分类： LINUX
2014-01-03 16:26:38
咯咯咯.... 以下内容均已测试 废话不割 直接......
步骤一：
[root@centos ~]# uname -a
Linux centos 2.6.32-358.23.2.el6.i686 #1 SMP Wed Oct 16 17:21:31 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
[root@centos ~]# cat /etc/*release
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
CentOS release 6.4 (Final)
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
步骤二：安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装)
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch
步骤三：下载软件包
1、下载nginx(Nginx（发音同 engine x）是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器)
2、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
3、下载MySQL
4、下载php
5、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
步骤四：配置
1.编译安装cmake
tar zxvf cmake- 2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake- 2.8.7
./boostarp
gmake
make install
cmake –version
2.编译安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录
tar zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make
make install
步骤五：安装配置mysql
# 创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mysql
# 创建安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/ mysql
# 创建数据库目录
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
# 解压
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.33
# 编译及安装mysql
# cmake编译：
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/
mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_REA
DLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DD
EFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_
STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
# 安装mysql
make && make install
# 复制配置文件
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# 设置权限
chmod +x /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
# 配置开机自启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig –add mysqld
chkconfg mysqld on
# 修改my.cnf配置
vim /etc/my.cnf
# [mysqld] 添加：
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
# 修改/etc/init.d/mysqld文件
# 初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &
# 启动MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
或者：
/etc/init.d/mysql start （service mysql start）
# 测试MySQL是否启动
# 1）查看是否有进程mysql
ps -ef | grep mysql
# 2）查看端口是否运行
netstat -tnl | grep 3306
# 3）读取mysql版本信息
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version
4）设置mysql数据库root管理员的密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password
5）登陆mysql数据库
mysql -uroot -p
如果出现无法登陆，则执行
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/即可
原因是/usr/bin/下面没有mysql执行库
至此，MYSQL安装完毕
如果想远程登录mysql 登录mysql数据库 可执行
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.10.147' IDENTIFIED BY 'aptech' WITH GRANT OPTION;
#################################
步骤六、安装 nginx
groupadd www #添加www组
useradd -g www -s /bin/nologin www #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.33
注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开启启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#################################################################
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#######################################################
:wq!保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart
service nginx restart
测试 在浏览器中输入服务器的IP地址
步骤七：安装php
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.10
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置
Make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：;open_basedir = (308行)
修改为：open_basedir = /tmp/ #防止php木马跨站，重要!!
找到：disable_functions = （314行）
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone = （919行）
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：display_errors = On
修改为：display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
步骤八：配置php支持Zend Guard
安装Zend Guard
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zend #建立Zend安装目录
tar xvfz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz #解压安装文件
cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/ #拷贝文件到安装目录
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑文件
在最后位置添加以下内容
[Zend Guard]
zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3
zend_loader.license_path=
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi xxoo.php #新建index.php文件
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存
chown /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限
shutdown -r now #重启
在客户端浏览器输入服务器IP地址，可以看到相关的配置信息!
至此 LNMP环境搭建OK 未完待续.......
