RHEL6 之最小化安装

在安装选项中选择minimal后，如果划分磁盘的方式选的“Create Partition”下的Standard Partition，则系统将安装213个包，装完后后将使用930M左右的磁盘空间。

 

这是按Standard Partition分割磁盘后，最小化安装后的所有包

[huage@minimal-staic ~]$ rpm -qa |sort -d

acl-2.2.49-4.el6.i686

aic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarch

atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch

attr-2.4.44-4.el6.i686

audit-2.0.4-1.el6.i686

audit-libs-2.0.4-1.el6.i686

authconfig-6.1.4-6.el6.i686

b43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarch

basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch

bash-4.1.2-3.el6.i686

bfa-firmware-2.1.2.1-2.el6.noarch

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686

bzip2-1.0.5-6.1.el6.i686

bzip2-libs-1.0.5-6.1.el6.i686

ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6.noarch

checkpolicy-2.0.22-1.el6.i686

chkconfig-1.3.47-1.el6.i686

coreutils-8.4-9.el6.i686

coreutils-libs-8.4-9.el6.i686

cpio-2.10-9.el6.i686

cracklib-2.8.16-2.el6.i686

cracklib-dicts-2.8.16-2.el6.i686

cronie-1.4.4-2.el6.i686

cronie-anacron-1.4.4-2.el6.i686

crontabs-1.10-32.1.el6.noarch

curl-7.19.7-16.el6.i686

cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-8.el6.i686

cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-8.el6.i686

dash-0.5.5.1-3.1.el6.i686

db4-4.7.25-16.el6.i686

db4-utils-4.7.25-16.el6.i686

dbus-glib-0.86-5.el6.i686

dbus-libs-1.2.24-3.el6.i686

dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.i686

dhclient-4.1.1-12.P1.el6.i686

diffutils-2.8.1-28.el6.i686

dracut-004-32.el6.noarch

dracut-kernel-004-32.el6.noarch

e2fsprogs-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

efibootmgr-0.5.4-8.el6.i686

elfutils-libelf-0.148-1.el6.i686

ethtool-2.6.33-0.3.el6.i686

expat-2.0.1-9.1.el6.i686

file-libs-5.04-5.el6.i686

filesystem-2.4.30-2.1.el6.i686

findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.i686

fipscheck-1.2.0-4.1.el6.i686

fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-4.1.el6.i686

gamin-0.1.10-9.el6.i686

gawk-3.1.7-6.el6.i686

gdbm-1.8.0-36.el6.i686

glib2-2.22.5-5.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

glibc-common-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

gmp-4.3.1-7.el6.i686

gnupg2-2.0.14-4.el6.i686

gpgme-1.1.8-3.el6.i686

grep-2.6.3-2.el6.i686

grub-0.97-68.el6.i686

grubby-7.0.15-2.el6.i686

gzip-1.3.12-18.el6.i686

hwdata-0.233-1.el6.noarch

info-4.13a-8.el6.i686

initscripts-9.03.17-1.el6.i686

iproute-2.6.32-10.el6.i686

iptables-1.4.7-3.el6.i686

iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-3.el6.i686

iputils-20071127-13.el6.i686

ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch

ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch

ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch

iwl1000-firmware-128.50.3.1-1.1.el6.noarch

iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch

iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch

iwl5000-firmware-8.24.2.12-3.el6.noarch

iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarch

iwl6000-firmware-9.176.4.1-2.el6.noarch

iwl6050-firmware-9.201.4.1-2.el6.noarch

kbd-1.15-11.el6.i686

kbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarch

kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.i686

kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.el6.noarch

keyutils-libs-1.4-1.el6.i686

krb5-libs-1.8.2-3.el6.i686

less-436-4.el6.i686

libacl-2.2.49-4.el6.i686

libattr-2.4.44-4.el6.i686

libblkid-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

libcap-2.16-5.2.el6.i686

libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6.i686

libcgroup-0.36.1-6.el6.i686

libcom_err-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

libcurl-7.19.7-16.el6.i686

libdrm-2.4.20-2.el6.i686

libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch

libffi-3.0.5-3.2.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libgcrypt-1.4.5-3.el6.i686

libgpg-error-1.7-3.el6.i686

libgudev1-147-2.29.el6.i686

libidn-1.18-2.el6.i686

libnih-1.0.1-6.el6.i686

libselinux-2.0.94-2.el6.i686

libselinux-utils-2.0.94-2.el6.i686

libsemanage-2.0.43-4.el6.i686

libsepol-2.0.41-3.el6.i686

libss-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

libssh2-1.2.2-7.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libudev-147-2.29.el6.i686

