Tomcat会开启一个后台线程每隔一段时间检查Session的有效性,这个线程是在Tomcat启动的时候当StardardEngine启动时随之启动的。可以参看StardardEngine的基类ContainerBase的#threadStart()方法:
- protected void threadStart() {
- if (thread != null)
- return;
- if (backgroundProcessorDelay <= 0)
- return;
-
- threadDone = false;
- String threadName = "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[" + toString() + "]";
-
- thread = new Thread(new ContainerBackgroundProcessor(), threadName);
- thread.setDaemon(true);
- thread.start();
-
- }
protected void threadStart() {
if (thread != null)
return;
if (backgroundProcessorDelay <= 0)
return;
threadDone = false;
String threadName = "ContainerBackgroundProcessor[" + toString() + "]";
// 开启后台的监控线程
thread = new Thread(new ContainerBackgroundProcessor(), threadName);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
}
这个方法启动了一个ContainerBackgroundProcessor类的线程,这个类重写的#run()方法中包括了对Session的有效性监控。具体的细节就不详细陈述了。每隔一段时间,此线程就会启动一次并调用了ManageBase的#backgroundProcess()方法。其源代码如下:
- public void backgroundProcess() {
- count = (count + 1) % proces***piresFrequency;
- if (count == 0)
- proces***pires();
- }
public void backgroundProcess() {
count = (count + 1) % proces***piresFrequency;
if (count == 0)
proces***pires();
}
每隔一段时间就会调用proces***pires()方法去判断Session的有效性。
- public void proces***pires() {
-
- long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
- Session sessions[] = findSessions();
- int expireHere = 0;
-
- if (log.isDebugEnabled())
- log.debug("Start expire sessions " + getName() + " at " + timeNow + " sessioncount "
- + sessions.length);
- for (int i = 0; i < sessions.length; i++) {
-
- if (sessions[i] != null && !sessions[i].isValid()) {
- expireHere++;
- }
- }
- long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
- if (log.isDebugEnabled())
- log.debug("End expire sessions " + getName() + " processingTime " + (timeEnd - timeNow)
- + " expired sessions: " + expireHere);
- processingTime += (timeEnd - timeNow);
-
- }
public void proces***pires() {
// 现在的时间
long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 所有的Session对象
Session sessions[] = findSessions();
int expireHere = 0;
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("Start expire sessions " + getName() + " at " + timeNow + " sessioncount "
+ sessions.length);
for (int i = 0; i < sessions.length; i++) {
// 判断并设定Session是否失效
if (sessions[i] != null && !sessions[i].isValid()) {
expireHere++;
}
}
long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (log.isDebugEnabled())
log.debug("End expire sessions " + getName() + " processingTime " + (timeEnd - timeNow)
+ " expired sessions: " + expireHere);
processingTime += (timeEnd - timeNow);
}
此方法最终调用了isValid()去判断和设定Session是否失效,源代码如下所示:
- public boolean isValid() {
-
- if (this.expiring) {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (!this.isValid) {
- return false;
- }
-
- if (ACTIVITY_CHECK && accessCount.get() > 0) {
- return true;
- }
-
- if (maxInactiveInterval >= 0) {
-
- long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
- int timeIdle = (int) ((timeNow - thisAccessedTime) / 1000L);
- if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) {
-
- expire(true);
- }
- }
-
- return (this.isValid);
- }