由于 redhat 的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话不能使用,如果要使用,需将redhat的yum卸载后,重启安装,再配置其他源.
本文包括配置本地源及第三方源。第三方源包括:网易,epel,repoforge ,rpmfusion 以下为详细过程:
(如果正式环境使用Redhat系统,建议购买正版授权,出现补丁后可以得到原厂支持,如果要是免费的就选择CentOS吧)
环境:
系统 Redhat 6.3
64位
1.删除redhat原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2.下载yum安装文件
注意,如果下载时找不到文件,就登录到: 上查找相应的文件。然后再下载。
wget Packages/yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
wget Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
3.进行安装yum
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-60.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm
注意最后两个包必需同时安装,否则会相互依赖
----------配置网易源
4.更新repo文件
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo.bak
# wget
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
修改内容为:(如果是redhat 5的版本,将
中的6改成5,
中的6改成5即可)
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=
5.清除原有缓存
# yum clean all
重建缓存,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum makecache
6、yum install vim #测试一下可不可以用
YUM源
.5/os/x86_64/Packages/
中国大陆高校 mirror源
网易mirror yum源
centos官方源
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