oracle 迁移一张表

oracle@Africa:~> exp -help

 

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 14:42:07 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

 

 

You can let Export prompt you for parameters by entering the EXP

command followed by your username/password:

 

     Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER

 

Or, you can control how Export runs by entering the EXP command followed

by various arguments. To specify parameters, you use keywords:

 

     Format:  EXP KEYWORD=value or KEYWORD=(value1,value2,...,valueN)

     Example: EXP SCOTT/TIGER GRANTS=Y TABLES=(EMP,DEPT,MGR)

               or TABLES=(T1:P1,T1:P2), if T1 is partitioned table

 

USERID must be the first parameter on the command line.

 

Keyword    Description (Default)      Keyword      Description (Default)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

USERID     username/password          FULL         export entire file (N)

BUFFER     size of data buffer        OWNER        list of owner usernames

FILE       output files (EXPDAT.DMP)  TABLES       list of table names

COMPRESS   import into one extent (Y) RECORDLENGTH length of IO record

GRANTS     export grants (Y)          INCTYPE      incremental export type

INDEXES    export indexes (Y)         RECORD       track incr. export (Y)

DIRECT     direct path (N)            TRIGGERS     export triggers (Y)

LOG        log file of screen output  STATISTICS   analyze objects (ESTIMATE)

ROWS       export data rows (Y)       PARFILE      parameter filename

CONSISTENT cross-table consistency(N) CONSTRAINTS  export constraints (Y)

 

OBJECT_CONSISTENT    transaction set to read only during object export (N)

FEEDBACK             display progress every x rows (0)

FILESIZE             maximum size of each dump file

FLASHBACK_SCN        SCN used to set session snapshot back to

FLASHBACK_TIME       time used to get the SCN closest to the specified time

QUERY                select clause used to export a subset of a table

RESUMABLE            suspend when a space related error is encountered(N)

RESUMABLE_NAME       text string used to identify resumable statement

RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT    wait time for RESUMABLE

TTS_FULL_CHECK       perform full or partial dependency check for TTS

VOLSIZE              number of bytes to write to each tape volume

TABLESPACES          list of tablespaces to export

TRANSPORT_TABLESPACE export transportable tablespace metadata (N)

TEMPLATE             template name which invokes iAS mode export

 

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

oracle@Africa:~>

 

oracle@Africa:~/zhj> imp -help

 

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 14:48:37 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

 

 

You can let Import prompt you for parameters by entering the IMP

command followed by your username/password:

 

     Example: IMP SCOTT/TIGER

 

Or, you can control how Import runs by entering the IMP command followed

by various arguments. To specify parameters, you use keywords:

 

     Format:  IMP KEYWORD=value or KEYWORD=(value1,value2,...,valueN)

     Example: IMP SCOTT/TIGER IGNORE=Y TABLES=(EMP,DEPT) FULL=N

               or TABLES=(T1:P1,T1:P2), if T1 is partitioned table

 

USERID must be the first parameter on the command line.

 

Keyword  Description (Default)       Keyword      Description (Default)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

USERID   username/password           FULL         import entire file (N)

BUFFER   size of data buffer         FROMUSER     list of owner usernames

FILE     input files (EXPDAT.DMP)    TOUSER       list of usernames

SHOW     just list file contents (N) TABLES       list of table names

IGNORE   ignore create errors (N)    RECORDLENGTH length of IO record

GRANTS   import grants (Y)           INCTYPE      incremental import type

INDEXES  import indexes (Y)          COMMIT       commit array insert (N)

ROWS     import data rows (Y)        PARFILE      parameter filename

LOG      log file of screen output   CONSTRAINTS  import constraints (Y)

DESTROY                overwrite tablespace data file (N)

INDEXFILE              write table/index info to specified file

SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES  skip maintenance of unusable indexes (N)

FEEDBACK               display progress every x rows(0)

TOID_NOVALIDATE        skip validation of specified type ids

FILESIZE               maximum size of each dump file

STATISTICS             import precomputed statistics (always)

RESUMABLE              suspend when a space related error is encountered(N)

RESUMABLE_NAME         text string used to identify resumable statement

RESUMABLE_TIMEOUT      wait time for RESUMABLE

COMPILE                compile procedures, packages, and functions (Y)

STREAMS_CONFIGURATION  import streams general metadata (Y)

STREAMS_INSTANTIATION  import streams instantiation metadata (N)

DATA_ONLY              import only data (N)

VOLSIZE                number of bytes in file on each volume of a file on tape

 

The following keywords only apply to transportable tablespaces

TRANSPORT_TABLESPACE import transportable tablespace metadata (N)

TABLESPACES tablespaces to be transported into database

DATAFILES datafiles to be transported into database

TTS_OWNERS users that own data in the transportable tablespace set

 

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

 

1、测试库导出一张表：

oracle@Africa:~/zhj> exp pis_product/pis file=cfg_public_special_service.dmp tables=cfg_public_special_service

 

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 14:44:58 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in WE8ISO8859P15 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

 

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table     CFG_PUBLIC_SPECIAL_SERVICE         77 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

 

2、开发库备份该表：

oracle@Africa:~/zhj> exp d_pis_product/pis file=cfg_public_special_service_20131022.dmp tables=cfg_public_special_service

备份后清空该表：truncate

 

3、开发库导入该表：

oracle@Africa:~/zhj> imp d_pis_product/pis file=cfg_public_special_service_20131022.dmp full=y data_only=y

 

Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 22 14:52:45 2013

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

 

 

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

 

Export file created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional path

import done in WE8ISO8859P15 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

. importing PIS_PRODUCT's objects into PIS_PRODUCT

. . importing table   "CFG_PUBLIC_SPECIAL_SERVICE"         77 rows imported

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

----OK