Linux 5.4 YUM库

1：挂载光盘，挂载后在/media里

2：mkdir  /yum

3：cp –avf  /media/RHEL5.4 i386 DVD/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}  /yum

4：安装ceraterepo命令 rpm –ivh /media/RHEL5.4 i386 DVD/Server/ceraterepo-*

5：创建mkdir  –p /var/RHEL5/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}

6：生成repodata

    #createrpo –o /var/RHEL5/Cluster –g /yum/Cluster/ repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml  /yum/Cluster

  

 #createrpo –o /var/RHEL5/ClusterStorage –g /yum/ClusterStorage/ repodata/ comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml  /yum/ClusterStorage

 

 #createrpo –o /var/RHEL5/Server –g /yum/Server/ repodata/ comps-rhel5-server-core.xml  /yum/Server

 

  #createrpo –o /var/RHEL5/VT –g  /yum/VT/ repodata/ comps-rhel5-vt.xml  /yum/VT

 

7：vi /etc/yum/repos.d/rhel-local.repo或/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

    加入以下内容

[Cluster]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Cluster

baseurl=file:/// yum/Cluster

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release 

 

[ClusterStorage]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - ClusterStorage

baseurl=file:/// yum /ClusterStorage

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

[Server]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Server

baseurl=file:/// yum /Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

[VT]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - VT

baseurl=file:/// yum /VT

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

 

8:yum clean all

安装rpm包 yum install .rpm

注释：

CentOS下有的时候用yum安装软件的时候最后会提示：引用warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID***** 这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的，解决办法就是引用rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM* 再安装软件就不会有这个错误提示了。

 

或者: /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

gpgcheck=1 全部改为gpgcheck=0