硬件平台:FL2440
内核版本:2.6.28
主机平台:Ubuntu 11.04
内核版本:2.6.39
原创作品,转载请标明出处http://blog.csdn.net/yming0221/article/details/6580981
1、下面是ADC和触摸屏接口的模块图
当触摸屏接口使用时,XM或YM接触摸屏接口的地
当触摸屏接口不使用时,XM或YM接模拟信号,做普通ADC使用。
2、触摸屏接口的几种操作模式
(1) 正常转换模式
通过设置ADCCON(adc控制寄存器)来完成初始化,并对ADCDAT0数据寄存器进行操作。
(2) 分离XY坐标模式
X坐标模式写X坐标转换数据到ADCDAT0,触摸屏接口产生中断到中断控制寄存器。Y坐标模式写Y坐标转换数据到ADCDAT1,触摸屏接口产生中断到中断控制寄存器。两种模
式可以选择一种模式工作。
相应的引脚连接:
(3) 自动XY坐标模式
触摸屏控制器连续的转换X和Y的坐标,在X坐标转换后的值存入ADCDAT0后,自动将Y坐标转换后的值存入ADCDAT1,触摸屏接口产生中断到中断控制器。
相应的引脚连接:
(4) 等待中断模式
当光标被按下,触摸屏控制器产生中断IRQ_TC,当产生中断信号时,等待中断模式必须被清除。
引脚定义如下:
3、下面是s3c2440触摸屏驱动的分析
-
-
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
- #include
-
- #include
- #include
-
- #include
-
- #define TRUE 1 //CoAsia added
- #define FALSE 0 //CoAsia added
- #define FILTER_LIMIT 25 //CoAsia added
-
-
- #define S3C2410TSVERSION 0x0101
-
- #define TSC_SLEEP (S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
-
- #define WAIT4INT(x) (((x)<<8) | \
- S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
- S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(3))
-
- #define AUTOPST (S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
- S3C2410_ADCTSC_AUTO_PST | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
-
- #define DEBUG_LVL "<3>" //KERN_DEBUG
-
- static char *s3c2440ts_name = "s3c2440 TouchScreen";
-
-
-
-
-
- struct s3c2440ts {
- struct input_dev *dev;
- long xp;
- long yp;
- int count;
- int shift;
- };
-
- static struct s3c2440ts ts;
- static struct clk *adc_clock;
-
-
- static void __iomem *base_addr;
-
-
- static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data);
- static irqreturn_t tc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
- static irqreturn_t adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
- static int __init s3c2440ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev);
- static int s3c2440ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
- static int s3c2440ts_resume(struct platform_device *pdev);
-
-
- static struct timer_list touch_timer =
- TIMER_INITIALIZER(touch_timer_fire, 0, 0);
-
-
-
- static irqreturn_t tc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
-
- unsigned long data0;
- unsigned long data1;
- int updown;
-
-
- data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
- data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
-
-
- updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
-
-
-
-
-
-
- if (updown)
- touch_timer_fire(0);
-
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
-
- static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data)
- {
-
- unsigned long data0;
- unsigned long data1;
-
-
- int updown;
-
- data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
- data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
-
- updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
-
-
- if (updown)
- {
-
- if (ts.count != 0)
- {
- ts.xp >>= ts.shift;
- ts.yp >>= ts.shift;
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
- {
- struct timeval tv;
- do_gettimeofday(&tv);
- printk(DEBUG_LVL "T: %06d, X: %03ld, Y: %03ld\n", (int)tv.tv_usec, ts.xp, ts.yp);
- }
- #endif
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_X, ts.xp);
- input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_Y, ts.yp);
-
-
- input_report_key(ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
-
- input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1);
-
- input_sync(ts.dev);
- }
-
- ts.xp = 0;
- ts.yp = 0;
- ts.count = 0;
-
-
-
- writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
-
- writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
- }
- else
- {
- ts.count = 0;
-
- input_report_key(ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
- input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
-
- input_sync(ts.dev);
-
- writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
- }
- }
-
-
- static irqreturn_t adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
-
- unsigned long data0;
- unsigned long data1;
-
- data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
- data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
-
- ts.xp += data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_XPDATA_MASK;
- ts.yp += data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_YPDATA_MASK;
-
- ts.count++;
-
-
- if (ts.count < (1<
- {
-
- writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
-
- writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
- }
- else
- {
- mod_timer(&touch_timer, jiffies+1);
- writel(WAIT4INT(1), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
- }
-
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- static int __init s3c2440ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- int rc;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- struct s3c2410_ts_mach_info *info;
- struct input_dev *input_dev;
-
-
-
- info = ( struct s3c2440_ts_mach_info *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
-
- if (!info)
- {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Hm... too bad : no platform data for ts\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
- printk(DEBUG_LVL "Entering s3c2440ts_init\n");
- #endif
-
- adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
- if (!adc_clock) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- clk_enable(adc_clock);
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
- printk(DEBUG_LVL "got and enabled clock\n");
- #endif
-
- base_addr = ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);
- if (base_addr == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
