分类： Python/Ruby
2012-05-13 01:36:29
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Returns the function that created the Array object's prototype |
| length | Sets or returns the number of elements in an array |
| prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an Array object |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| concat() | Joins two or more arrays, and returns a copy of the joined arrays |
| indexOf() | Search the array for an element and returns it's position |
| join() | Joins all elements of an array into a string |
| lastIndexOf() | Search the array for an element, starting at the end, and returns it's position |
| pop() | Removes the last element of an array, and returns that element |
| push() | Adds new elements to the end of an array, and returns the new length |
| reverse() | Reverses the order of the elements in an array |
| shift() | Removes the first element of an array, and returns that element |
| slice() | Selects a part of an array, and returns the new array |
| sort() | Sorts the elements of an array |
| splice() | Adds/Removes elements from an array |
| toString() | Converts an array to a string, and returns the result |
| unshift() | Adds new elements to the beginning of an array, and returns the new length |
| valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of an array |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Returns the function that created the Boolean object's prototype |
| prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to a Boolean object |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| toString() | Converts a Boolean value to a string, and returns the result |
| valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a Boolean object |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Returns the function that created the Date object's prototype |
| prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| getDate() | Returns the day of the month (from 1-31) |
| getDay() | Returns the day of the week (from 0-6) |
| getFullYear() | Returns the year (four digits) |
| getHours() | Returns the hour (from 0-23) |
| getMilliseconds() | Returns the milliseconds (from 0-999) |
| getMinutes() | Returns the minutes (from 0-59) |
| getMonth() | Returns the month (from 0-11) |
| getSeconds() | Returns the seconds (from 0-59) |
| getTime() | Returns the number of milliseconds since midnight Jan 1, 1970 |
| getTimezoneOffset() | Returns the time difference between GMT and local time, in minutes |
| getUTCDate() | Returns the day of the month, according to universal time (from 1-31) |
| getUTCDay() | Returns the day of the week, according to universal time (from 0-6) |
| getUTCFullYear() | Returns the year, according to universal time (four digits) |
| getUTCHours() | Returns the hour, according to universal time (from 0-23) |
| getUTCMilliseconds() | Returns the milliseconds, according to universal time (from 0-999) |
| getUTCMinutes() | Returns the minutes, according to universal time (from 0-59) |
| getUTCMonth() | Returns the month, according to universal time (from 0-11) |
| getUTCSeconds() | Returns the seconds, according to universal time (from 0-59) |
| getYear() | Deprecated. Use the getFullYear() method instead |
| parse() | Parses a date string and returns the number of milliseconds since midnight of January 1, 1970 |
| setDate() | Sets the day of the month of a date object |
| setFullYear() | Sets the year (four digits) of a date object |
| setHours() | Sets the hour of a date object |
| setMilliseconds() | Sets the milliseconds of a date object |
| setMinutes() | Set the minutes of a date object |
| setMonth() | Sets the month of a date object |
| setSeconds() | Sets the seconds of a date object |
| setTime() | Sets a date and time by adding or subtracting a specified number of milliseconds to/from midnight January 1, 1970 |
| setUTCDate() | Sets the day of the month of a date object, according to universal time |
| setUTCFullYear() | Sets the year of a date object, according to universal time (four digits) |
| setUTCHours() | Sets the hour of a date object, according to universal time |
| setUTCMilliseconds() | Sets the milliseconds of a date object, according to universal time |
| setUTCMinutes() | Set the minutes of a date object, according to universal time |
| setUTCMonth() | Sets the month of a date object, according to universal time |
| setUTCSeconds() | Set the seconds of a date object, according to universal time |
| setYear() | Deprecated. Use the setFullYear() method instead |
| toDateString() | Converts the date portion of a Date object into a readable string |
| toGMTString() | Deprecated. Use the toUTCString() method instead |
