2012年(124)
分类: IT业界
2012-03-30 14:31:54
These savings overcome the fact that the multitasking grinder is unlikely to
be cost-efficient when it comes to milling or turning as isolated operations.
Accepting this seeming inefficiency within the machining cycle, for the sake of
a more efficient process overall, is part of the recipe for implementing these
machines effectively.
Different manufacturing organizations view their costs
differently, and the need for this process-wide outlook is part of why
identifying the right applications for these machines is not necessarily cut and
dried.
A traditional manufacturing mindset looks at a part's features and
tolerances to see the particular machine tools best suited to produce all of
that geometry. This part-centered perspective may optimize machining time and
machining cost, but it may do so at the expense of less easily quantifiable
costs related to handling the part.
Mr. Stine says a different mindset
focuses on a particular unit cost. The part has to be produced to meet a certain
price, after all of the costs both on and off the machine tool have been
factored in. In this view, the efficiency with which each feature is machined is
less significant as long as the overall process is as efficient as it can be.
This latter view, he says, is the one that is more likely to realize the of
consolidating the work of various diverse machine tools into one.
Turning On
A Grinding Machine
"Hard turning" usually refers to the turning of workpieces
that have Rockwell C hardness in the range of 50 or 60. It typically involves a
rigid lathe and a hard cutting tool material such as PCBN. The S242 machine from
Studer (represented by United Grinding Technologies) is the latest machine from
this company able to perform OD grinding and hard turning within a single
cycle.
John Richard, senior sales manager for Studer, explains why the two
processes are complementary. If the tolerance is tight enough, he says, then
turning will not do. A turning insert's dimensions slowly change while the
insert cuts, affecting machining accuracy and finish. A grinding wheel is
continually reconditioned while it machines, but this is not the case with a
turning insert.
On the other hand, the turning insert can deliver a
performance advantage that a grinding wheel can't. If heat treating introduces
variations in the geometry of a rotating part, then a grinding wheel is going to
begin by finding the high spot of the workpiece every time. The grinding cycle
will vary. By contrast, a turning insert can withstand a slightly varying depth
of cut for the sake of beginning the machining at the same diameter every time,
to make the machining time consistent from piece to piece.
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