源编译mysql-5.1.65

添加用户和用户组

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

解压mysql文件&0编译源代码

tar zxvf mysql-5.1.65.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.65


./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-server-suffix=-zsd-edition --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8  --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii  --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-pthread --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin > /root/mysql_setuplogs_configure.log 2>&1

查看/root/mysql_setuplogs_configure.log,如果出现libtool的问题，按下述方法可解决

查看libtool是否已经安装。

1、确认libtool是否已经安装，如果没有安装的话，则先安装libtool

# rpm -qa | grep libtool

# yum -y install libtool

2、分别执行以下三条命令：

# autoreconf --force --install

# libtoolize --automake --force

# automake --force --add-missing

make&安装：

make > /root/mysql_setuplogs_make.log 2>&1

make install > /root/mysql_setuplogs_makeinstall.log 2>&1

修改相关路径权限：

cd /usr/local/

chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/3306
cd /data/mysqldata/3306
mkdir data binlog tmp innodb_ts innodb_log

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

创建mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/data/mysqldata/3306/data

配置my.cnf

vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf



[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data
tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp
open_files_limit = 10240
server-id = 1333306
lower_case_table_names = 1
character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve

max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 6000
max_allowed_packet = 512M
max_heap_table_size = 1024M
max_length_for_sort_data = 4096
back_log=100
interactive_timeout = 600
wait_timeout = 600

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

net_buffer_length = 8K
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

thread_cache_size = 300
table_open_cache = 1024
tmp_table_size = 256M

#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin
log-slave-updates =1
binlog_format=statement
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=512m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time = 3
log_output = FILE
log-error = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/slow_statement.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log = 0
general_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/general_statement.log
expire-logs-days = 14

#*********** MyISAM Specific options ***********
key_buffer_size = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover

#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_file_per_table
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_ts
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 512M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192

启动mysql服务：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf &

进入mysql：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  -uroot -S /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock

关闭mysql：

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  -uroot -S /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock shutdown

安装mysql后，对安全性做一点设置：

(1)删除掉不安全的用户：

drop user ''@'localhost';
drop user ''@'mysql-n1';

(2)为root用户设置密码：(以root用户登录)

set password=password('zsd0507');

设置环境变量：

sudo su - mysql

vi /home/mysql/.bash_profile

umask 022

MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql
MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

PATH=$MYSQL_BASE/bin:$PATH

export PATH
export MYSQL_BASE MYSQL_HOME

使得环境变量生效：

source  /home/mysql/.bash_profile

设置启动脚本(让它跟系统一起自动启动)

cd /etc/init.d

vi mysql

#!/bin/sh

mysql_port=3306
mysql_username="root"
mysql_password="zsd0507"

function_start_mysql()
{
    printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
    /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/

${mysql_port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
}

function_stop_mysql()
{
    printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_username} -p${mysql_password} -S

/data/mysqldata/${mysql_port}/mysql.sock shutdown
}

function_restart_mysql()
{
    printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"
    function_stop_mysql
    sleep 5
    function_start_mysql
}

function_kill_mysql()
{
    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'bin/mysqld_safe' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf

$2}')
    kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep 'libexec/mysqld' | grep ${mysql_port} | awk '{printf

$2}')
}

if [ "$1" = "start" ]; then
    function_start_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "stop" ]; then
    function_stop_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "restart" ]; then
function_restart_mysql
elif [ "$1" = "kill" ]; then
function_kill_mysql
else
    printf "Usage: /data/mysqldata/${mysql_port}/mysql {start|stop|restart|

kill}\n"
fi

chmod 755 mysql

到此，全部结束！~