| toISOString() | Returns the date as a string, using the ISO standard |
| toJSON() | Returns the date as a string, formated as a JSON date |
| toLocaleDateString() | Returns the date portion of a Date object as a string, using locale conventions |
| toLocaleTimeString() | Returns the time portion of a Date object as a string, using locale conventions |
| toLocaleString() | Converts a Date object to a string, using locale conventions |
| toString() | Converts a Date object to a string |
| toTimeString() | Converts the time portion of a Date object to a string |
| toUTCString() | Converts a Date object to a string, according to universal time |
| UTC() | Returns the number of milliseconds in a date string since midnight of January 1, 1970, according to universal time |
| valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a Date object |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| E | Returns Euler's number (approx. 2.718) |
| LN2 | Returns the natural logarithm of 2 (approx. 0.693) |
| LN10 | Returns the natural logarithm of 10 (approx. 2.302) |
| LOG2E | Returns the base-2 logarithm of E (approx. 1.442) |
| LOG10E | Returns the base-10 logarithm of E (approx. 0.434) |
| PI | Returns PI (approx. 3.14) |
| SQRT1_2 | Returns the square root of 1/2 (approx. 0.707) |
| SQRT2 | Returns the square root of 2 (approx. 1.414) |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| abs(x) | Returns the absolute value of x |
| acos(x) | Returns the arccosine of x, in radians |
| asin(x) | Returns the arcsine of x, in radians |
| atan(x) | Returns the arctangent of x as a numeric value between -PI/2 and PI/2 radians |
| atan2(y,x) | Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments |
| ceil(x) | Returns x, rounded upwards to the nearest integer |
| cos(x) | Returns the cosine of x (x is in radians) |
| exp(x) | Returns the value of Ex |
| floor(x) | Returns x, rounded downwards to the nearest integer |
| log(x) | Returns the natural logarithm (base E) of x |
| max(x,y,z,...,n) | Returns the number with the highest value |
| min(x,y,z,...,n) | Returns the number with the lowest value |
| pow(x,y) | Returns the value of x to the power of y |
| random() | Returns a random number between 0 and 1 |
| round(x) | Rounds x to the nearest integer |
| sin(x) | Returns the sine of x (x is in radians) |
| sqrt(x) | Returns the square root of x |
| tan(x) | Returns the tangent of an angle |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Returns the function that created the Number object's prototype |
| MAX_VALUE | Returns the largest number possible in JavaScript |
| MIN_VALUE | Returns the smallest number possible in JavaScript |
| NEGATIVE_INFINITY | Represents negative infinity (returned on overflow) |
| POSITIVE_INFINITY | Represents infinity (returned on overflow) |
| prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| toExponential(x) | Converts a number into an exponential notation |
| toFixed(x) | Formats a number with x numbers of digits after the decimal point |
| toPrecision(x) | Formats a number to x length |
| toString() | Converts a Number object to a string |
| valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a Number object |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| constructor | Returns the function that created the String object's prototype |
| length | Returns the length of a string |
| prototype | Allows you to add properties and methods to an object |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| charAt() | Returns the character at the specified index |
| charCodeAt() | Returns the Unicode of the character at the specified index |
| concat() | Joins two or more strings, and returns a copy of the joined strings |
| fromCharCode() | Converts Unicode values to characters |
| indexOf() | Returns the position of the first found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
| lastIndexOf() | Returns the position of the last found occurrence of a specified value in a string |
| match() | Searches for a match between a regular expression and a string, and returns the matches |
| replace() | Searches for a match between a substring (or regular expression) and a string, and replaces the matched substring with a new substring |
| search() | Searches for a match between a regular expression and a string, and returns the position of the match |
| slice() | Extracts a part of a string and returns a new string |
| split() | Splits a string into an array of substrings |
| substr() | Extracts the characters from a string, beginning at a specified start position, and through the specified number of character |
| substring() | Extracts the characters from a string, between two specified indices |
