全部博文(51)
分类: LINUX
2016-08-22 15:46:10
od -t x1z -A x test_define | head -5
十六进制(字节显示), z : 输出ASC, 以十六基数显示下标;
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~/arm-marvell-linux-uclibcgnueabi-readelf -S vmlinux //内核段信息
~/arm-marvell-linux-uclibcgnueabi-objdump vmlinux -ds -j .init.arch.info //查看某一个段具体内容
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常用段名
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说明
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.comment
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存放是编译器版本信息,比如字符串:“GCC:(GNU)4.2.0”
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.debug
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调试信息
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.dynamic
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动态链接信息
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.hash
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符号哈希表
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.line
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调试时的行号表,即源代码行号与编译后指令的对应表
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.strtab
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String Table 字符串表,用于存储ELF文件中用到的各种字符串
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.symtab
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symbol table 符号表
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.shsrtab
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section string table 段名表
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.plt
.got
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动态链接的跳转表和全局入口表
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.init
.fini
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程序初始化和终结代码段
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.note
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额外的编译器信息,比如程序的公司名、发布版本号等;
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[root@localhost code]$readelf -h test
ELF Header:
Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 01 01 01 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Class: ELF32
Data: 2's complement, little endian
Version: 1 (current)
OS/ABI: UNIX - Linux
ABI Version: 0
Type: EXEC (Executable file)
Machine: Intel 80386
Version: 0x1
Entry point address: 0x8048300
Start of program headers: 52 (bytes into file)
Start of section headers: 2176 (bytes into file) //段表的位置,位于 .shstrtab和.symtab之间;
Flags: 0x0
Size of this header: 52 (bytes)
Size of program headers: 32 (bytes)
Number of program headers: 8
Size of section headers: 40 (bytes)
Number of section headers: 30
Section header string table index: 27
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[root@localhost code]$readelf -S test
There are 30 section headers, starting at offset 0x880:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .interp PROGBITS 08048134 000134 000013 00 A 0 0 1
[ 2] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 08048148 000148 000020 00 A 0 0 4
[ 3] .note.gnu.build-i NOTE 08048168 000168 000024 00 A 0 0 4
[ 4] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 0804818c 00018c 000020 04 A 5 0 4
[ 5] .dynsym DYNSYM 080481ac 0001ac 000050 10 A 6 1 4
[ 6] .dynstr STRTAB 080481fc 0001fc 00004a 00 A 0 0 1
[ 7] .gnu.version VERSYM 08048246 000246 00000a 02 A 5 0 2
[ 8] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 08048250 000250 000020 00 A 6 1 4
[ 9] .rel.dyn REL 08048270 000270 000008 08 A 5 0 4
[10] .rel.plt REL 08048278 000278 000018 08 A 5 12 4
[11] .init PROGBITS 08048290 000290 000030 00 AX 0 0 4
[12] .plt PROGBITS 080482c0 0002c0 000040 04 AX 0 0 4
[13] .text PROGBITS 08048300 000300 00017c 00 AX 0 0 16
[14] .fini PROGBITS 0804847c 00047c 00001c 00 AX 0 0 4
[15] .rodata PROGBITS 08048498 000498 000019 00 A 0 0 4
[16] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 080484b4 0004b4 00001c 00 A 0 0 4
[17] .eh_frame PROGBITS 080484d0 0004d0 000068 00 A 0 0 4
[18] .ctors PROGBITS 08049538 000538 000008 00 WA 0 0 4
[19] .dtors PROGBITS 08049540 000540 000008 00 WA 0 0 4
[20] .jcr PROGBITS 08049548 000548 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[21] .dynamic DYNAMIC 0804954c 00054c 0000c8 08 WA 6 0 4
[22] .got PROGBITS 08049614 000614 000004 04 WA 0 0 4
[23] .got.plt PROGBITS 08049618 000618 000018 04 WA 0 0 4
[24] .data PROGBITS 08049630 000630 000018 00 WA 0 0 4
[25] .bss NOBITS 08049648 000648 000008 00 WA 0 0 4
[26] .comment PROGBITS 00000000 000648 00013b 00 0 0 1
[27] .shstrtab STRTAB 00000000 000783 0000fc 00 0 0 1
[28] .symtab SYMTAB 00000000 000d30 000430 10 29 46 4
[29] .strtab STRTAB 00000000 001160 000208 00 0 0 1
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings)
I (info), L (link order), G (group), x (unknown)
O (extra OS processing required) o (OS specific), p (processor specific)
[root@localhost code]$readelf -h test
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[ 5] .dynsym DYNSYM 080481ac 0001ac 000050 10 A 6 1 4
[ 6] .dynstr STRTAB 080481fc 0001fc 00004a 00 A 0 0 1
[ 7] .gnu.version VERSYM 08048246 000246 00000a 02 A 5 0 2
