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centos6.6搭建java、tomcat环境

分类： 系统运维

2015-07-21 13:01:12

目的：
安装jdk、tomcat，发布java工程。
流程：
1.安装jdk；
2.配置/etc/profile中java环境变量
3.下载安装tomcat
4.搭建vsftp，可以上传文件
过程：
1.安装jdk
安装jdk有多种方法，可以去oracle官网下载，也可以利用yum直接安装，由于下载比较慢，我就用yum安装了。

  1. [root@web1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
  2. CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
  3. [root@web1 ~]# file /sbin/init
  4. /sbin/init: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped
  5. [root@web1 ~]#
  6. [root@web1 ftppath]# yum -y list java*
  7. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  8. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  9. Installed Packages
  10. java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6
  11. java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5 @anaconda-CentOS-201410241409.x86_64/6.6
  12. Available Packages
  13. java-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 centos-source-http
  14. java-1.5.0-gcj-devel.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 centos-source-http
  15. java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 centos-source-http
  16. java-1.5.0-gcj-src.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 centos-source-http
  17. java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6 centos-source-http
  18. java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6 centos-source-http
  19. java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6 centos-source-http
  20. java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6 centos-source-http
  21. java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5 centos-source-http
  22. java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5 centos-source-http
  23. java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5 centos-source-http
  24. java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5 centos-source-http
  25. java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  26. java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  27. java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  28. java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  29. java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  30. java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http
  31. java_cup.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 centos-source-http
  32. java_cup-javadoc.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 centos-source-http
  33. java_cup-manual.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 centos-source-http
  34. javacc.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 centos-source-http
  35. javacc-demo.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 centos-source-http
  36. javacc-manual.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 centos-source-http
  37. javassist.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 centos-source-http
  38. javassist-javadoc.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 centos-source-http
  39. [root@web1 ftppath]#


  42. [root@web1 ftppath]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*
  43. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  44. Setting up Install Process
  45. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  46. Resolving Dependencies
  47. --> Running transaction check
  48. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  49. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  50. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  51. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  52. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  53. ---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 will be installed
  54. --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  56. Dependencies Resolved

  58. ================================================================================
  59.  Package Arch Version Repository Size
  60. ================================================================================
  61. Installing:
  62.  java-1.8.0-openjdk x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 186 k
  63.  java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 1.9 M
  64.  java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 9.5 M
  65.  java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 29 M
  66.  java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc noarch 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 17 M
  67.  java-1.8.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6 centos-source-http 45 M

  69. Transaction Summary
  70. ================================================================================
  71. Install 6 Package(s)

  73. Total download size: 103 M
  74. Installed size: 450 M
  75. Downloading Packages:
  76. (1/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_6 | 9.5 MB 00:00
  77. (2/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x8 | 29 MB 00:00
  78. (3/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.noa | 17 MB 00:00
  79. (4/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 | 1.9 MB 00:00
  80. (5/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64.rpm | 186 kB 00:00
  81. (6/6): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64. | 45 MB 00:01
  82. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  83. Total 35 MB/s | 103 MB 00:02
  84. Running rpm_check_debug
  85. Running Transaction Test
  86. Transaction Test Succeeded
  87. Running Transaction
  88.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 1/6
  89.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 2/6
  90.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 3/6
  91.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 4/6
  92.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 5/6
  93.   Installing : java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.noarch 6/6
  94.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 1/6
  95.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 2/6
  96.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.noarch 3/6
  97.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 4/6
  98.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 5/6
  99.   Verifying : java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 6/6

  101. Installed:
  102.   java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6
  103.   java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6
  104.   java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6
  105.   java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6
  106.   java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6
  107.   java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 0:1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6


  110. [root@web1 ftppath]#
  111. 测试成功
  112. [root@web1 ftppath]# java -version
  113. java version "1.7.0_65"
  114. OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
  115. OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
  116. [root@web1 ftppath]# echo $PATH
  117. /usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
  118. [root@web1 ftppath]# ll /usr/lib
  119. lib/ lib64/ libexec/
  120. [root@web1 ftppath]# ll /usr/lib/jvm
  121. jvm/ jvm-commmon/ jvm-exports/ jvm-private/
  122. [root@web1 ftppath]# ll /usr/lib/jvm
  123. total 12
  124. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Jul 21 12:13 java -> /etc/alternatives/java_sdk
  125. drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 20 15:09 java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64
  126. drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jul 20 14:56 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
  127. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Jul 21 12:13 java-1.8.0 -> /etc/alternatives/java_sdk_1.8.0
  128. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 40 Jul 21 12:13 java-1.8.0-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/java_sdk_1.8.0_openjdk
  129. drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Jul 21 12:14 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64
  130. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 34 Jul 21 12:13 java-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/java_sdk_openjdk
  131. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 21 Jul 21 12:13 jre -> /etc/alternatives/jre
  132. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 20 15:09 jre-1.6.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.6.0
  133. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 37 Jul 20 15:09 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 -> java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/jre
  134. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 20 14:56 jre-1.7.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.7.0
  135. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 38 Jul 20 14:56 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 -> java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre
  136. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 21 12:13 jre-1.8.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0
  137. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 35 Jul 21 12:13 jre-1.8.0-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0_openjdk
  138. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 48 Jul 21 12:13 jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64 -> java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64/jre
  139. lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 21 12:13 jre-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk
  140. [root@web1 ftppath]#

