Linux下安装http+php+zend步骤
[日期：2007-12-05] 来源：Linux公社 作者：xiao8xiang8bao
Linux下安装http+php+zend步骤:
1，首先先卸载软件包 《卸载系统默认的httpd，php》
使用rpm -qa|grep 软件包名 从下往上卸载 rpm -e 包名 一级一级的找。。
2，下载以下软件包
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
wget
3,解压软件包
Tar.gz结尾的软件包用 tar xzvf来解压
tar xjvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.bz2
tar xjvf php-5.2.4.tar.bz2
tar xjvf gd-2.0.34.tar.bz2
tar xjvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
tar xzvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz
tar xjvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
4，升级linux系统 《更新》
Yum update
5，编译安装软件包 《顺序安装》
（1）安装apache ：
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.2.6
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]# ./configure "--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" "--with-included-apr" "--enable-so" "--enable-deflate=shared" "--enable-expires=shared" "--enable-rewrite=shared" "--enable-static-support" "--disable-userdir"
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ' >> /etc/rc.local 写入启动项
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t 测试apache正常
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 启动apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.6]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop 停止apache
（2）安装php相关软件包《gd，libxml2，openssl，libmcrypt》：
① [root@localhost ~]#cd gd-2.0.34
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#make
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#make install
[root@localhost gd-2.0.34]#cd ..
② [root@localhost ~]#cd libxml2-2.6.30
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.make
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.make install
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]#.cd ..
③ [root@localhost ~]#cd openssl-0.9.8e
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#make
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#make install
[root@localhost openssl-0.9.8e]#cd ..
④ [root@localhost ~]#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make install
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#cd ..
（3）安装php软件包：
[root@localhost ~]#cd php-5.2.4
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#./configure "--prefix=/usr/local/php" "--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs" "--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc" "--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" "--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2" "--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2" "--with-jpeg-dir" "--with-png-dir" "--with-bz2" "--with-freetype-dir" "--with-iconv-dir" "--with-zlib-dir " "--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl" "--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt" "--enable-soap" "--enable-gd-native-ttf" "--enable-ftp" "--enable-mbstring" "--enable-exif" "--disable-ipv6" "--disable-cgi" "--disable-cli"
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#make php测试页info.php:内容如下
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#make install phpinfo();
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#cd .. ?>
（4）修改http.conf配置文件
第105行 修改为/var/www 访问apache的目录
第167行 加index.htm index.php
第273行下面添加
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
第310行添加一句：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
修改vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
删除27行后面的所有东西 影响apache的启动
（5）安装Zend ：
1， 首先先把php软件包中的php.ini-dist 复制到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini (改名后)
[root@localhost ~]#cd php-5.2.4
在 /usr/local/php下是没有etc这个目录 所以需手工创建
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini zend安装需要这个文件
[root@localhost php-5.2.4]#cd ..
2，安装zend软件包
[root@localhost ~]#cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386
[root@localhost ZendOptimizer-3.3.0-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh
在安装时显示到php.ini的对话框的时候 要把路径改为/usr/local/php/etc
下一步就行了 安装完会自动重起apache 。。。
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