[ 8] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 08048250 000250 000020 00 A 6 1 4
[ 9] .rel.dyn REL 08048270 000270 000008 08 A 5 0 4
[10] .rel.plt REL 08048278 000278 000018 08 A 5 12 4
[12] .plt PROGBITS 080482c0 0002c0 000040 04 AX 0 0 4
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[root@localhost code]$readelf -s test
Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 5 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND __gmon_start__
2: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.0 (2)
3: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND puts@GLIBC_2.0 (2)
4: 0804849c 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 _IO_stdin_used
Symbol table '.symtab' contains 67 entries:
Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND
1: 08048134 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1
2: 08048148 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 2
......
25: 08049648 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 25
26: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 26
27: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS crtstuff.c
28: 08049538 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 18 __CTOR_LIST__
29: 08049540 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 19 __DTOR_LIST__
30: 08049548 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 20 __JCR_LIST__
31: 08048330 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 13 __do_global_dtors_aux
32: 08049648 1 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 25 completed.5934
33: 0804964c 4 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 25 dtor_idx.5936
34: 08048390 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 13 frame_dummy
35: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS crtstuff.c
36: 0804953c 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 18 __CTOR_END__
37: 08048534 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 17 __FRAME_END__
38: 08049548 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 20 __JCR_END__
39: 08048450 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 13 __do_global_ctors_aux
40: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS test.c
41: 08049644 4 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 24 i.2167
42: 08049618 0 OBJECT LOCAL HIDDEN 23 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
43: 08049538 0 NOTYPE LOCAL HIDDEN 18 __init_array_end
44: 08049538 0 NOTYPE LOCAL HIDDEN 18 __init_array_start
45: 0804954c 0 OBJECT LOCAL HIDDEN 21 _DYNAMIC
46: 08049630 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT 24 data_start
47: 080483e0 5 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 __libc_csu_fini
48: 08048300 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 _start
49: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND __gmon_start__
50: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND _Jv_RegisterClasses
51: 08048498 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 _fp_hw
52: 0804847c 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 _fini
53: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_
54: 08049634 13 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 24 String
55: 0804849c 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 _IO_stdin_used
56: 08049630 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 24 __data_start
57: 080484a0 0 OBJECT GLOBAL HIDDEN 15 __dso_handle
58: 08049544 0 OBJECT GLOBAL HIDDEN 19 __DTOR_END__
59: 080483f0 90 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 __libc_csu_init
60: 08049648 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS __bss_start
61: 08049650 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS _end
62: 00000000 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND puts@@GLIBC_2.0
63: 08049648 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS _edata
64: 0804844a 0 FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 13 __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx
65: 080483b4 36 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 main
66: 08048290 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 11 _init
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ gcc -o test_define --verbose test_define.c
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/lto-wrapper
Target: i686-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl= --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --disable-build-with-cxx --disable-build-poststage1-with-cxx --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch=i686 --build=i686-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test_define' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i686'
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/cc1 -quiet -v test_define.c -quiet -dumpbase test_define.c -mtune=generic -march=i686 -auxbase test_define -version -o /tmp/ccRMluE4.s //这里cc1是gcc的编译器,生成临时文件/tmp/ccRMluE4.s
