在另外一个帖子中,neil已经介绍了如何编译一个静态的native程序在Android中运行,本文主要说明如何编译动态链编的native程序。
编译环境要求:下载Android的源码,并执行完一次完整的编译。以下的所有命令均是在编译后的源码根目录下执行。
1. 编译C code
同样以hello.c为例:
复制内容到剪贴板
代码:
#include
#include
int main()
{
printf("hello, world!\n");
return 0;
}
执行以下步骤生成动态链编的binary文件:
- 生成目标文件:prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-
gcc -I bionic/libc/arch-arm/include -I bionic/libc/include -I
bionic/libstdc++/include -I bionic/libc/kernel/common -I
bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm -include
system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h -c -o hello.o hello.c
- 生
成可执行程序:prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-gcc
-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,build/core/armelf.x
-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections
-Wl,-z,nocopyreloc -o hello -Lout/target/product/generic/obj/lib
-Wl,-rpath-link=out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -lc
-lstdc++ out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o hello.o
-Wl,--no-undefined
./prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.2.1/interwork/libgcc.a
out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o
用命令file查看生成的hello文件属性:
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped
可以证明此时的hello是一个动态链编的文件。
2. 编译native c++ 代码
以hello_cpp为例:
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代码:
hello_cpp.h
#ifndef HELLO_CPP_H
#define HELLO_CPP_H
class Hello
{
public:
Hello();
~Hello();
void printMessage(char* msg);
};
#endif
hello_cpp.cpp
#include
#include "hello_cpp.h"
Hello::Hello()
{
}
Hello::~Hello()
{
}
void Hello::printMessage(char* msg)
{
printf("C++ example printing message: %s", msg);
}
int main(void)
{
Hello hello_obj;
hello_obj.printMessage("Hello world!\n");
return 0;
}
执行以下命令完成:
- 编译目标文件:prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-
g++ -I bionic/libc/arch-arm/include -I bionic/libc/include -I
bionic/libstdc++/include -I bionic/libc/kernel/common -I
bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm -include
system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h -fno-exceptions
-fno-rtti -c -o hello_cpp.o hello_cpp.cpp
- 编译可执行程
序:prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/arm-eabi-g++
-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,build/core/armelf.x
-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections
-Wl,-z,nocopyreloc -o hello_cpp -Lout/target/product/generic/obj/lib
-Wl,-rpath-link=out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -lc
-lstdc++ out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o
hello_cpp.o -Wl,--no-undefined
./prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.2.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.2.1/interwork/libgcc.a
out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o
同样用file查看hello_cpp的文件属性:
hello_cpp: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped
但是很不幸的是,android自带的toolchain不支持C++标准库的开发,即所有的std namespace下的类均无法使用,包括基本的string。