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2011-04-02 23:31:56

  Test 1  1.  object 名词:(1)目的,方针 accomplish one’s object;(2)对象 an object for study;(3)物体 unidentified flying objects (4)宾语 subject  链接:objective 方针,客观的 VS subjective  动词:reject 拒尽,丢弃  make/take/raise an objection to  形近词比较:project 计划,投射, projector投影仪  2 delicate 易碎的 精美的 棘手的  a delicate vase;a delicate issue/negotiation; delicate silk  distinct 清楚的 明确的 明显的 有区分的  a distinct smell 清楚易辨的气味 a distinct improvement; distinct fingerprints  distinction distinctly,  distinctive,有特点的,出众的  a distinctive appearance/style.  distinguish,  distant distance in the distance 在远处  3 而今分词语法,注重data-datum, curriculum-curricula, bacterium-bacteria.  4 紧张标题 (考到形近词、近义词区分,完形填空有可能出到如许标题)  maintain 维持一种状态 maintain law and order/good relations,还表示在已有了相反证据环境下仍然坚持自己的观点等  contain 包含,含有contain alcohol/ contain active elements  retain 保持,保存。夸大继续保持而不掉往,retain a culture, retain its liquid form  sustain 保持(生命、体力、精神、决心);经受,遭受;支撑  其意思多于保持,做保持时夸大保持持续不息sustain economic growth  Reserve 指为将来或某一非凡目的而保存 reserve a room.做名词有保护区意思。a nature reserve  Preserve 保护,保存,腌制 指的是为免受破坏而保护preserve eyesight, preserve peace, preserve historic interests.  Secure adj安全的,可靠的,安稳的,安心的  Vt.得到,使安全,保卫,缚牢  记忆方法se(看作see看)+cure(治愈)  亲眼看到治愈才安心,安全  词组搭配secure oneimmolation against/from danger  5 approximately=ap(表示方向)+proxim(接近)+ate 向…接近,近似的。补充说明本题中approximately 润色全部宾语从句,作从句的状语,副词可润色句子。  Approximate to 近似,接近  Sufficient efficient  The miser had sufficient money but he thought it was not enough.  究竟上已sufficient,但生理上并不肯定觉得enough.  Consider considerable considerate considering(就  而论,考虑到[h1] )  Considerable (在数目、范围、或程度方面)相当大的、多的。  6 come across meet or find sb/sth by chance  Come to sth come to sb = occur to sb   The idea came to her that she had been wrong all along.  Come up 出土 The plants begin to come up when spring is approaching.  升起 we watched the sun come up.  发生,出现 I’l let you know when the vacancies come up.  被提出,The subject come up in conversation.  8 barely 几乎不,只,仅仅  Hardly 几乎不,简直不 作否定用。Hardly 置于句首,主句主谓须部分倒装。  Nearly 几乎,差未几,接近地,密切地escape nearly 九死平生。Concern sb very nearly  9 语法温习:主语从句  make sense 讲得通,故意义 talk sense 语言有理此处sense是可数名词,在come to sense中,sense作知觉时间,是不可数名词。  Sensible 明智的,公道的 sensitive 敏感的 be sensitive to light  Sense做及物动词,表示察觉到。Sense the difficulty/threat.  10 modest=mod(方式)+est(最)引申:最有方式的=谦虚  但该词还有其他意义:modest requirements/increase 适度的  12 as if/though 假造语气(假造语气、倒装这一类语法在词汇结构部分直接考的可能性大)  时间  从句谓语动词情势  而今(主句与从句的谓语动词同时发生)  过往式(be用was/were情势)  过往(从句动作发生在主句动作之前)  过往完成式  将来(从句动作发生在主句动作以后)  Would do  13 the belief that 同位语从句  14 there be 句型 谓语情势取决于其后的真正主语情势。(P10)。