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2) (i686-redhat-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2), GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/include-fixed"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../i686-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/include
/usr/local/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2) (i686-redhat-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2), GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: 84b2ac02994b31f7c32f894822050a6a
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test_define' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i686'
as -v --32 -o /tmp/ccNSHywD.o /tmp/ccRMluE4.s //as GNU汇编器,生成临时文件/tmp/ccNSHywD.o
GNU assembler version 2.22.52.0.1 (i686-redhat-linux) using BFD version version 2.22.52.0.1-10.fc17 20120131
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test_define' '-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i686'
/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/collect2 --build-id --no-add-needed --eh-frame-hdr --hash-style=gnu -m elf_i386 -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o test_define /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../.. /tmp/ccNSHywD.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../crtn.o //collect2是ld链接器的一个包装,调用ld来完成对目标文件的链接;
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$
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命令语句
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说明
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ENTRY(symbol)
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指定符号为入口地址,即进程执行的第一条用户空间的指令在进程地址空间的地址。
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STARTUP(filename)
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将文件filename作为连接过程中的第一个输入文件;
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SEARCH_DIR(path)
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将路径path加入到ld链接器的库查找目录,“-Lpath”
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INPUT(file, file)
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将指定文件作为链接过程中的输入文件;
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INCLUDE filename
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PROVIDE(symbol)
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在连接脚本中定义某个符号
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ readelf -l test_define
Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x8048300
There are 8 program headers, starting at offset 52
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
PHDR 0x000034 0x08048034 0x08048034 0x00100 0x00100 R E 0x4
INTERP 0x000134 0x08048134 0x08048134 0x00013 0x00013 R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]
LOAD 0x000000 0x08048000 0x08048000 0x00614 0x00614 R E 0x1000
LOAD 0x000614 0x08049614 0x08049614 0x00114 0x00118 RW 0x1000
DYNAMIC 0x000620 0x08049620 0x08049620 0x000e8 0x000e8 RW 0x4
NOTE 0x000148 0x08048148 0x08048148 0x00044 0x00044 R 0x4
GNU_EH_FRAME 0x000538 0x08048538 0x08048538 0x0002c 0x0002c R 0x4
GNU_STACK 0x000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000 0x00000 RW 0x4
Section to Segment mapping:
Segment Sections...
00
01 .interp
02 .interp .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .rel.dyn .rel.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame
03 .init_array .fini_array .jcr .dynamic .got .got.plt .data .bss
04 .dynamic
05 .note.ABI-tag .note.gnu.build-id
06 .eh_frame_hdr
07
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ readelf -S test_define
There are 30 section headers, starting at offset 0x85c:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 00000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .interp PROGBITS 08048134 000134 000013 00 A 0 0 1
[ 2] .note.ABI-tag NOTE 08048148 000148 000020 00 A 0 0 4
[ 3] .note.gnu.build-i NOTE 08048168 000168 000024 00 A 0 0 4
[ 4] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH 0804818c 00018c 000020 04 A 5 0 4
[ 5] .dynsym DYNSYM 080481ac 0001ac 000050 10 A 6 1 4
[ 6] .dynstr STRTAB 080481fc 0001fc 00004c 00 A 0 0 1
[ 7] .gnu.version VERSYM 08048248 000248 00000a 02 A 5 0 2
[ 8] .gnu.version_r VERNEED 08048254 000254 000020 00 A 6 1 4
[ 9] .rel.dyn REL 08048274 000274 000008 08 A 5 0 4
[10] .rel.plt REL 0804827c 00027c 000018 08 A 5 12 4
[11] .init PROGBITS 08048294 000294 000023 00 AX 0 0 4
[12] .plt PROGBITS 080482c0 0002c0 000040 04 AX 0 0 16
[13] .text PROGBITS 08048300 000300 0001c4 00 AX 0 0 16
[14] .fini PROGBITS 080484c4 0004c4 000014 00 AX 0 0 4
[15] .rodata PROGBITS 080484d8 0004d8 00005e 00 A 0 0 4
[16] .eh_frame_hdr PROGBITS 08048538 000538 00002c 00 A 0 0 4
[17] .eh_frame PROGBITS 08048564 000564 0000b0 00 A 0 0 4
[18] .init_array INIT_ARRAY 08049614 000614 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[19] .fini_array FINI_ARRAY 08049618 000618 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[20] .jcr PROGBITS 0804961c 00061c 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[21] .dynamic DYNAMIC 08049620 000620 0000e8 08 WA 6 0 4
[22] .got PROGBITS 08049708 000708 000004 04 WA 0 0 4
[23] .got.plt PROGBITS 0804970c 00070c 000018 04 WA 0 0 4
