linux-apache-php-mysql配置安装-精

这个安装是客户指定版本要安装的，其间出现了不了的问题，在主这里写了，算是总结吧！
参考文档：

一、 安装apache 5.2.26,apr,apr-util

1、安装apr和apr-util

安装apr
#wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
#wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
#tar xvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz
#cd apr-1.5.0
#./configure
#make && make install 默认是安装在/usr/local/apr下的

安装apr-util
#tar xvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz
#cd apr-util-1.5.3
#./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install

2、安装httpd

#wget http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz
#tar xvf httpd-2.2.26.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.26
  #./configure --prefix=/opt/apache-5.2.26 --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-so --enable-so -enable-mods-shared=all --enable-modules=all
如果采用apache中apr
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache-5.2.26 --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-so --enable-so -enable-mods-shared=all --enable-modules=all --with-included-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make
#make install
#/opt/apache/bin/apachectl restart

二、安装mysql

首先要确定是否安装了cmake，mysql5.5以上版本是要用Cmake安装的。
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
#wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
#tar xvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.5.36
#cmake .\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/svr/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
#make
#make install

提示：如果编译安装中出现了什么错误时，要用清除旧的文件
#make clean
#rm -rm CMakeCache.txt

设置目录权限和相应的配置文件：
#chown -R　root:mysql /opt/mysql
#chow -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql/data
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库：
#./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

启动数据库：
service mysqld start

三、安装php

#wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.11.tar.bz2
#tar xvf php-5.2.11.tar.bz2
#cd php-5.2.11
#./configure --prefix=/opt/php --enable-fastcgi --with-config-file-path=/etc/ --disable-ipv6 --with-openssl --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc/ --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/ --with-png-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/ --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir=/usr

#make
#make install
#cp php.ini-dist /opt/php/etc/php.ini
问题：
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
chmod: cannot access `/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so': No such file or directory
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536

安装这个的时候好生坑爹总是出现这个问题，php-5.2.14.tar.gz，php-5.2.17.tar.bz2出现此类问题，之后更换php-5.2.11.tar.bz2即可解决。
而使用php-5.2.10.tar.bz2出现以下问题
/usr/local/src/php-5.2.6/ext/openssl/openssl.c:2615: error:
'struct php_x509_request' has no member named 'priv_key_encrypt'
make: *** [ext/openssl/openssl.lo] Error 1
这个问题网上说#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv

四、整合php和和apache

1、编辑/opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf文件，加入以下内容
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

2、在htdocs文件下创建test.php
<?php
  phpinfo();
?>

3、重新启动apache服务
/opt/apache/bin/apachectl restart

4、通过http://URL/test.php访问是否能看到php信息，看到就是成功

五、安装memcached和memcache


1、安装memcached服务：

安装libevent：

#wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
#tar xvf libevent-2.0.21-stable
#./configure --prefix=/opt/libevent
#make && make install

安装memcached服务：

#wget https://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
#tar xvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
#cd memcached-1.4.15
#./configure --prefix=/opt/memcached --with-libevent=/opt/libevent/
如果采用的是yum安装libevent,libevent-devle
#./configure --prefix=/opt/memcached --with-libevent
#make
#make install

启动memcached服务：
/opt/memcached/bin/memcached -d -u root -m 1024 -p 11211 -P /tmp/memcached.PID

2、安装libmemcached

#wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
#./configure --prefix=/opt/libmemcached --with-memcached=/opt/memcached --with-mysql=/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_config
#make
#make install

3、安装memcache

tar xvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7
/opt/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --prefix=/opt/memache --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache --with-zlib-dir
make
make test
make install
ls /opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/ 是否有memcache.so文件
编辑vim /opt/php/etc/php.ini加入
把extension_dir="/"改成extension_dir = "/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
extension=memcache.so

重新启动apache服务：
/opt/apache/bin/apachectl restart

重新启动memcached服务：
kill -9 /tmp/memcached.PID
/opt/memcache/bin/memcached -d -u root -m 1024 -p 11211 -P /tmp/memcache.PID

测试一下：
在apache目录下创建一个文件memcache.php测试文件并通过http://URL/b.php访问，看结果是否正常工作:
<?php
$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect("127.0.0.1", 11211);
$mem->set('key','This is OK....', 0, 60);
$val = $mem->get('key');
echo $val;
?>

六、php添加mysql模块：

通过/opt/php/bin/php -m查看已经安装的模块或通过test.php文件找看是否安装了相应的模块
进入到解压的源码包中，进行相应的操作:
#/root/soft/php-5.2.11/ext/mysql
#/opt/php/bin/phpize
#./configure --with-mysql=/opt/mysql
#make
#make install
编辑php.ini文件把mysql.so模块启用就行了。

七、安装php加速器eaccelerator

mkdir -pv /opt/php/cache
chmod 775 /opt/php/cache/ -R
wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
tar xvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
/opt/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

[eaccelerator]
extension="/opt/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="1024"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/opt/php/cache/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

好了，配置结束。。。。。