  142. http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-15463753-id-4252690.html
  143. 默认情况下jdk安装得路径/usr/lib/jvm
  144. 这个机器可能同时安装好几个版本得jdk
  145. [root@web1 bin]# cd /usr/lib/jvm
  146. [root@web1 jvm]# ls
  147. java
  148. java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64
  149. java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
  150. java-1.8.0
  151. java-1.8.0-openjdk
  152. java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64
  153. java-openjdk
  154. jre
  155. jre-1.6.0
  156. jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64
  157. jre-1.7.0
  158. jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
  159. jre-1.8.0
  160. jre-1.8.0-openjdk
  161. jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.20-3.b26.el6.x86_64
  162. jre-openjdk
  163. [root@web1 jvm]#
2.配置java环境变量，并测试变量生效通过：

  1. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# vim /etc/profile
  2. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# cat /etc/profile
  3. # /etc/profile

  5. # System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
  6. # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

  8. # It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
  9. # are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
  10. # /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
  11. # will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

  13. pathmunge () {
  14.     case ":${PATH}:" in
  15.         *:"$1":*)
  16.             ;;
  17.         *)
  18.             if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
  19.                 PATH=$PATH:$1
  20.             else
  21.                 PATH=$1:$PATH
  22.             fi
  23.     esac
  24. }


  27. if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
  28.     if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
  29.         # ksh workaround
  30.         EUID=`id -u`
  31.         UID=`id -ru`
  32.     fi
  33.     USER="`id -un`"
  34.     LOGNAME=$USER
  35.     MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
  36. fi

  38. # Path manipulation
  39. if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
  40.     pathmunge /sbin
  41.     pathmunge /usr/sbin
  42.     pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
  43. else
  44.     pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
  45.     pathmunge /usr/sbin after
  46.     pathmunge /sbin after
  47. fi

  49. HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
  50. HISTSIZE=1000
  51. if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
  52.     export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
  53. else
  54.     export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
  55. fi

  57. export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

  59. # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
  60. # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
  61. # You could check uidgid reservation validity in
  62. # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
  63. if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
  64.     umask 002
  65. else
  66.     umask 022
  67. fi

  69. for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
  70.     if [ -r "$i" ]; then
  71.         if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
  72.             . "$i"
  73.         else
  74.             . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
  75.         fi
  76.     fi
  77. done

  79. unset i
  80. unset -f pathmunge
  81. ###y#k##
  82. JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk
  83. JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
  84. PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_BIN
  85. CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
  86. export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH
  87. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# ls
  88. bin demo include jre lib sample src.zip tapset
  89. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# source /etc/profile
  90. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# echo $JAVA_HOME
  91. /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk
  92. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# echo $JAVA_BIN
  93. /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/bin
  94. [root@web1 java-1.8.0-openjdk]# cd $JAVA_BIN
  95. [root@web1 bin]# pwd
  96. /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/bin
  97. [root@web1 bin]# file $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
  98. /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/lib/dt.jar: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract
  99. [root@web1 bin]# file $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
  100. /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk/lib/tools.jar: Zip archive data, at least v1.0 to extract
  101. [root@web1 bin]#
3.下载安装tomcat
去这里下载，很好找的：，然后传上来，解压、赋予启动脚本x权限、在catalina.sh增加CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/。