-
-
- if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0)
- writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF),\
- base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
- else
- writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- if ((info->delay&0xffff) > 0)
- writel(info->delay & 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
-
-
- memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct s3c2440ts));
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- input_dev = input_allocate_device();
-
- if (!input_dev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate the input device !!\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- ts.dev = input_dev;
- ts.dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SYN) | BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) |
- BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
- ts.dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
- input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
- input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
- input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1, 0, 0);
-
-
- ts.dev->name = s3c2440ts_name;
- ts.dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
- ts.dev->id.vendor = 0xDEAD;
- ts.dev->id.product = 0xBEEF;
- ts.dev->id.version = S3C2410TSVERSION;
-
- ts.shift = info->oversampling_shift;
-
-
-
-
-
- if (request_irq(IRQ_ADC, adc_irq, IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_SHARED,
- "s3c2440_action", ts.dev)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_ADC !\n");
- iounmap(base_addr);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- if (request_irq(IRQ_TC, tc_irq, IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
- "s3c2440_action", ts.dev)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_TC !\n");
- free_irq(IRQ_ADC, ts.dev);
- iounmap(base_addr);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s successfully loaded\n", s3c2440ts_name);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- rc = input_register_device(ts.dev);
- if (rc) {
- free_irq(IRQ_TC, ts.dev);
- free_irq(IRQ_ADC, ts.dev);
- clk_disable(adc_clock);
- iounmap(base_addr);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int s3c2440ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
- disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
- free_irq(IRQ_TC,ts.dev);
- free_irq(IRQ_ADC,ts.dev);
-
- if (adc_clock) {
- clk_disable(adc_clock);
- clk_put(adc_clock);
- adc_clock = NULL;
- }
-
- input_unregister_device(ts.dev);
- iounmap(base_addr);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM
- static int s3c2440ts_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
- {
- writel(TSC_SLEEP, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
- writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_STDBM,
- base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
-
- disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
- disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
-
- clk_disable(adc_clock);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int s3c2440ts_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct s3c2440_ts_mach_info *info =
- ( struct s3c2440_ts_mach_info *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
-
- clk_enable(adc_clock);
- msleep(1);
-
- enable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
- enable_irq(IRQ_TC);
-
- if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0)
- writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF),\
- base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
- else
- writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
-
-
- if ((info->delay&0xffff) > 0)
- writel(info->delay & 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
-
- writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- #else
- #define s3c2440ts_suspend NULL
- #define s3c2440ts_resume NULL
- #endif
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- static struct platform_driver s3c2440ts_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "s3c2440-ts",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- },
- .probe = s3c2440ts_probe,
- .remove = s3c2440ts_remove,
- .suspend = s3c2440ts_suspend,
- .resume = s3c2440ts_resume,
-
- };
-
- static int __init s3c2440ts_init(void)
- {
- int rc;
- rc = platform_driver_register(&s3c2440ts_driver);
- if (rc < 0)
- printk(KERN_ERR "platform_driver_register error!\n");
- return rc;
- }
-
- static void __exit s3c2440ts_exit(void)
- {
- platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2440ts_driver);
- }
-
- module_init(s3c2440ts_init);
- module_exit(s3c2440ts_exit);
-
- MODULE_AUTHOR("YANMING");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("My s3c2440 touchscreen driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
//#define CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define TRUE 1 //CoAsia added
#define FALSE 0 //CoAsia added
#define FILTER_LIMIT 25 //CoAsia added
/* For ts.dev.id.version */
#define S3C2410TSVERSION 0x0101
#define TSC_SLEEP (S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
#define WAIT4INT(x) (((x)<<8) | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(3))
#define AUTOPST (S3C2410_ADCTSC_YM_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_YP_SEN | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XP_SEN | \
S3C2410_ADCTSC_AUTO_PST | S3C2410_ADCTSC_XY_PST(0))
#define DEBUG_LVL "<3>" //KERN_DEBUG
static char *s3c2440ts_name = "s3c2440 TouchScreen";
/*
* Per-touchscreen data.
