先去编译obj-y,以init下的obj-y为例:
obj-y=init/main.o init/version.o init/mounts.o init/noinitramfs.o init/calibrate.o
首先找到将.c编译为.o的规则:
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Makefile.build
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226 # Built-in and composite module parts
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227 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
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228 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
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229 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
将.c编译为.o要分两步
1. L228,如果KBUILD_CHECKSRC为空,不做任何操作;不为空,没看。
2. L229,编译的具体操作。
1.1 检查 L228 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Kbuild.include
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154 # echo command.
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155 # Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
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156 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
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157 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
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158
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159 # printing commands
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160 cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
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cmd 定义在L160处,如果cmd_force_checksrc不为空,则把cmd_force_checksrc这个命令打印出来,然后执行cmd_force_checksrc
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转到cmd_force_checksrc定义处:
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Makefile.build
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98 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
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99 ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
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100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
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101 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
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102 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
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103 else
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104 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
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105 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
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106 endif
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107 endif
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由于此时 KBUILD_CHECKSRC=0,所以cmd_force_checksrc为空,L156处的if条件为false,echo不执行,L160处cmd_force_checksrc为空,也不执行。
2. 下面开始执行L229 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c),首先转到定义处:
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Kbuild.include
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208 if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
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209 @set -e; \
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210 $(rule_$(1)))
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$(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check),如果目标有更新则调用:rule_cc_o_c
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Makefile.build
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215 define rule_cc_o_c
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216 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
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217 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
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218 $(cmd_modversions) \
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219 $(cmd_record_mcount) \
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220 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
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221 $(dot-target).tmp; \
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222 rm -f $(depfile); \
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223 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
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224 endef
rule_cc_o_c
2.1 echo-cmd && cmd_checksrc :不执行
2.2 echo-cmd && cmd_cc_o_c :打印cmd_cc_o_c的内容,并执行cmd_cc_o_c将.c编译为.o
2.3 cmd_modversions :不执行
2.4 cmd_record_mcount :不执行
2.5 生成命令.cmd
下面逐条分析:
2.1-2.2 echo-cmd && cmd_checksrc 和 echo-cmd && cmd_cc_o_c
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Kbuild.include
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154 # echo command.
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155 # Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
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156 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
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157 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
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cmd_checksrc为空,不执行
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Makefile.build
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178 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
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179 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
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$(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c)将执行的编译命令打印出来, $(cmd_cc_o_c)执行具体的编译命令。这将会在命令行中看到一坨坨的打印。
2.3
cmd_modversions
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linux-2.6.30.4/scripts/Makefile.build
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178 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
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179 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
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180
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181 else
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194 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
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195 cmd_modversions = ...
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因为此处没有定义
CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, 所以cmd_modversions为空。
2.4 cmd_record_mcount
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208 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
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209 cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
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210 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
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211 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC)" "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
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212 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
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213 endif
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CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 没有定义,所以为空
总结一下:
虽然写了这么多,但是有用处的只有两个echo-cmd && cmd_cc_o_c和 mv ,打印cmd_cc_o_c的内容,并执行cmd_cc_o_c将.c编译为.o,把命令保存到.cmd文件中。假设让我自己写出来的Makefile可能也就是$(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<这么一句。
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