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分类: 嵌入式

2014-04-26 19:08:57

原文地址:mini2440裸机之IIC(二) 作者:

//===================================================================
//       SMDK2440 IIC configuration
//  GPE15=IICSDA, GPE14=IICSCL
//  "Non-Interrupt" mode for IIC block
//===================================================================
//*********************[ Test_Iic2 ]*********************************
void Test_Iic2(void)
{
    unsigned int i,j,save_E,save_PE;
    static U8 data[256];
   
    Uart_Printf("[ IIC Test(Polling) using KS24C080 ]\n");
    save_E   = rGPECON;
    save_PE  = rGPEUP;
    rGPEUP  |= 0xc000;                  //Pull-up disable
    rGPECON |= 0xa00000;                //GPE15:IICSDA , GPE14:IICSCL(应改为0xa0000000)  
      //Enable ACK, Prescaler IICCLK=PCLK/16, Enable interrupt, Transmit clock value Tx clock=IICCLK/16
    rIICCON  = (1<<7) | (0<<6) | (1<<5) | (0xf);
    rIICADD  = 0x10;                    //2440 slave address = [7:1]
    rIICSTAT = 0x10;                    //IIC bus data output enable(Rx/Tx)
 //rIICLC = (1<<2)|(3);  // Filter enable, 15 clocks SDA output delay     added by junon
   
    Uart_Printf("Write test data into KS24C080\n");
    for(i=0;i<256;i++)
        _Wr24C080(0xa0,(U8)i,255-i);
    for(i=0;i<256;i++)
        data[i] = 0;
    Uart_Printf("Read test data from KS24C080\n");
    for(i=0;i<256;i++)
        _Rd24C080(0xa0,(U8)i,&(data[i]));
    for(i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<16;j++)
            Uart_Printf("%2x ",data[i*16+j]);
        Uart_Printf("\n");
    }
   
    rGPEUP  = save_PE;
    rGPECON = save_E;
}
//**************[ _Wr24C080 ]*****************************************
void _Wr24C080(U32 slvAddr,U32 addr,U8 data)
{
    _iicMode      = WRDATA;   //设置为写数据模式
    _iicPt        = 0;        //IIC指针指向0地址
    _iicData[0]   = (U8)addr; //给Data数组的0元素赋值,内部地址
    _iicData[1]   = data;     //给Data数组的1元素赋值,写入的数据
    _iicDataCount = 2;        //数据计数初始值为2
   
    rIICDS        = slvAddr; //0xa0     把从机设备地址给IICDS
      //Master Tx mode, Start(Write), IIC-bus data output enable设置为主发送模式,写IIC产生开始信号,使能RX/TX
      //Bus arbitration sucessful, Address as slave status flag Cleared,
      //Address zero status flag cleared, Last received bit is 0
    rIICSTAT      = 0xf0;     
      //Clearing the pending bit isn't needed because the pending bit has been cleared.
    while(_iicDataCount!=-1)
       Run_IicPoll();
    _iicMode = POLLACK;
    while(1)
    {
        rIICDS     = slvAddr;
        _iicStatus = 0x100;             //To check if _iicStatus is changed
        rIICSTAT   = 0xf0;              //Master Tx, Start, Output Enable, Sucessful, Cleared, Cleared, 0
        rIICCON    = 0xaf;              //Resumes IIC operation.
        while(_iicStatus==0x100) 
            Run_IicPoll();
             
        if(!(_iicStatus & 0x1))
            break;                      //When ACK is received
    }
    rIICSTAT = 0xd0;                    //Master Tx condition, Stop(Write), Output Enable
    rIICCON  = 0xaf;                    //Resumes IIC operation.
    Delay(1);                           //Wait until stop condtion is in effect.
      //Write is completed.
}
       
//************************[ _Rd24C080 ]********************************
void _Rd24C080(U32 slvAddr,U32 addr,U8 *data)
{
    _iicMode      = SETRDADDR;
    _iicPt        = 0;
    _iicData[0]   = (U8)addr;
    _iicDataCount = 1;
    rIICDS   = slvAddr;
    rIICSTAT = 0xf0;                    //MasTx,Start 
      //Clearing the pending bit isn't needed because the pending bit has been cleared.
    while(_iicDataCount!=-1)
        Run_IicPoll();
    _iicMode      = RDDATA;
    _iicPt        = 0;
    _iicDataCount = 1;
   
    rIICDS   = slvAddr;
    rIICSTAT = 0xb0;                    //Master Rx,Start
    rIICCON  = 0xaf;                    //Resumes IIC operation.  
    while(_iicDataCount!=-1)
        Run_IicPoll();
    *data = _iicData[1];
}
//**********************[ Run_IicPoll ]*********************************
//该函数的作用就是判断一个字节是否发送或者接收完毕,因为已经说明了,只要传
输完毕,就会产生中断,使 IIC 控制寄存器的 bit4 置 1。该函数判断该位,如果
为1,说明传输完毕,可以进行下面的字节传输,如果是 0,则继续等待,直到它变
为1。如果变为1,就调用IicPoll 函数。
 //********************************************************************//

void Run_IicPoll(void)
{
    if(rIICCON & 0x10)                 
       IicPoll();
}      
   
//**********************[IicPoll ]**************************************
//该函数的主体是一个 switch  语句,用来判断现在进行的是什么操作,并进行
相应的读写操作。这个函数主要反映了 I2C 的时序
//***********************************************************************//
void IicPoll(void)
{
    U32 iicSt,i;
   
    iicSt = rIICSTAT;
    if(iicSt & 0x8){}                   //When bus arbitration is failed.
    if(iicSt & 0x4){}                   //When a slave address is matched with IICADD
    if(iicSt & 0x2){}                   //When a slave address is 0000000b
    if(iicSt & 0x1){}                   //When ACK isn't received
    switch(_iicMode)
    {
        case POLLACK:
            _iicStatus = iicSt;
            break;
        case RDDATA:
            if((_iicDataCount--)==0)
            {
                _iicData[_iicPt++] = rIICDS;
           
                rIICSTAT = 0x90;                //Stop MasRx condition
                rIICCON  = 0xaf;                //Resumes IIC operation.
                Delay(1);                       //Wait until stop condtion is in effect.
                                                //Too long time...
                                                //The pending bit will not be set after issuing stop condition.
                break;   
            }     
            _iicData[_iicPt++] = rIICDS;
                        //The last data has to be read with no ack.
            if((_iicDataCount)==0)
                rIICCON = 0x2f;                 //Resumes IIC operation with NOACK. 
            else
                rIICCON = 0xaf;                 //Resumes IIC operation with ACK
            break;
        case WRDATA:
            if((_iicDataCount--)==0)
            {
                rIICSTAT = 0xd0;                //stop MasTx condition
                rIICCON  = 0xaf;                //resumes IIC operation
                Delay(1);                       //wait until stop condtion is in effect.
                       //The pending bit will not be set after issuing stop condition.
                break;   
            }
            rIICDS = _iicData[_iicPt++];        //_iicData[0] has dummy.
            for(i=0;i<10;i++);                  //for setup time until rising edge of IICSCL
            rIICCON = 0xaf;                     //resumes IIC operation.
            break;
        case SETRDADDR:
//          Uart_Printf("[S%d]",_iicDataCount);
            if((_iicDataCount--)==0)
            {
                break;                  //IIC operation is stopped because of IICCON[4]   
            }
            rIICDS = _iicData[_iicPt++];
            for(i=0;i<10;i++);          //for setup time until rising edge of IICSCL
            rIICCON = 0xaf;             //resumes IIC operation.
            break;
        default:
            break;     
    }
}
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