*/
//定义s3c2440触摸屏使用的数据结构体
struct s3c2440ts {
struct input_dev *dev;
long xp;
long yp;
int count;
int shift;
};
static struct s3c2440ts ts;
static struct clk *adc_clock;
//__iomem声明地址空间是设备地址映射空间
static void __iomem *base_addr;
//函数声明
static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data);
static irqreturn_t tc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
static irqreturn_t adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id);
static int __init s3c2440ts_probe(struct platform_device *pdev);
static int s3c2440ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev);
static int s3c2440ts_resume(struct platform_device *pdev);
//定义定时器
static struct timer_list touch_timer =
TIMER_INITIALIZER(touch_timer_fire, 0, 0);
//IRQ_TC中断处理函数
static irqreturn_t tc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
//data0,data1用于存放读取的ADCDAT数据寄存器的值
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
int updown;//用于存放光标的按下或提起的状态
//读取ADCDAT0、ADCDAT1数据寄存器的值
data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
//查看数据寄存器的第15位的值
updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
/* TODO we should never get an interrupt with updown set while
* the timer is running, but maybe we ought to verify that the
* timer isn't running anyways. */
//如果data0和data1的第15位都是0,则updown为1,则通过函数touch_timer_fire()函数来启动ADC转换
if (updown)
touch_timer_fire(0);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void touch_timer_fire(unsigned long data)
{
//用于存储数据寄存器ADCDAT0、ADCDAT1的值
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
//用于存放光标是否被按下
int updown;
data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
updown = (!(data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN)) && (!(data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_UPDOWN));
//printk("The number of 'updown' is %d\n ",updown);
//如果光标被按下,执行
if (updown)
{
//ts.count!=0表示ADC已经转换过,下面就报告事件和光标位置数据
if (ts.count != 0)
{
ts.xp >>= ts.shift;//这里shift为2,这里实际上是求均值,四次的和/4,这样定位更加准确
ts.yp >>= ts.shift;
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
{
struct timeval tv;
do_gettimeofday(&tv);
printk(DEBUG_LVL "T: %06d, X: %03ld, Y: %03ld\n", (int)tv.tv_usec, ts.xp, ts.yp);
}
#endif
/*
下面的函数位于/include/linux/input.h,作用是报告事件
static inline void input_report_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int code, int value)
{
input_event(dev, EV_ABS, code, value);
}
*/
//报告X,Y的绝对坐标
input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_X, ts.xp);
input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_Y, ts.yp);
//报告事件,1代表光标被按下
input_report_key(ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
//报告触摸屏状态,1代表触摸屏被按下
input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 1);
//等待接收方的确认,用于事件的同步
input_sync(ts.dev);
}
//现在光标被按下,并且ADC转换没有启动
ts.xp = 0;
ts.yp = 0;
ts.count = 0;
//设置触摸屏控制寄存器的值为 0xdc B:1101 1100,设置控制寄存器上拉无效,自动转换X,Y坐标
//printk("S3C2410_ADCTSC: 0x%x\n",S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST);
writel(S3C2410_ADCTSC_PULL_UP_DISABLE | AUTOPST, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
//启动ADC转换
writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_ENABLE_START, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
}
else//光标没有被按下
{
ts.count = 0;
//报告事件及光标的位置状态
input_report_key(ts.dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
input_report_abs(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
//等待接收方的应答,用于同步
input_sync(ts.dev);
//设置触摸屏控制寄存器为等待中断模式
writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
}
}
static irqreturn_t adc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
//用于存放数据寄存器的数据
unsigned long data0;
unsigned long data1;
//读取数据,这次主要读取的是位置数据
data0 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT0);
data1 = readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDAT1);
ts.xp += data0 & S3C2410_ADCDAT0_XPDATA_MASK;//累加四次准换结果的X坐标和
ts.yp += data1 & S3C2410_ADCDAT1_YPDATA_MASK;//累加四次准换结果的Y坐标和
ts.count++;//转换次数加一
//如果转换次数小于4
if (ts.count < (1<dev.platform_data;
if (!info)
{
printk(KERN_ERR "Hm... too bad : no platform data for ts\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
printk(DEBUG_LVL "Entering s3c2440ts_init\n");
#endif
//由于ADC转换需要时钟,这里获取时钟
adc_clock = clk_get(NULL, "adc");
