2012年(124)
分类: IT业界
2012-03-30 14:38:54
In an 1889travel article, the New York Times waxed enthusiastic about a
nearby but, it said, little visited attraction: "the wondrous Palisades….
basaltic precipices of the Hudson." Rising on the west side of the lower Hudson
River for 20 miles in New Jersey and New York, the towering Palisades are
actually the visible remnants of enormous floods of magma that flowed hot about
200 million years ago, cooling into a vast expanse of basalt that extends to
Europe, Africa and South America, much of it buried deep under the Atlantic
Ocean.
Early Dutch New Yorkers called the staircase-like basalt of the
Palisades "trap rock"; not because it trapped anything, but after their native
word for "step". But a new scientific analysis suggests that the related basalt
formations buried under the U.S. east coast and extending out to sea might
someday be doing some critical trapping after all—of greenhouse gas emissions
from the likes of giant coal-burning power plants.
The analysis, published
this month in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that
expanses of basalts along and just beyond the heavily populated east coast might
be ideal for locking-up billions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Advocates
of "clean coal" technology see carbon sequestration—capturing and then storing
CO2 deep underground—as a way for the world to keep burning the cheap and
abundant fossil fuel without aggravating global warming. Whether carbon capture
and storage will ever turn out to be economically or environmentally feasible
remains open to often-fierce debate. But the prospect of injecting CO2 into
basalt formations could at least resolve one major fear: that the gas might
eventually escape to the surface.
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