一、GStreamer安装
$ sudo apt-get install libgstreamer0.10-dev gstreamer-tools gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-doc
$ sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
还可以再安装如下gst插件:
gstreamer0.10-tools
gstreamer0.10-x
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
gstreamer0.10-alsa
gstreamer0.10-schroedinger
gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio
有可能需要安装的软件:
sudo apt-get install bison
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install zlib1g
mad解码插件
apt-get install libmad0-dev
apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
二、GStreamer测试代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gst/gst.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
const gchar *nano_str;
guint major, minor, micro, nano;
gst_init (&argc, &argv);
gst_version (&major, &minor, ?, &nano);
if (nano == 1)
nano_str = "(CVS)";
else if (nano == 2)
nano_str = "(Prerelease)";
else
nano_str = "";
printf ("This program is linked against GStreamer %d.%d.%d %s\n",
major, minor, micro, nano_str);
return 0;
}
编译运行
# gcc -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) hello.c -o hello
./hello
运行结果:
This program is linked against GStreamer 0.10.22
三、命令行mp3播放器测试
#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <glib.h>
//定义消息处理函数,
static gboolean bus_call(GstBus *bus,GstMessage *msg,gpointer data)
{
GMainLoop *loop = (GMainLoop *) data;//这个是主循环的指针,在接受EOS消息时退出循环
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg))
{
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
g_print("End of stream\n");
g_main_loop_quit(loop);
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
{
gchar *debug;
GError *error;
gst_message_parse_error(msg,&error,&debug);
g_free(debug);
g_printerr("ERROR:%s\n",error->message);
g_error_free(error);
g_main_loop_quit(loop);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
GMainLoop *loop;
GstElement *pipeline,*source,*decoder,*sink;//定义组件
GstBus *bus;
gst_init(&argc,&argv);
loop = g_main_loop_new(NULL,FALSE);//创建主循环,在执行 g_main_loop_run后正式开始循环
if(argc != 2)
{
g_printerr("Usage:%s <mp3 filename>\n",argv[0]);
return -1;
}
//创建管道和组件
pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("audio-player");
source = gst_element_factory_make("filesrc","file-source");
decoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad","mad-decoder");
sink = gst_element_factory_make("autoaudiosink","audio-output");
if(!pipeline||!source||!decoder||!sink){
g_printerr("One element could not be created.Exiting.\n");
return -1;
}
//设置 source的location 参数。即 文件地址.
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(source),"location",argv[1],NULL);
//得到 管道的消息总线
bus = gst_pipeline_get_bus(GST_PIPELINE(pipeline));
//添加消息监视器
gst_bus_add_watch(bus,bus_call,loop);
gst_object_unref(bus);
//把组件添加到管道中.管道是一个特殊的组件,可以更好的让数据流动
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(pipeline),source,decoder,sink,NULL);
//依次连接组件
gst_element_link_many(source,decoder,sink,NULL);
//开始播放
gst_element_set_state(pipeline,GST_STATE_PLAYING);
g_print("Running\n");
//开始循环
g_main_loop_run(loop);
g_print("Returned,stopping playback\n");
gst_element_set_state(pipeline,GST_STATE_NULL);
gst_object_unref(GST_OBJECT(pipeline));
return 0;
}
编译运行
gcc -Wall main.c -o mp3player $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10)
注意!!!
很多地方写的这条命令 :
gcc -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) -g test2.c -o test2 ,根本编译不过!)
编译时借助了 pkg-config
pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10 会把gstreamer-0.10编译所依赖的库的路径
头文件的路径全部帮你找出来,不用你再依次写出。
(上面这条pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10 就相当于:
-pthread -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/gstreamer-0.10 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -pthread -L/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu -lgstreamer-0.10 -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lxml2 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0)
./mp3player ./abc.mp3
四、播放视频
播放视频:
Ubuntu 12.04
$ gst-launch-0.10 filesrc location=/tmp/video_stream_pipe ! decodebin ! ffmpegcolorspace ! videoscale ! ximagesink sync=false
Ubuntu 13.10
$ gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=/tmp/video_stream_pipe ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! xvimagesink sync=false
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=/tmp/video_stream_pipe ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! ximagesink sync=false
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