libusb-0.1.12-23.el6.i686

libuser-0.56.13-4.el6.i686

libutempter-1.1.5-4.1.el6.i686

libuuid-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

libxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.i686

libxml2-python-2.7.6-1.el6.i686

logrotate-3.7.8-12.el6.i686

lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.i686

m2crypto-0.20.2-7.el6.i686

m4-1.4.13-5.el6.i686

MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.i686

mingetty-1.08-4.1.el6.i686

module-init-tools-3.9-17.el6.i686

mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.i686

ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

net-tools-1.60-102.el6.i686

newt-0.52.11-2.el6.i686

newt-python-0.52.11-2.el6.i686

nspr-4.8.6-1.el6.i686

nss-3.12.7-2.el6.i686

nss-softokn-3.12.7-1.1.el6.i686

nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.7-1.1.el6.i686

nss-sysinit-3.12.7-2.el6.i686

nss-util-3.12.7-1.el6.i686

openldap-2.4.19-15.el6.i686

openssh-5.3p1-20.el6.i686

openssh-server-5.3p1-20.el6.i686

openssl-1.0.0-4.el6.i686

pam-1.1.1-4.el6.i686

passwd-0.77-4.el6.i686

pciutils-libs-3.1.4-9.el6.i686

pcre-7.8-3.1.el6.i686

pinentry-0.7.6-5.el6.i686

plymouth-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

plymouth-core-libs-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

plymouth-scripts-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.1.el6.i686

popt-1.13-7.el6.i686

postfix-2.6.6-2.el6.i686

procps-3.2.8-14.el6.i686

psmisc-22.6-15.el6.i686

pth-2.0.7-9.3.el6.i686

pygobject2-2.20.0-5.el6.i686

pygpgme-0.1-18.20090824bzr68.el6.i686

pyOpenSSL-0.10-2.el6.i686

python-2.6.5-3.el6.i686

python-dmidecode-3.10.12-1.el6.i686

python-ethtool-0.3-5.1.el6.i686

python-gudev-147.1-4.el6.i686

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch

python-libs-2.6.5-3.el6.i686

python-pycurl-7.19.0-5.el6.i686

python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarch

ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch

ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch

ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch

ql2400-firmware-5.03.02-1.el6.noarch

ql2500-firmware-5.03.02-2.el6.noarch

readline-6.0-3.el6.i686

redhat-logos-60.0.14-1.el6.noarch

redhat-release-server-6Server-6.0.0.37.el6.i686

rhn-check-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rhn-client-tools-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rhnlib-2.5.22-9.el6.noarch

rhnsd-4.9.3-2.el6.i686

rhn-setup-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch

rpm-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rpm-libs-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rpm-python-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rsyslog-4.6.2-2.el6.i686

rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch

rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch

sed-4.2.1-5.el6.i686

selinux-policy-3.7.19-54.el6.noarch

selinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-54.el6.noarch

setup-2.8.14-10.el6.noarch

shadow-utils-4.1.4.2-8.el6.i686

slang-2.2.1-1.el6.i686

sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.i686

sudo-1.7.2p2-9.el6.i686

system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-1.el6.noarch

sysvinit-tools-2.87-3.dsf.el6.i686

tar-1.23-3.el6.i686

tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-56.3.el6.i686

tzdata-2010l-1.el6.noarch

udev-147-2.29.el6.i686

upstart-0.6.5-6.1.el6.i686

usermode-1.102-3.el6.i686

ustr-1.0.4-9.1.el6.i686

util-linux-ng-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.4.el6.i686

which-2.19-5.1.el6.i686

xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.13.0-6.el6.noarch

xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686

yum-3.2.27-14.el6.noarch

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686

yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-5.el6.noarch

zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch

zlib-1.2.3-25.el6.i686

 

 

在安装选项中选择minimal后，如果划分磁盘的方式选的“Create LVM”下的LVM Physical Volume，则系统将安装219个包，装完后后将使用936M左右的磁盘空间。

 