if (!adc_clock) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get adc clock source\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
clk_enable(adc_clock);//使能时钟
#ifdef CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_S3C2410_DEBUG
printk(DEBUG_LVL "got and enabled clock\n");
#endif
//通过ioremap实现物理地址到虚拟地址的转换
base_addr = ioremap(S3C2410_PA_ADC,0x20);
if (base_addr == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to remap register block\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
//设置ADCCON控制寄存器为0x4c40,设置预分频有效,预分频值为B:110001 D:49
//printk("ADCCON is 0x%x\n",S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF));
if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0)
writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF),\
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
else
writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
/* Initialise registers */
/*
设置ADC开始延时寄存器ADCDLY: 0x4e20
*/
//printk("ADCDLY: 0x%x\n",info->delay & 0xffff);
if ((info->delay&0xffff) > 0)
writel(info->delay & 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
/*
设置ADC触摸屏控制寄存器ADC_TSC: 0xd3 B:1101 0011
[8]检测光标按下中断信号
[7]YM输出驱动有效(GND)
[6]YP输出驱动无效(AIN5)
[5]XM输出驱动无效(Hi-z)
[4]XP输出驱动无效(AIN7)
[3]XP上拉有效
[2]普通ADC转换
[0:1]等待中断模式 测量X和Y的坐标
*/
//printk("ADC_TSC: 0x%x\n",WAIT4INT(0));
writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
/* Initialise input stuff */
memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(struct s3c2440ts));
/*
下面的函数
为新的输入设备分配内存。
使用free_device()释放没有被注册的函数,使用input_unregister_device()解除已经注册的设备
定义在/drivers/input/input.c
struct input_dev *input_allocate_device(void)
{
struct input_dev *dev;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct input_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dev) {
dev->dev.type = &input_dev_type;
dev->dev.class = &input_class;
device_initialize(&dev->dev);
mutex_init(&dev->mutex);
spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->h_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
}
return dev;
}
*/
input_dev = input_allocate_device();
if (!input_dev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate the input device !!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
//下面初始化输入设备信息
ts.dev = input_dev;
ts.dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SYN) | BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) |
BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
ts.dev->keybit[BIT_WORD(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_TOUCH);
input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_X, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_Y, 0, 0x3FF, 0, 0);
input_set_abs_params(ts.dev, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 1, 0, 0);
//ts.dev->private = &ts;
ts.dev->name = s3c2440ts_name;
ts.dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
ts.dev->id.vendor = 0xDEAD;
ts.dev->id.product = 0xBEEF;
ts.dev->id.version = S3C2410TSVERSION;
ts.shift = info->oversampling_shift;
//printk("shift: %d\n",ts.shift);
/* Get irqs */
//申请ADC中断,注意,中断类型为IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_SHARED,这样在使用触摸屏的时候
//可以调试自己的ADC转换驱动,中断处理函数为adc_irq
if (request_irq(IRQ_ADC, adc_irq, IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM | IRQF_SHARED,
"s3c2440_action", ts.dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_ADC !\n");
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
//申请TC中断,中断处理函数为tc_irq
if (request_irq(IRQ_TC, tc_irq, IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM,
"s3c2440_action", ts.dev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "s3c2440_ts.c: Could not allocate ts IRQ_TC !\n");
free_irq(IRQ_ADC, ts.dev);
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "%s successfully loaded\n", s3c2440ts_name);
/* All went ok, so register to the input system */
/*这里注册设备
函数功能:
* This function registers device with input core. The device must be
* allocated with input_allocate_device() and all it's capabilities
* set up before registering.
* If function fails the device must be freed with input_free_device().
* Once device has been successfully registered it can be unregistered
* with input_unregister_device(); input_free_device() should not be
* called in this case.