  1. root@web1 opt]# cd ./apache-tomcat-8.0.24
  2. [root@web1 apache-tomcat-8.0.24]# ls
  3. bin lib logs RELEASE-NOTES temp work
  4. conf LICENSE NOTICE RUNNING.txt webapps
  5. [root@web1 apache-tomcat-8.0.24]# cd bin/
  6. [root@web1 bin]# ls
  7. bootstrap.jar daemon.sh startup.sh
  8. catalina.bat digest.bat tomcat-juli.jar
  9. catalina.sh digest.sh tomcat-native.tar.gz
  10. catalina-tasks.xml setclasspath.bat tool-wrapper.bat
  11. commons-daemon.jar setclasspath.sh tool-wrapper.sh
  12. commons-daemon-native.tar.gz shutdown.bat version.bat
  13. configtest.bat shutdown.sh version.sh
  14. configtest.sh startup.bat
  15. [root@master bin]#vim catalina.sh
  16. 添加：
  17. CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/
  18. [root@web1 bin]# ll
  19. total 788
  20. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28386 Jul 1 21:21 bootstrap.jar
  21. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13825 Jul 1 21:21 catalina.bat
  22. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21492 Jul 1 21:21 catalina.sh
  23. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1686 Jul 1 21:21 catalina-tasks.xml
  24. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24283 Jul 1 21:21 commons-daemon.jar
  25. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 204944 Jul 1 21:21 commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
  26. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2040 Jul 1 21:21 configtest.bat
  27. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1922 Jul 1 21:21 configtest.sh
  28. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7888 Jul 1 21:21 daemon.sh
  29. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2091 Jul 1 21:21 digest.bat
  30. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1965 Jul 1 21:21 digest.sh
  31. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3430 Jul 1 21:21 setclasspath.bat
  32. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3547 Jul 1 21:21 setclasspath.sh
  33. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2020 Jul 1 21:21 shutdown.bat
  34. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1902 Jul 1 21:21 shutdown.sh
  35. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2022 Jul 1 21:21 startup.bat
  36. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1904 Jul 1 21:21 startup.sh
  37. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40824 Jul 1 21:21 tomcat-juli.jar
  38. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 388787 Jul 1 21:21 tomcat-native.tar.gz
  39. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4057 Jul 1 21:21 tool-wrapper.bat
  40. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5061 Jul 1 21:21 tool-wrapper.sh
  41. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2026 Jul 1 21:21 version.bat
  42. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1908 Jul 1 21:21 version.sh
  43. [root@web1 bin]# chmod +x s*
  44. [root@web1 bin]# chmod +x ./s*
  45. [root@web1 bin]# ./startup.sh
  46. Cannot find ./catalina.sh
  47. The file is absent or does not have execute permission
  48. This file is needed to run this program
  49. [root@web1 bin]# chmod +x ./ca*
  50. [root@web1 bin]# ./startup.sh
  51. Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.24
  52. Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.24
  53. Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.24/temp
  54. Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk
  55. Using CLASSPATH: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.24/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.24/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  56. Tomcat started.
  57. [root@web1 bin]#
  58. 修改tomcat的监听端口
  59. [root@master ~]# cd /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.30/conf
  60. [root@master ~]# vim server.xml

  62. <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">【停止tomcat时的端口】
  63.  <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
  64.                connectionTimeout="20000"
  65.                redirectPort="8443" /> 【tomcat默认的监听端口是8080，现在改成8081】

  67.  <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />【apache+tomcat模式时访问tomcat的端口】

  69. 现在重启tomcat
4.搭建vsftpd

  1. [root@web1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
  2. CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
  3. [root@web1 ~]# file /sbin/init
  4. /sbin/init: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped
  5. [root@web1 ~]# rmp -qa |grep vsftpd
  6. -bash: rmp: command not found
  7. [root@web1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep vsftpd
  8. [root@web1 ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
  9. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
  10. Setting up Install Process
  11. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  12. centos-source-http | 4.0 kB 00:00
  13. Resolving Dependencies
  14. --> Running transaction check
  15. ---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-12.el6_5.1 will be installed
  16. --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  18. Dependencies Resolved

  20. ================================================================================
  21.  Package Arch Version Repository Size
  22. ================================================================================
  23. Installing:
  24.  vsftpd x86_64 2.2.2-12.el6_5.1 centos-source-http 151 k

  26. Transaction Summary
  27. ================================================================================
  28. Install 1 Package(s)

  30. Total download size: 151 k
  31. Installed size: 331 k
  32. Downloading Packages:
  33. vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00
  34. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
  35. Retrieving key from http://192.168.54.37/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  36. Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
  37.  Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
  38.  From : http://192.168.54.37/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  39. Running rpm_check_debug
  40. Running Transaction Test
  41. Transaction Test Succeeded
  42. Running Transaction
  43.   Installing : vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64 1/1
  44.   Verifying : vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64 1/1