| toLowerCase() | Converts a string to lowercase letters |
| toUpperCase() | Converts a string to uppercase letters |
| valueOf() | Returns the primitive value of a String object |
| HTML Wrapper Method | Description |
|---|---|
| anchor() | Creates an anchor |
| big() | Displays a string using a big font |
| blink() | Displays a blinking string |
| bold() | Displays a string in bold |
| fixed() | Displays a string using a fixed-pitch font |
| fontcolor() | Displays a string using a specified color |
| fontsize() | Displays a string using a specified size |
| italics() | Displays a string in italic |
| link() | Displays a string as a hyperlink |
| small() | Displays a string using a small font |
| strike() | Displays a string with a strikethrough |
| sub() | Displays a string as subscript text |
| sup() | Displays a string as superscript text |
| Modifier | Description |
|---|---|
| i | Perform case-insensitive matching |
| g | Perform a global match (find all matches rather than stopping after the first match) |
| m | Perform multiline matching |
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
| [abc] | Find any character between the brackets |
| [^abc] | Find any character not between the brackets |
| [0-9] | Find any digit from 0 to 9 |
| [A-Z] | Find any character from uppercase A to uppercase Z |
| [a-z] | Find any character from lowercase a to lowercase z |
| [A-z] | Find any character from uppercase A to lowercase z |
| [adgk] | Find any character in the given set |
| [^adgk] | Find any character outside the given set |
| (red|blue|green) | Find any of the alternatives specified |
| Metacharacter | Description |
|---|---|
| . | Find a single character, except newline or line terminator |
| \w | Find a word character |
| \W | Find a non-word character |
| \d | Find a digit |
| \D | Find a non-digit character |
| \s | Find a whitespace character |
| \S | Find a non-whitespace character |
| \b | Find a match at the beginning/end of a word |
| \B | Find a match not at the beginning/end of a word |
| \0 | Find a NUL character |
| \n | Find a new line character |
| \f | Find a form feed character |
| \r | Find a carriage return character |
| \t | Find a tab character |
| \v | Find a vertical tab character |
| \xxx | Find the character specified by an octal number xxx |
| \xdd | Find the character specified by a hexadecimal number dd |
| \uxxxx | Find the Unicode character specified by a hexadecimal number xxxx |
| Quantifier | Description |
|---|---|
| n+ | Matches any string that contains at least one n |
| n* | Matches any string that contains zero or more occurrences of n |
| n? | Matches any string that contains zero or one occurrences of n |
| n{X} | Matches any string that contains a sequence of X n's |
| n{X,Y} | Matches any string that contains a sequence of X to Y n's |
| n{X,} | Matches any string that contains a sequence of at least X n's |
| n$ | Matches any string with n at the end of it |
| ^n | Matches any string with n at the beginning of it |
| ?=n | Matches any string that is followed by a specific string n |
| ?!n | Matches any string that is not followed by a specific string n |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| global | Specifies if the "g" modifier is set |
| ignorecase | Specifies if the "i" modifier is set |
| lastIndex | The index at which to start the next match |
| multiline | Specifies if the "m" modifier is set |
| source | The text of the RegExp pattern |
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| compile() | Compiles a regular expression |
| exec() | Tests for a match in a string. Returns the first match |
| test() | Tests for a match in a string. Returns true or false |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Infinity | A numeric value that represents positive/negative infinity |
| NaN | "Not-a-Number" value |
| undefined | Indicates that a variable has not been assigned a value |
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| decodeURI() | Decodes a URI |
| decodeURIComponent() | Decodes a URI component |
| encodeURI() | Encodes a URI |
| encodeURIComponent() | Encodes a URI component |
| escape() | Encodes a string |
| eval() | Evaluates a string and executes it as if it was script code |
| isFinite() | Determines whether a value is a finite, legal number |
| isNaN() | Determines whether a value is an illegal number |
| Number() | Converts an object's value to a number |
| parseFloat() | Parses a string and returns a floating point number |
| parseInt() | Parses a string and returns an integer |
| String() | Converts an object's value to a string |
| unescape() | Decodes an encoded string |