函数原型如下:
int input_register_device(struct input_dev *dev)
{
static atomic_t input_no = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
struct input_handler *handler;
const char *path;
int error;
__set_bit(EV_SYN, dev->evbit);
init_timer(&dev->timer);
if (!dev->rep[REP_DELAY] && !dev->rep[REP_PERIOD]) {
dev->timer.data = (long) dev;
dev->timer.function = input_repeat_key;
dev->rep[REP_DELAY] = 250;
dev->rep[REP_PERIOD] = 33;
}
if (!dev->getkeycode)
dev->getkeycode = input_default_getkeycode;
if (!dev->setkeycode)
dev->setkeycode = input_default_setkeycode;
snprintf(dev->dev.bus_id, sizeof(dev->dev.bus_id),
"input%ld", (unsigned long) atomic_inc_return(&input_no) - 1);
error = device_add(&dev->dev);
if (error)
return error;
path = kobject_get_path(&dev->dev.kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s as %s\n",
dev->name ? dev->name : "Unspecified device", path ? path : "N/A");
kfree(path);
error = mutex_lock_interruptible(&input_mutex);
if (error) {
device_del(&dev->dev);
return error;
}
list_add_tail(&dev->node, &input_dev_list);
list_for_each_entry(handler, &input_handler_list, node)
input_attach_handler(dev, handler);
input_wakeup_procfs_readers();
mutex_unlock(&input_mutex);
return 0;
}
*/
rc = input_register_device(ts.dev);
if (rc) {
free_irq(IRQ_TC, ts.dev);
free_irq(IRQ_ADC, ts.dev);
clk_disable(adc_clock);
iounmap(base_addr);
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int s3c2440ts_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
free_irq(IRQ_TC,ts.dev);
free_irq(IRQ_ADC,ts.dev);
if (adc_clock) {
clk_disable(adc_clock);
clk_put(adc_clock);
adc_clock = NULL;
}
input_unregister_device(ts.dev);
iounmap(base_addr);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int s3c2440ts_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
{
writel(TSC_SLEEP, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
writel(readl(base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON) | S3C2410_ADCCON_STDBM,
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
disable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
disable_irq(IRQ_TC);
clk_disable(adc_clock);
return 0;
}
static int s3c2440ts_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct s3c2440_ts_mach_info *info =
( struct s3c2440_ts_mach_info *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
clk_enable(adc_clock);
msleep(1);
enable_irq(IRQ_ADC);
enable_irq(IRQ_TC);
if ((info->presc&0xff) > 0)
writel(S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCEN | S3C2410_ADCCON_PRSCVL(info->presc&0xFF),\
base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
else
writel(0,base_addr+S3C2410_ADCCON);
/* Initialise registers */
if ((info->delay&0xffff) > 0)
writel(info->delay & 0xffff, base_addr+S3C2410_ADCDLY);
writel(WAIT4INT(0), base_addr+S3C2410_ADCTSC);
return 0;
}
#else
#define s3c2440ts_suspend NULL
#define s3c2440ts_resume NULL
#endif
/*
下面是/linux/platform_device.h定义的platform_driver结构体
struct platform_driver {
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);//设备的检测,所以需要先前的设备注册
int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);//删除该设备
void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *); //关闭该设备
int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
int (*suspend_late)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume_early)(struct platform_device *);
int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);
struct pm_ext_ops *pm;
struct device_driver driver;//设备驱动,定义在include/linux/device.h中
};
内核提供的platform_driver结构体的注册函数为platform_driver_register(),该函数定义在driver/base/platform.c中
*/
static struct platform_driver s3c2440ts_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "s3c2440-ts",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.probe = s3c2440ts_probe,
.remove = s3c2440ts_remove,
.suspend = s3c2440ts_suspend,
.resume = s3c2440ts_resume,
};
static int __init s3c2440ts_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = platform_driver_register(&s3c2440ts_driver);
if (rc < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "platform_driver_register error!\n");
return rc;
}
static void __exit s3c2440ts_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2440ts_driver);
}
module_init(s3c2440ts_init);
module_exit(s3c2440ts_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("YANMING");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("My s3c2440 touchscreen driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");4、分析完成后对触摸屏的工作过程就有了一个比较明确的认识
从触摸屏被按下到系统相应的过程如下:
(1) 当触摸屏感觉到触摸,触发IRQ_TC中断,然后读取触摸屏控制寄存器的值,判断是否被按下,如果被按下,启动定时器,执行touch_timer_fire()函数启动ADC转换。
(2) ADC转换完成后,会触发IRQ_ADC中断,执行相应的中断处理函数,如果ADC转换次数小于4,再次启动ADC转换;如果ADC转换次数为4,则启动一个系统滴答定时器,执行touch_timer_fire()函数
(3) 执行定时器服务程序时,如果此时触摸屏仍被按下,则上报事件和坐标数据,重复(2);如果没有被按下,上报时间和坐标数据,将触摸屏控制寄存器设置为中断等待状态
可见,触摸屏驱动的服务是一个封闭的循环过程。