

linux上apache+php+mysql+memcache的安装

2011-08-13 10:04

搞了半天终于在服务器上搭好了三者，呼呼啊。

留下整个过程中的一些记录，以飨后人……

 

===================Apache===============

 

 

download httpd-2.2.3-45.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm

 

[root@localhost zhanggl]# rpm -ivh httpd-2.2.3-45.el5.centos.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost zhanggl]# cd /etc/httpd/

 

 

===================PHP=================

 download:

php53-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
php53-cli-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
php53-common-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

php53-gd-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.5-rpm]# rpm -ivh php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmysqlclient.so.15()(64bit) is needed by php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64
        libmysqlclient.so.15(libmysqlclient_15)(64bit) is needed by php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64

 

下载mysql-shared-compat来解决

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.5-rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

 

[root@localhost php-5.3.5-rpm]# rpm -ivh php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:php53-mysql            ########################################### [100%]

 

 

配置文件：/etc/php.ini

 

====================Mysql===============

wget ftp://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-client-5.5.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
wget ftp://ftp.stu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Database/Mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-server-5.5.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

执行安装命令
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
安装完以后，就可以启动了
service mysql start
service mysql stop
service mysql restart

 

 

 

修改密码

./mysqladmin -u root password ‘passwd’

 

开启远程访问mysql

grant all privileges on *.* to identified by 'passwd';

grant all privileges on *.* to identified by 'passwd';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> select * from mysql.user;

 

====================memcache===============

 

libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz 

memcached-1.4.6.tar.gz

memcache-2.2.6.tgz

 

2.先安装libevent：
# tar zxvf libevent-2.0.12-stable.tar.gz

# cd libevent-2.0.12-stable

# ./configure –prefix=/usr
# make
# make install

 

4.安装memcached，同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置：
# tar zxvf memcached-1.4.6.tar.gz

# cd  memcached-1.4.6

# ./configure –with-libevent=/usr
# make
# make install

安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached 

启动memcached：

 /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid

 

2.安装PHP的memcache扩展tar vxzf memcache-2.2.6.tgzcd memcache-2.2.6phpize

./configure --enable-memcache

make

make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib64/php/modules/  

若找不到phpize，则安装php53-devel-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm，可能还需要先安装autoconf213

yum install autoconf213

rpm -ivh php53-devel-5.3.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm  

在/etc/php.ini中把memcache.so加上去

extension_dir = "/usr/lib64/php/modules/"

extension = memcache.so

 

memcache有个图形化管理工具，叫memadmin。