AbsoluteLayout和XAML
如您所见,您可以使用Children集合中可用的Add方法之一或通过静态方法调用设置附加属性,在代码中定位和确定AbsoluteLayout的子项的大小。
但是,你如何在XAML中设置AbsoluteLayout子项的位置和大小?
涉及一种非常特殊的语法。 这个语法由早期Abso?luteDemo程序的XAML版本说明,名为AbsoluteXamlDemo:
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<ContentPage xmlns=""
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xmlns:x=""
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x:Class="AbsoluteXamlDemo.AbsoluteXamlDemoPage">
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<AbsoluteLayout Padding="50">
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<BoxView Color="Accent"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, 10, 200, 5" />
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<BoxView Color="Accent"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, 20, 200, 5" />
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<BoxView Color="Accent"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="10, 0, 5, 65" />
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<BoxView Color="Accent"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="20, 0, 5, 65" />
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<Label Text="Stylish Header"
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FontSize="24"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="30, 25, AutoSize, AutoSize" />
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<Label AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, 80, AutoSize, AutoSize">
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<Label.FormattedText>
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<FormattedString>
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<Span Text="Although " />
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<Span Text="AbsoluteLayout"
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FontAttributes="Italic" />
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<Span Text=
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" is usually employed for purposes other
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than the display of text using " />
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<Span Text="Label"
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FontAttributes="Italic" />
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<Span Text=
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", obviously it can be used in that way.
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The text continues to wrap nicely
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within the bounds of the container
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and any padding that might be applied." />
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</FormattedString>
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</Label.FormattedText>
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</Label>
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</AbsoluteLayout>
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</ContentPage>
代码隐藏文件仅包含InitializeComponent调用。
这是第一个BoxView:
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<BoxView Color="Accent"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0, 10, 200, 5" />
在XAML中,附加的可绑定属性表示为由类名(Ab?soluteLayout)和以句点分隔的属性名(LayoutBounds)组成的属性。 每当您看到这样的属性时,它始终是一个附加的可绑定属性。 这是该属性语法的唯一应用。
总之,类名和属性名的组合仅在三个特定上下文中出现在XAML中:如果它们显示为元素,则它们是属性元素。 如果它们显示为属性,则它们是附加的可绑定属性。 并且类名和属性名的唯一其他上下文是对x:Static标记扩展的定义。
AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds属性通常设置为由逗号分隔的四个数字。 您还可以将AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds表示为属性元素:
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<BoxView Color="Accent">
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<AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds>
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0, 10, 200, 5
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</AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds>
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</BoxView>
这四个数字由BoundsTypeConverter而不是RectangleTypeConverter解析,因为BoundsTypeConverter允许对宽度和高度部分使用AutoSize。 您可以在AbsoluteXamlDemo XAML文件中看到AutoSize参数:
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<Label Text="Stylish Header"
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FontSize="24"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="30, 25, AutoSize, AutoSize" />
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Or you can leave them out:
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<Label Text="Stylish Header"
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FontSize="24"
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AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="30, 25" />
您在XAML中指定的附加可绑定属性的奇怪之处在于它们并不存在! AbsoluteLayout中没有名为LayoutBounds的字段,属性或方法。有一个名为LayoutBoundsProperty的BindableProperty类型的公共静态只读字段,并且有名为SetLayoutBounds和GetLayoutBounds的公共静态方法,但没有任何名为LayoutBounds的方法。 XAML解析器将语法识别为引用附加的可绑定属性,然后在AbsoluteLayout类中查找LayoutBoundsProperty。从那里,它可以使用该BindableProperty对象和BoundsTypeConverter中的值在目标视图上调用SetValue。
Chessboard系列程序似乎不太可能在XAML中复制,因为该文件需要32个BoxView实例而没有循环的好处。但是,ChessboardXaml程序显示了如何以隐式样式指定BoxView的两个属性,包括AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags附加的可绑定属性:
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<ContentPage xmlns=""
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xmlns:x=""
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x:Class="ChessboardXaml.ChessboardXamlPage">
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<ContentPage.Padding>
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<OnPlatform x:TypeArguments="Thickness"
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iOS="5, 25, 5, 5"
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Android="5"
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WinPhone="5" />
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</ContentPage.Padding>
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<ContentPage.Resources>
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<ResourceDictionary>
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<Style TargetType="BoxView">
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<Setter Property="Color" Value="#004000" />
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<Setter Property="AbsoluteLayout.LayoutFlags" Value="All" />
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</Style>
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</ResourceDictionary>
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</ContentPage.Resources>
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<ContentView SizeChanged="OnContentViewSizeChanged">
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<AbsoluteLayout x:Name="absoluteLayout"
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BackgroundColor="#F0DC82"
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VerticalOptions="Center"
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HorizontalOptions="Center">
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.00, 0.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.29, 0.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.57, 0.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.86, 0.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.14, 0.14, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.43, 0.14, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.71, 0.14, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="1.00, 0.14, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.00, 0.29, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.29, 0.29, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.57, 0.29, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.86, 0.29, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.14, 0.43, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.43, 0.43, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.71, 0.43, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="1.00, 0.43, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.00, 0.57, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.29, 0.57, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.57, 0.57, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.86, 0.57, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.14, 0.71, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.43, 0.71, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.71, 0.71, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="1.00, 0.71, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.00, 0.86, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.29, 0.86, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.57, 0.86, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.86, 0.86, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.14, 1.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.43, 1.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="0.71, 1.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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<BoxView AbsoluteLayout.LayoutBounds="1.00, 1.00, 0.125, 0.125" />
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</AbsoluteLayout>
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</ContentView>
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</ContentPage>
是的,它是很多单独的BoxView元素,但你不能争论文件的清洁度。 代码隐藏文件只是调整宽高比:
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public partial class ChessboardXamlPage : ContentPage
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{
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public ChessboardXamlPage()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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}
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void OnContentViewSizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs args)
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{
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ContentView contentView = (ContentView)sender;
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double boardSize = Math.Min(contentView.Width, contentView.Height);
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absoluteLayout.WidthRequest = boardSize;
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absoluteLayout.HeightRequest = boardSize;
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}
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}
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