主谓同等把握:第一,表示金钱、体积、旅程、时间、重量等复数名词作主语,谓语用单数情势;  第二,many a, more than one+单数名词,谓语用单数情势;  第三,a great/good many 谓语用复数情势;  第四,a number of / the number of 不同的谓语动词情势  第五,not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, or 连接的并列主语,采用就近原则。  One or perhaps more pages are missing.  第六,主语带有as well as, with, along with, together with, without, rather than, except, accompanied by, including等引发的介词短语表示陪随的人或事物时,谓语动词的单复数情势取决于主语的单复数情势。  The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.  He as well as I wants to go boating.  第七,动名词、不定式、从句作主语,谓语动词用单数情势。  15.参见教材P25,反义疑问句红线勾画部分,温习反义疑问句。反义疑问句不专项讲解。  16 such 可润色可数和不可数。  17 spread 展开,伸张,涂、敷;display 表现,表现;陈列,展览expose 暴露,揭露expose to 使处于…之下/作用。Expose one’s skin to the sun. expose children to the violence on TV.  18 withdraw 收回,撤退 withdraw the curtain, withdraw all savings. Withdrawal drawback错误谬误(今后面拉的身分)  。不定式与分词的否定是一样的,在非谓语前面加上not.  19 seem seeming seemingly  End endless派生词构词法。另外,为甚么D答案不对。  20. 动名词短语作主语。  Instance 例子、实例。短语有in any instance, for instance, In the first instance起初  Character.性格,品格,人物(C)  Item :an item-by-item inspection, an important item on the agenda.条款,项目。  Detail: tail 详述 detail all your expenses in detail.细节   21 假造语气并倒装 if 条件状语从句假造语气是一级重点。假造语气考甚么?考的是谓语动词情势。全部的假造语气考点都在谓语动词情势上。  时间  If从句谓语动词情势  主句谓语动词情势  过往  Had done  Would/should/might/could+have done  而今  Did/were  Would/should/might/could+do  将来  Did/were to/should do  Would/should/might/could+do  假造语气和倒装同时考。Had you informed her earlier, she wouldn’t have signed the contract.  22 have/make/let表示使役的动词+do. Press conference补充表示会议的名词有:assembly 议会;conference(专门性)会议,大会congress代表大会,国会 convention(定期)大会 session 一届会议,meeting 会议总称。  24 turn over 翻倒 the turned over and burst into flames.  Turn sth /sb over to sb把某事、某人交给  Turn down 把  调低,拒尽 要求  25 concentrate on center 词根。名词性从句  26 某些动词后必须要接动名词。  27 主语从句  28 It is important/necessary/essential/strange/imperative/desirable/advisable/preferable句型的假造语气。  29 contribute to 有助于,重点词组 另捐款、投稿contribute to a journal.   Contribute to success  Attribute success to hard-work  Owe his success to luck 把  回功于  Owe a lot to my parents.感激,感恩 owing to 由于,由于  Attach be attached to one’s family使 留恋  Attach importance to  30 see to  Assure sb/oneimmolation of sth; assure sb that. Assure 夸大从生理上消除顾虑。  Ensure/insure ensure sth: ensure success/supplies, ensure sb sth; ensure sb against/from danger. Ensure 夸大一种效果。  31 coarse 记忆方法:蓝领工人的领子(collar)很粗糙(coarse).coarse skin ;coarse manner  Crude 指自然的、未经加工的事物(oil/jewel)  Rough 并非精心策划建造的 by rough estimate  33 abundant in 富含的  Wealthy family  Scatter 记忆方法 he scatter the matter everywhere.撒、流传,分散The wind scattered the clouds.  Deposit=de(向下)+pos(放)+it=向下放  沉淀  动词:储蓄,使沉淀名词:定金,存款,沉淀物  34 original 起初的,原来的;独创的,新奇的;原版的。N 原件、原作。