把RTC配置成功后,更改vxworks的系统时间。
1。首先读取rtc的时间。时,分,秒。。。,
2。利用clock_settime设置系统时间
下面是x86体系读取bios时间的例子。类似你可以读取rtc中的时间:)
系统时间与bsp有关,在vzworks for x86系列的目标没有直接读取RTC(实时时钟控制器)的函数,用time.h中的函数读到的始终是 00:00:00, Jan. 1 1970.
所以在x86系列的机器中,我们可以从bios中读取当前的时钟。用sysInByte(),sysOutByte(),在70,和71端口读取或写bios里的时间.
首先要分析bios的内容,找出秒,分,时,天,月,年的存放地址。
他们分别是: 0x00,0x02,0x04,0x07,0x08,0x09
然后从71端口读出相应的值,进行转换。
如:秒
sysOutByte(0x70,0x00);
second = sysInByte(0x71);
读出的second进行转换,:
second = (second &0x0F) + 10*((second &0xF0)> > 4);
示例代码:
- time_t biostime()
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{
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struct tm ahora;
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unsigned char cHour, cMin, cSec;
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unsigned char cDay, cMonth, cYear;
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x00/*second*/);
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cSec = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_sec = (cSec&0x0F) + 10*((cSec&0xF0)> > 4);
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x02/*minut*/);
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cMin = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_min = (cMin&0x0F) + 10*((cMin&0xF0)> > 4);
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x04/*hour*/);
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cHour = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_hour = (cHour&0x0F) + 10*((cHour&0xF0)> > 4);
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x07/*day*/);
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cDay = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_mday = (cDay&0x0F) + 10*((cDay&0xF0)> > 4);
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x08/*month*/);
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cMonth = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_mon = (cMonth&0x0F) + 10*((cMonth&0xF0)> > 4) - 1;
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sysOutByte(0x70,0x09/*year*/);
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cYear = sysInByte(0x71);
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ahora.tm_year = 100 + (cYear&0x0F) + 10*((cYear&0xF0)> > 4);
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return mktime(&ahora);
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}
我们在系统初始化时读取bios时间一次,然后修改系统时钟:
用
clock_settime(..)
以后我们得到的时间就都是当前的正确时间
示例:
- void inittime()
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{
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int res;
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struct timespec ts;
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struct tm daytime;
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time_t stime;
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ts.tv_sec = biostime();
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ts.tv_nsec = 0;
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res = clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
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stime = time(NULL);
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daytime = *localtime(&stime);
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printf ( "time is :%s\n ", asctime(&daytime) );
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}