apache+ssl for ipad 双向证书

生成证书


# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/
# cd /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/


1.生成X509格式的CA自签名证书 
# openssl req -new -x509 -keyout ca.key -out ca.crt


2.生成服务端的私钥(key文件)及csr 文件
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 
# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr


3.生成客户端的私钥(key文件)及csr文件 
# openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 1024 
# openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr


4.用生成的CA的证书为刚才生成的server.csr,client.csr文件签名 
# openssl ca -in server.csr -out server.crt -cert ca.crt -keyfile ca.key 
# openssl ca -in client.csr -out client.crt -cert ca.crt -keyfile ca.key
=========================================================================
#可选部分
5. 生成p12格式证书 （思科是.p12,微软是.pfx）
# openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey client.key -in client.crt -out client.pfx 
# openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey server.key -in server.crt -out server.pfx


6.生成pem格式证书 
# cat client.crt client.key> client.pem 
# cat server.crt server.key > server.pem


7.PFX文件转换为X509证书文件和RSA密钥文件 
# openssl pkcs12 -in server.pfx -nodes -out server.pem 
# openssl rsa -in server.pem -out server2.key 
# openssl x509 -in server.pem -out server2.crt


=========================================================================


配置apache


# yum install -y mod_ssl


# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 
=========================================================================
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/server.crt
SSLCACertificatePath /etc/httpd/ssl.cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/server.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/ca.crt
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/client.crt
=========================================================================


# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
=========================================================================
AddType application/octet-stream plist
=========================================================================


# service httpd start


#启动的时候需要输入 server.key 的密码。可以通过服务器私钥解密存储，重启也无需输入密码：
 
# openssl rsa -in server.key -out servernopw.key
 
# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
=========================================================================
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl.cert/servernopw.key
=========================================================================


# service httpd restart


#ipad上安装ca.crt证书文件。