Mysql5编译安装

安装：mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz 到   下载个：MySQL-devel-5.1.52-1.glibc23.i386.rpm （安装这个就可以解决类似要yum install php-mysql这样的问题）,再下载安装了个MySQL-shared-5.1.52-1.glibc23.i386.rpm（这个在编译php的时候会用到）。如果没有会出现如下错误：gcc: /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so: No such file or directory 。
下载个 MySQL-shared-5.1.52-1.glibc23.i386.rpm
ln -s /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so 就OK了。

yum -y install ntp
ntpdate time.nist.gov

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
添加/usr/lib
ldconfig

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

[root@Master ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--enable-assembler \
--without-debug \
--with-extra-charsets=complex \
--with-big-tables \
--with-readline \
--with-ssl \
--enable-local-infile \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make && make install

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done  /变成系统环境变量

mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123456   /修改root密码