分类： IT职场
2011-08-06 10:48:51
| 英文 | 中文 |
| population | 总体 |
| sampling unit | 抽样单元 |
| sample | 样本 |
| observed value | 观测值 |
| descriptive statistics | 描述性统计量 |
| random sample | 随机样本 |
| simple random sample | 简单随机样本 |
| statistics | 统计量 |
| order statistic | 次序统计量 |
| sample range | 样本极差 |
| mid-range | 中程数 |
| estimator | 估计量 |
| sample median | 样本中位数 |
| sample moment of order k | k阶样本矩 |
| sample mean | 样本均值 |
| average | 平均数 |
| arithmetic mean | 算数平均值 |
| sample variance | 样本方差 |
| sample standard deviation | 样本标准差 |
| sample coefficient of variation | 样本变异系数 |
| standardized sample random variable | 标准化样本随机变量 |
| sample coefficient of skewness | 样本偏度系数 |
| sample coefficient of kurtosis | 样本峰度系数 |
| sample covariance | 样本协方差 |
| sample correclation coefficient | 样本相关系数 |
| standard error | 标准误差 |
| interval estimator | 区间估计 |
| statistical tolerance interval | 统计容忍区间 |
| statistical tolerance limit | 统计容忍限 |
| confidence interval | 置信区间 |
| one-sided confidence interval | 单侧置信区间 |
| prediction interval | 预测区间 |
| estimate | 估计值 |
| error of estimation | 估计误差 |
| bias | 偏倚 |
| unbiased estimator | 无偏估计量 |
| maximum likelihood estimator | 极大似然估计量 |
| estimation | 估计 |
| maximum likelihood estimation | 极大似然估计 |
| likelihood function | 似然函数 |
| profile likelihood funtion | 剖面函数 |
| hypothesis | 假设 |
| null hypothesis | 原假设 |
| alternative hypothesis | 备择假设 |
| simple hypothesis | 简单假设 |
| composite hypothesis | 复合假设 |
| significance level | 显著性水平 |
| type I error | 第一类错误 |
| type II error | 第二类错误 |
| statistical test | 统计检验 |
| significance text | 显著性检验 |
| p-value | p值 |
| power of a test | 检验功效 |
| power curve | 功效曲线 |
| test statistic | 检验统计量 |
| graphical descriptive statistics | 图形描述性统计量 |
| numerical descriptive statistics | 数值描述性统计量 |
| classes | 类（组） |
| class | 类 |
| class | 组 |
| class limits; class boundaries | 组限 |
| mid-point of class | 组中值 |
| class width | 组距 |
| frequency | 频数 |
| frequency distribution | 频数分布 |
| histogram | 直方图 |
| bar chart | 条形图 |
| cumulative frequency | 累积频数 |
| relative frequency | 频率 |
| cumulative relative frequency | 累积频率 |
| sample space | 样本空间 |
| event | 事件 |
| complementary event | 对立事件 |
| independent events | 独立事件 |
| probability [of an event A] | [事件A的]概率 |
| conditional probability | 条件概率 |
| distribution function [of a random variable X] | [随机变量X的]分布函数 |
| family of distributions | 分布族 |
| parameter | 参数 |
| random variable | 随机变量 |
| probability distribution | 概率分布 |
| distribution | 分布 |
| expectation | 期望 |
| p-quantile; p-fractile | p分位数 |
| median | 中位数 |
| quartile | 四分位数 |
| unirariate probability distribution | 一维概率分布 |
| univariate distribution | 一维分布 |
| multivariate probability distribution | 多维概率分布 |
| multivariate distribution | 多维分布 |
| marginal probability distrubition | 边缘概率分布 |
| marginal distribution | 边缘分布 |
| conditional probability distribution | 条件概率分布 |
| conditional distribution | 条件分布 |
| regression curve | 回归曲线 |
| regression surface | 回归曲面 |
| discrete probability distribution | 离散概率分布 |
| discrete distribution | 离散分布 |
| continuous probability distribution | 连续概率分布 |
| continuous distribution | 连续分布 |
| probability [mass] function | 概率函数 |
| mode of probability [mass] function | 概率函数的众数 |
| probability density function | 概率密度函数 |
| mode of probability density function | 概率密度函数的众数 |
| discrete random variable | 离散随机变量 |
| continuous random variable | 连续随机变量 |
| centred probability distribution | 中心化概率分布 |
| centred random variable | 中心化随机变量 |
| standardized probability distribution | 标准化概率分布 |
| standardized random variable | 标准化随机变量 |
| moment of order r | r阶[原点]矩 |
| means | 均值 |
| moment of order r = 1 | 一阶矩 |
| mean | 均值 |
| variance | 方差 |
| standard deviation | 标准差 |
| coefficient of variation | 变异系数 |
| coefficient of skewness | 偏度系数 |
| coefficient of kurtosis | 峰度系数 |
| joint moment of order r and s | (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩 |
| joint central moment of order r and s | (r,s)阶联合中心矩 |
| covariance | 协方差 |
| correlation coefficient | 相关系数 |
| multinomial distribution | 多项分布 |
| binomial distribution | 二项分布 |
| Poisson distribution | 泊松分布 |
| hypergeometric distibution | 超几何分布 |
| negative binomial distribution | 负二项分布 |
| normal distribution, Gaussian distribution | 正态分布 |
| standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution | 标准正态分布 |
| lognormal distribution | 对数正态分布 |
| t distribution; Student's distribution | t分布 |
| degrees of freedom | 自由度 |
| F distribution | F分布 |
| gamma distribution | 伽玛分布 |
| gamma distribution | Γ分布 |
| chi-squared distribution | 卡方分布 |
| χ2 distribution | χ2分布 |
| exponential distribution | 指数分布 |
| beta distribution | 贝塔分布 |
| β distribution | β分布 |
| uniform distribution, rectangular distribution | 均匀分布 |
| type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution | I型极值分布 |
| type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution | II型极值分布 |
| Weibull distribution | 威布尔分布 |
| type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution | III型极值分布 |
| multivariate normal distribution | 多维正态分布 |
| bivariate normal distribution | 二维正态分布 |
| standard bivariate normal distribution | 标准二维正态分布 |
| sampling distribution | 抽样分布 |
| probability space | 概率空间 |
| sigma algebra[of events],σ-algebra | σ代数 |
| σ－field | σ域 |
| probability measure | 概率测度 |