[24] .data PROGBITS 08049724 000724 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[25] .bss NOBITS 08049728 000728 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[26] .comment PROGBITS 00000000 000728 00002c 01 MS 0 0 1
[27] .shstrtab STRTAB 00000000 000754 000106 00 0 0 1
[28] .symtab SYMTAB 00000000 000d0c 000420 10 29 44 4
[29] .strtab STRTAB 00000000 00112c 000258 00 0 0 1
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings)
I (info), L (link order), G (group), T (TLS), E (exclude), x (unknown)
O (extra OS processing required) o (OS specific), p (processor specific)
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ cat /proc/self/maps
08048000-08053000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 144526 /usr/bin/cat
08053000-08054000 r--p 0000a000 fd:01 144526 /usr/bin/cat
08054000-08055000 rw-p 0000b000 fd:01 144526 /usr/bin/cat
0911f000-09140000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
4a2bb000-4a2da000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2da000-4a2db000 r--p 0001e000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2db000-4a2dc000 rw-p 0001f000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2de000-4a489000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a489000-4a48a000 ---p 001ab000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48a000-4a48c000 r--p 001ab000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48c000-4a48d000 rw-p 001ad000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48d000-4a490000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7585000-b7785000 r--p 00000000 fd:01 168630 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive
b7785000-b7786000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b779a000-b779b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b779b000-b779c000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
bfa0a000-bfa2b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$
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objdump -s test_define > test_define.dump-1
cat test_define.dump-1
1
2 test_define: file format elf32-i386
3
4 Contents of section .interp:
5 8048134 2f6c6962 2f6c642d 6c696e75 782e736f /lib/ld-linux.so
6 8048144 2e3200 .2.
7 Contents of section .note.ABI-tag:
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ readelf -l test_define
Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x8048300
There are 8 program headers, starting at offset 52
Program Headers:
Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz Flg Align
PHDR 0x000034 0x08048034 0x08048034 0x00100 0x00100 R E 0x4
INTERP 0x000134 0x08048134 0x08048134 0x00013 0x00013 R 0x1
[Requesting program interpreter: /lib/ld-linux.so.2]
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ ldd test_define
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb77de000) //内核虚拟共享对象,设计linux系统调用和内核
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4a2de000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x4a2bb000)
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229
230 08048300 <_start>:
231 _start():
232 8048300: 31 ed xor %ebp,%ebp //清零
233 8048302: 5e pop %esi
234 8048303: 89 e1 mov %esp,%ecx //取出argc
235 8048305: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp
236 8048308: 50 push %eax
237 8048309: 54 push %esp
238 804830a: 52 push %edx
239 804830b: 68 c0 84 04 08 push $0x80484c0
240 8048310: 68 50 84 04 08 push $0x8048450
241 8048315: 51 push %ecx
242 8048316: 56 push %esi
243 8048317: 68 00 84 04 08 push $0x8048400
244 804831c: e8 cf ff ff ff call 80482f0 <__libc_start_main@plt>
245 8048321: f4 hlt
246 8048322: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax
247
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[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ cat /proc/1181/maps
08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 fd:02 5146582 /home/lvjianlin/tmp/code/test_define
08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00000000 fd:02 5146582 /home/lvjianlin/tmp/code/test_define
4a2bb000-4a2da000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2da000-4a2db000 r--p 0001e000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2db000-4a2dc000 rw-p 0001f000 fd:01 159520 /usr/lib/ld-2.15.so
4a2de000-4a489000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a489000-4a48a000 ---p 001ab000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48a000-4a48c000 r--p 001ab000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48c000-4a48d000 rw-p 001ad000 fd:01 168658 /usr/lib/libc-2.15.so
4a48d000-4a490000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b773f000-b7740000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7753000-b7755000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
b7755000-b7756000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
bfe49000-bfe6a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$
[lvjianlin@sw1-dev code]$ ldd test_define
linux-gate.so.1 => (0xb77ce000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4a2de000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x4a2bb000)
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