一个好老好老的老程序员了。
全部博文(915)
分类: Java
2006-02-24 13:21:08
摘自<东波'blog>
LOG4J的配置之简单使它遍及于越来越多的应用中了:Log4J配置文件实现了输出到控制台、文件、回滚文件、发送日志邮件、输出到数据库日志表、自定义标签等全套功能。择其一二使用就够用了,
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,A1,im
log4j.addivity.org.apache=true
# 应用于控制台
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[start]%d{DATE}[DATE]%n%p[PRIORITY]%n%x[NDC]%n%t[THREAD] n%c[CATEGORY]%n%m[MESSAGE]%n%n
#应用于文件
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File=file.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
# Use this layout for LogFactor 5 analysis
# 应用于文件回滚
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.File=rolling.log
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxFileSize=10KB
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ROLLING_FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
#应用于socket
log4j.appender.SOCKET=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.SOCKET.RemoteHost=localhost
log4j.appender.SOCKET.Port=5001
log4j.appender.SOCKET.LocationInfo=true
# Set up for Log Facter 5
log4j.appender.SOCKET.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.SOCET.layout.ConversionPattern=[start]%d{DATE}[DATE]%n%p[PRIORITY]%n%x[NDC]%n%t[THREAD]%n%c[CATEGORY]%n%m[MESSAGE]%n%n
# Log Factor 5 Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER=org.apache.log4j.lf5.LF5Appender
log4j.appender.LF5_APPENDER.MaxNumberOfRecords=2000
# 发送日志给邮件
log4j.appender.MAIL=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold=FATAL
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize=10
log4j.appender.MAIL.From=xxx@
log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost=
log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.MAIL.To=xxx@
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
# 用于数据库
log4j.appender.DATABASE=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.DATABASE.URL=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
log4j.appender.DATABASE.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
log4j.appender.DATABASE.user=root
log4j.appender.DATABASE.password=
log4j.appender.DATABASE.sql=INSERT INTO LOG4J (Message) VALUES ('[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n')
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A1.File=SampleMessages.log4j
log4j.appender.A1.DatePattern=yyyyMMdd-HH'.log4j'
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout
输出到2000NT日志
把Log4j压缩包里的NTEventLogAppender.dll拷到WINNT\SYSTEM32目录下
log4j.logger.NTlog=FATAL, A8
# APPENDER A8
log4j.appender.A8=org.apache.log4j.nt.NTEventLogAppender
log4j.appender.A8.Source=JavaTest
log4j.appender.A8.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A8.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p [%t] %37c %3x - %m%n
#自定义Appender
log4j.appender.im = net.cybercorlin.util.logger.appender.IMAppender
log4j.appender.im.host = mail.cybercorlin.net
log4j.appender.im.username = username
log4j.appender.im.password = password
log4j.appender.im.recipient = xxx@xxx.net
log4j.appender.im.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.im.layout.ConversionPattern =[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
1. 下载log4j解压后在目录jakarta-log4j-
2. 创建log4j的配置文件log4j.properties,存于目录:
文件内容:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, consoleLogger, fileLogger
log4j.appender.consoleLogger=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.consoleLogger.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.consoleLogger.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.consoleLogger.layout.ConversionPattern=%c{2} - %m%n
log4j.appender.fileLogger=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.fileLogger.File=c:/tomcat/webapps/test/WEB-INF/blog.txt
log4j.appender.fileLogger.MaxFileSize=1000KB
# 保留5个旧的日志文件
log4j.appender.fileLogger.MaxBackupIndex=5
log4j.appender.fileLogger.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# 日志格式:按照WebSphere通用日志格式相似的方式记录
log4j.appender.fileLogger.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d] %t %c %-5p - %m%n
3. 创建Blog4jServlet.java:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
public class BLog4jServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
try{
String path = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
String propfile = path + config.getInitParameter("propfile");
PropertyConfigurator.configure(propfile);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
4. 修改web.xml,加入如下代码:
5. 在需要调用log的时候:
import org.apache.log4j.*;
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DispatchServlet.class.getName());
logger.debug("this is a log message from" + logger.getName());
logger.info("info from" + logger.getName());
logger.warn("warn " + logger.getName());
logger.error("error" + logger.getName());