ubuntu14.04 postinstall remark

一. 网络共享文件

1、安装 Samba 和图形配置工具

使用 Ctrl+Alt+T 打开终端，并通过如下命令进行安装

sudo apt-get install samba samba-common system-config-samba python-glade2 gksu

2、打开 Samba 配置工具


二、QQ
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lainme/pidgin-lwqq
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pidgin-lwqq
sudo apt-get install pidgin


三、Mate

Add Repository

You may add this repo to your apt sources via the following commands:

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/ppa
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/trusty-mate
Install MATE 1.8.1

First make sure your package list and packages are up-to-date by running:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
Vanilla MATE

You can choose to install Vanilla MATE by picking one of the apt-get options below.

This will install the base packages required for a minimal MATE desktop
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-core
This will install the complete MATE desktop
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment
This will install the complete MATE desktop including a few extras (Most Users Will Want This)
sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment-extras
Ubuntu MATE

Alternatively you may choose to install Ubuntu MATE Remix.

Ubuntu MATE is a more comprehensive option that offers a slightly tweaked layout, configuration, and themes to integrate into Ubuntu in a more seamless fashion. This will install the complete MATE Desktop Environment as well as LightDM and numerous other applications to provide a full and well rounded desktop.

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop


sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends indicator-application-gtk2 indicator-sound-gtk2

Remove the MATE volume control applet from the autostart.

sudo mv -v sudo mv /etc/xdg/autostart/mate-volume-control-applet.desktop /etc/xdg/autostart/mate-volume-control-applet.disabled





sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/ppa
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ubuntu-mate-dev/trusty-mate
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-mate-core ubuntu-mate-desktop



四、Ubuntu RabbitVCS

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rabbitvcs/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitvcs-core rabbitvcs-nautilus3 rabbitvcs-cli
nautilus -q

若右键没有出来 rabbitvcs 相关的菜单:
sch@LH532:~$ nautilus

(nautilus:16155): Gtk-WARNING **: Failed to register client: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/share/nautilus-python/extensions/RabbitVCS.py", line 65, in
    import pysvn
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pysvn/__init__.py", line 109, in
    raise ImportError( 'pysvn was built against newer (svn, apr, etc.) libraries then the ones installed on this system. %s' % str(e) )
ImportError: pysvn was built against newer (svn, apr, etc.) libraries then the ones installed on this system. /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsvn_subr-1.so.1: undefined symbol: apr_crypto_block_cleanup
Initializing nautilus-open-terminal extensio

dpkg --list |grep apr
ldd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsvn_subr-1.so.1

sch@LH532:/usr/local/lib$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaprutil-1.so.0 libaprutil-1.so.0
sch@LH532:/usr/local/lib$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libapr-1.so.0 libapr-1.so.0

这样应该就行了.

五、openvpn
apt-get install network-manager-openvpn


六、wine
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
apt-get update
apt-get install wine

how to use proxy:
apt-get -o Acquire::http::proxy="" install wireshark


七、UEFI启动
当 win7 更新后，可能会修改启动顺序，直接启动到win7, 若想先到 ubuntu14.04 启动截面，需做如下操作：
cd /boot/efi/EFI/Microsoft/Boot
cp bootm**.efi bootm**-win7.efi
cp ../../ubuntu/grubx64.efi bootm**.efi