  46. Installed:
  47.   vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-12.el6_5.1


  50. [root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/
  51. ftpusers vsftpd.conf
  52. user_list vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh
  53. [root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
  54. [root@web1 ~]# cd /etc/vsftpd/
  55. [root@web1 vsftpd]# ll
  56. total 20
  57. -rw-------. 1 root root 125 Aug 4 2014 ftpusers
  58. -rw-------. 1 root root 361 Aug 4 2014 user_list
  59. -rw-------. 1 root root 4596 Jul 21 11:06 vsftpd.conf
  60. -rwxr--r--. 1 root root 338 Aug 4 2014 vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh
  61. [root@web1 vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
  62. [root@web1 vsftpd]# vim chroot_list
  63. [root@web1 bin]# grep -v "#" /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
    anonymous_enable=no
    local_enable=YES
    write_enable=YES
    local_umask=022
    dirmessage_enable=YES
    xferlog_enable=YES
    connect_from_port_20=YES
    xferlog_std_format=YES
    chroot_list_enable=YES
    chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
    listen=YES

    pam_service_name=vsftpd
    userlist_enable=YES
    tcp_wrappers=YES
    local_root=/ftppath/upload
    [root@web1 bin]#
  64. [root@web1 vsftpd]# mkdir ftppath
  65. [root@web1 vsftpd]# mkdir /ftppath
  66. [root@web1 vsftpd]# chown ftpjiance:ftpjiance /ftppath/
  67. chown: invalid user: `ftpjiance:ftpjiance'
  68. [root@web1 vsftpd]# useradd -d /ftppath/ -s /sbin/nologin -g ftp ftpjiance
  69. useradd: warning: the home directory already exists.
  70. Not copying any file from skel directory into it.
  71. [root@web1 vsftpd]# passwd ftpjiance
  72. Changing password for user ftpjiance.
  73. New password:
  74. BAD PASSWORD: it is too short
  75. BAD PASSWORD: is too simple
  76. Retype new password:
  77. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
  78. [root@web1 vsftpd]# chown ftpjiance:ftpjiance /ftppath/
  79. chown: invalid group: `ftpjiance:ftpjiance'
  80. [root@web1 vsftpd]# chown ftpjiance:ftp /ftppath/
  81. [root@web1 vsftpd]#
  82. [root@web1 vsftpd]# ftp localhost
  83. -bash: ftp: command not found
  84. [root@web1 vsftpd]# f
  85. ---------------------------------------------
  86. Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
  87. 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

  89. C:\Users\yangkai>ftp 132.32.50.197
  90. 连接到 132.32.50.197。
  91. 220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
  92. 用户(132.32.50.197:(none)): ftpjiance
  93. 331 Please specify the password.
  94. 密码:
  95. 230 Login successful.
  96. ftp> dir
  97. 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
  98. 150 Here comes the directory listing.
  99. 226 Transfer done (but failed to open directory).
  100. ftp>
  101. -----------------------------------------------------
  102. C:\Users\yangkai>ftp 132.32.50.197
  103. 连接到 132.32.50.197。
  104. 220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)
  105. 用户(132.32.50.197:(none)): ftpjiance
  106. 331 Please specify the password.
  107. 密码:
  108. 230 Login successful.
  109. ftp> lcd e:\
  110. 目前的本地目录 E:\。
  111. ftp> put test.dmp
  112. 200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
  113. 553 Could not create file.
  114. ftp>

  116. --------------------------------------------------
  117. 另附：553 Could not create file.错误的解决
  118.       在RedHat 5上配置了Vsftpd,一切都是没有问题,用户也可以正常登陆,但是在上传文件的时候总是提示：
  119.       553 Could not create file.的错误,百思不得其解,在网上搜了一下,原来是：
  120.       centos 缺省状态是打开selinux的,在这个状态下,vsftp会出现本地用户无法上传的问题（可能是本地用户的home目录,或者是整个目录）,错误信息为：
  121.       553 Could not create file.
  122.       要解决这个问题只要：
  123.       1. setsebool -P ftpd_disable_trans 1
  124.       2. service vsftpd restart
  125.       就可以了。

  126. [root@web1 bin]# cat /etc/selinux/config

    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
    #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
    #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
    #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
    SELINUX=enforcing
    # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
    #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
    #     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
    SELINUXTYPE=targeted


    [root@web1 bin]#

  127. ---------------------------
  128. 查看SELinux状态：

  130. 1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态

  132. SELinux status: enabled

  134. 2、getenforce ##也可以用这个命令检查

  136. 关闭SELinux：

  138. 1、临时关闭（不用重启机器）：

  140. setenforce 0 ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式

  142.                               ##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式

  144. 2、修改配置文件需要重启机器：

  146. 修改/etc/selinux/config 文件

  148. 将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

  150. 重启机器即可
  151. --------------------------------------------------------
完成。










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