这是按LVM Physical Volume分割磁盘后，最小化安装后的所有包

[huage@minimal-lvm ~]$ rpm -qa |sort -d

acl-2.2.49-4.el6.i686

aic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarch

atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch

attr-2.4.44-4.el6.i686

audit-2.0.4-1.el6.i686

audit-libs-2.0.4-1.el6.i686

authconfig-6.1.4-6.el6.i686

b43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarch

basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch

bash-4.1.2-3.el6.i686

bfa-firmware-2.1.2.1-2.el6.noarch

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6.i686

bzip2-1.0.5-6.1.el6.i686

bzip2-libs-1.0.5-6.1.el6.i686

ca-certificates-2010.63-3.el6.noarch

checkpolicy-2.0.22-1.el6.i686

chkconfig-1.3.47-1.el6.i686

coreutils-8.4-9.el6.i686

coreutils-libs-8.4-9.el6.i686

cpio-2.10-9.el6.i686

cracklib-2.8.16-2.el6.i686

cracklib-dicts-2.8.16-2.el6.i686

cronie-1.4.4-2.el6.i686

cronie-anacron-1.4.4-2.el6.i686

crontabs-1.10-32.1.el6.noarch

curl-7.19.7-16.el6.i686

cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-8.el6.i686

cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-8.el6.i686

dash-0.5.5.1-3.1.el6.i686

db4-4.7.25-16.el6.i686

db4-utils-4.7.25-16.el6.i686

dbus-glib-0.86-5.el6.i686

dbus-libs-1.2.24-3.el6.i686

dbus-python-0.83.0-6.1.el6.i686

device-mapper-1.02.53-8.el6.i686

device-mapper-event-1.02.53-8.el6.i686

device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.53-8.el6.i686

device-mapper-libs-1.02.53-8.el6.i686

dhclient-4.1.1-12.P1.el6.i686

diffutils-2.8.1-28.el6.i686

dracut-004-32.el6.noarch

dracut-kernel-004-32.el6.noarch

e2fsprogs-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

efibootmgr-0.5.4-8.el6.i686

elfutils-libelf-0.148-1.el6.i686

ethtool-2.6.33-0.3.el6.i686

expat-2.0.1-9.1.el6.i686

file-libs-5.04-5.el6.i686

filesystem-2.4.30-2.1.el6.i686

findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.i686

fipscheck-1.2.0-4.1.el6.i686

fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-4.1.el6.i686

gamin-0.1.10-9.el6.i686

gawk-3.1.7-6.el6.i686

gdbm-1.8.0-36.el6.i686

glib2-2.22.5-5.el6.i686

glibc-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

glibc-common-2.12-1.7.el6.i686

gmp-4.3.1-7.el6.i686

gnupg2-2.0.14-4.el6.i686

gpgme-1.1.8-3.el6.i686

grep-2.6.3-2.el6.i686

grub-0.97-68.el6.i686

grubby-7.0.15-2.el6.i686

gzip-1.3.12-18.el6.i686

hwdata-0.233-1.el6.noarch

info-4.13a-8.el6.i686

initscripts-9.03.17-1.el6.i686

iproute-2.6.32-10.el6.i686

iptables-1.4.7-3.el6.i686

iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-3.el6.i686

iputils-20071127-13.el6.i686

ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch

ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch

ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch

iwl1000-firmware-128.50.3.1-1.1.el6.noarch

iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch

iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch

iwl5000-firmware-8.24.2.12-3.el6.noarch

iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarch

iwl6000-firmware-9.176.4.1-2.el6.noarch

iwl6050-firmware-9.201.4.1-2.el6.noarch

kbd-1.15-11.el6.i686

kbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarch

kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.i686

kernel-firmware-2.6.32-71.el6.noarch

keyutils-libs-1.4-1.el6.i686

krb5-libs-1.8.2-3.el6.i686

less-436-4.el6.i686

libacl-2.2.49-4.el6.i686

libattr-2.4.44-4.el6.i686

libblkid-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

libcap-2.16-5.2.el6.i686

libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6.i686

libcgroup-0.36.1-6.el6.i686

libcom_err-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

libcurl-7.19.7-16.el6.i686

libdrm-2.4.20-2.el6.i686

libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch

libffi-3.0.5-3.2.el6.i686

libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libgcrypt-1.4.5-3.el6.i686