Imaginative 有想象力的 imaginary 想象中的,不真实的 imaginable 可想象的  Peculiar=pecu+liar(扯谎者)。希奇的,古怪的;独占的,独特的。注重与particular区分。  35 scorn 藐视,嘲笑score 得不到分数就被嘲笑。既可以做动词,也能够做名词,做名词时scorn for sth =strong contempt.  Convert sorrow into strength  36 propose=pro+pose(放)放在前面:计划。后接宾语从句时,该宾语从句用假造语气,谓语动词为(should)+do。  表示欲看  Desire, prefer  表示建议  Advise, move, propose, suggest, recommend,  表示要求、请求  Insist, maintain, oblige, request, require, urge  表示决定  Decide, determine, resolve  其他  Arrange, deserve, intend, motion, promise.  prospect=pro(=before向前)+spect(看):向前看:景色,远景,  privilege=priv(single,alone)+leg(law)+e专为某些个人订定的法律。特权  private, deprive=de(dis apart,away)+priv+e 使其不再属于个人。剥夺  37 regret to inform you regret informing you ,inform,order紧张单词  宾语从句套定语从句,该定语从句省略关系代词  Stock: in stock, out of stock, stock up囤积  38 风俗用语in/with regard to sb/sth, in this/that regard   Regarding /concerning 关于 regardless of 不顾,不管  On/in behalf of behalf=be(使)+half(两半)平生两,优点。  Contrast 记忆方法:contra(反)[h2] +st(站):站在反面、对立面[h2] +st(站):站在反面、对立面  对比,对照(名词、动词)  词组有:in/by contrast对比之下;in contrast to/with 与…形成对比  39 fall into 1)The lecture series falls naturally into 3parts.分成 2)develop or acquire : fall into bad habits  3)be trapped: They fell into our tricks.  Consist=con(一起)+sist(站) 站在一起  组成同根其他词:assist, insist, persist, resist。Consist of 由…组成 consist in its simplicity在于  Result in result from  40 go on 进行,发生;(时间)过往;(灯)亮,开始运行。  Go out 外出尤指参加社会活动;过期;(灯)熄灭,停止;公布。Go off 爆炸,开火,(电等)停止,遏制;go over 细致检察,查看,温习;  补充:go without 没有;go about 着手做,处理,忙于;go against 反对,背反;go into 开始从事,调查研究  vain 他很自负,到头来no gain.  4 stick 棍,棒 tick 记号,勾号,钟表的滴答声;pick 挑选,选择;trick 诡计,花招,戏法;哄骗  5 a worthy opponent; be worthy of (名词/动名词) be worthy to do sth  6 pitch 投,扔;pitch in 同心协力 ditch 沟,渠道  7 the sight of sth 看到甚么东西;view 视野以内的景色、风景;in view of 鉴于 interview review  9 restrain sb/oneimmolation from doing sth停止某人做某事  10 gap 间隙,空黑 a gap in historical records;  Opening 空隙,洞,孔;margin 边,边沿,页边空黑on the margin of  15 insist 坚持以为,从句不用假造语气  18 时态与夸大句句型  21 would like sb to do sth  22 主谓同等:  A 就近原则 由not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor或or 连接的并列主语,平常采用就近原则,谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的名词或代词的人称和数同等。  B 主语后有as well as, with, along with, except, besides 等引发的介词短语润色中心词时,谓语动词情势与中心词情势同等。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.  27 take away 拿走,取走,剥夺,减往,解除  Take in 接纳,明黑,诱骗 take over 占有,接受,接管  Take up 开始从事,拿起,占用  35 make for 走向,有益于,造成;make up 假造,假造,组成,化妆 make out 听出,明黑  40 may/might + have done 表示过往的某种可能性;  Can’t /couldn’t have done 表示否定的料到,即料到过往某件事“肯定没有发生”或“不可能发生”  Can /could have done 过往已发***变的推出;  Should/ought to have done 本应当,本应当做某事  Shouldn’t/ought not to have done 本部应当做

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