libgpg-error-1.7-3.el6.i686

libgudev1-147-2.29.el6.i686

libidn-1.18-2.el6.i686

libnih-1.0.1-6.el6.i686

libselinux-2.0.94-2.el6.i686

libselinux-utils-2.0.94-2.el6.i686

libsemanage-2.0.43-4.el6.i686

libsepol-2.0.41-3.el6.i686

libss-1.41.12-3.el6.i686

libssh2-1.2.2-7.el6.i686

libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6.i686

libudev-147-2.29.el6.i686

libusb-0.1.12-23.el6.i686

libuser-0.56.13-4.el6.i686

libutempter-1.1.5-4.1.el6.i686

libuuid-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

libxml2-2.7.6-1.el6.i686

libxml2-python-2.7.6-1.el6.i686

logrotate-3.7.8-12.el6.i686

lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.i686

lvm2-2.02.72-8.el6.i686

lvm2-libs-2.02.72-8.el6.i686

m2crypto-0.20.2-7.el6.i686

m4-1.4.13-5.el6.i686

MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.i686

mingetty-1.08-4.1.el6.i686

module-init-tools-3.9-17.el6.i686

mysql-libs-5.1.47-4.el6.i686

ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686

net-tools-1.60-102.el6.i686

newt-0.52.11-2.el6.i686

newt-python-0.52.11-2.el6.i686

nspr-4.8.6-1.el6.i686

nss-3.12.7-2.el6.i686

nss-softokn-3.12.7-1.1.el6.i686

nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.7-1.1.el6.i686

nss-sysinit-3.12.7-2.el6.i686

nss-util-3.12.7-1.el6.i686

openldap-2.4.19-15.el6.i686

openssh-5.3p1-20.el6.i686

openssh-server-5.3p1-20.el6.i686

openssl-1.0.0-4.el6.i686

pam-1.1.1-4.el6.i686

passwd-0.77-4.el6.i686

pciutils-libs-3.1.4-9.el6.i686

pcre-7.8-3.1.el6.i686

pinentry-0.7.6-5.el6.i686

plymouth-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

plymouth-core-libs-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

plymouth-scripts-0.8.3-17.el6.i686

policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.1.el6.i686

popt-1.13-7.el6.i686

postfix-2.6.6-2.el6.i686

procps-3.2.8-14.el6.i686

psmisc-22.6-15.el6.i686

pth-2.0.7-9.3.el6.i686

pygobject2-2.20.0-5.el6.i686

pygpgme-0.1-18.20090824bzr68.el6.i686

pyOpenSSL-0.10-2.el6.i686

python-2.6.5-3.el6.i686

python-dmidecode-3.10.12-1.el6.i686

python-ethtool-0.3-5.1.el6.i686

python-gudev-147.1-4.el6.i686

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch

python-libs-2.6.5-3.el6.i686

python-pycurl-7.19.0-5.el6.i686

python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-7.el6.noarch

ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch

ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch

ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch

ql2400-firmware-5.03.02-1.el6.noarch

ql2500-firmware-5.03.02-2.el6.noarch

readline-6.0-3.el6.i686

redhat-logos-60.0.14-1.el6.noarch

redhat-release-server-6Server-6.0.0.37.el6.i686

rhn-check-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rhn-client-tools-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rhnlib-2.5.22-9.el6.noarch

rhnsd-4.9.3-2.el6.i686

rhn-setup-1.0.0-38.el6.noarch

rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch

rpm-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rpm-libs-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rpm-python-4.8.0-12.el6.i686

rsyslog-4.6.2-2.el6.i686

rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch

rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch

sed-4.2.1-5.el6.i686

selinux-policy-3.7.19-54.el6.noarch

selinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-54.el6.noarch

setup-2.8.14-10.el6.noarch

shadow-utils-4.1.4.2-8.el6.i686

slang-2.2.1-1.el6.i686

sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.i686

sudo-1.7.2p2-9.el6.i686

system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-1.el6.noarch

sysvinit-tools-2.87-3.dsf.el6.i686

tar-1.23-3.el6.i686

tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-56.3.el6.i686

tzdata-2010l-1.el6.noarch

udev-147-2.29.el6.i686

upstart-0.6.5-6.1.el6.i686

usermode-1.102-3.el6.i686

ustr-1.0.4-9.1.el6.i686

util-linux-ng-2.17.2-6.el6.i686

vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.4.el6.i686

which-2.19-5.1.el6.i686

xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-6.13.0-6.el6.noarch

xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.i686

yum-3.2.27-14.el6.noarch

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686

yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-5.el6.noarch

zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch

zlib-1.2.3-25.el6.i686

 

 

进行最小化安装后，网卡的默认设置是没有随系统一起启动，要将其改为随系统一起启动。只需将/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件中的NOBOOT="no"改为NOBOOT="yes"即可。

 

 

安装后默认ssh服务是打开的，可以用“netstat -an |grep 22”命令查看

[root@minimal-staic ~]# netstat -an |grep 22

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN

tcp        0     52 192.168.1.56:22             192.168.1.69:50358          ESTABLISHED

tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN

unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     10522

 

默认情况下也没有普通用户，所以还要新建一个普通账号。

 

默认情况下，网卡也没有获取到IP，所以要用ifconfig命令配置一个临时的IP地址。

[root@minimal-staic ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.55 netmask 255.255.255.0

或者让网卡自动获取IP，只需在/etc/sysconfig/netwrok-scripts/ifcfg-eth0文件中加上BOOTPROTO="dhcp"一行即可，当然之后还得重启一下网卡。

 

转载自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_716844910100qbqw.html