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分类: 嵌入式

2010-09-28 13:03:57

 

建立自己的开发板

SMDK2410上移植, 交叉编译器:arm-linux-gcc—3.4.5

解压U-BOOT-1.1.6,进入U-BOOT目录,在board目录下,新建自己的开发板目录TX24x0,把smdk2410目录下的所有文件拷到TX24x0,把smdk2410.c改为 TX24X0.c。修改该目录下的Makefile,把smdk2410.o改为TX24x0.o。

COBJS  :=  TX24X0.o flash.o

 

include/configs目录下创建板子的配置头文件,把smdk2410.h改名为TX24x0.h,

 

修改顶层Makefile:

smdk2410_config :       unconfig

        @$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t smdk2410 NULL s3c24x0

加上

TX24x0_config :    unconfig

        @$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm arm920t  TX24X0 NULL s3c24x0

各项的意思如下:

arm: CPU的架构(ARCH)

arm920t: CPU的类型(CPU),其对应于cpu/arm920t子目录。

 TX24X0: 开发板的型号(BOARD),对应于board/ TX24X0目录。

NULL: 开发者/或经销商(vender)。

s3c24x0: 片上系统(SOC)。

在第128行:

ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)

CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-

指定交叉编译器,这里也可以写绝对路径

 

修改SDRAM配置,在board/ TX24X0/lowlevel_init.S中,检查

#define B6_BWSCON     (DW32) 位宽为32

B1_BWSCON 改为(DW16)  B5_BWSCON 改为(DW8)

 

根据HCLK设置SDRAM 的刷新参数,主要是REFCNT寄存器,开发板HCLK为100M

  #define REFCNT   0x1113  改为  #define REFCNT  0x4f4

 

测试能否编译成功:

执行make  TX24X0_config

出现make: execvp: …………/mkconfig: 权限不够

查看mkconfig的权限,发现没有可执行权限,用chmod 764 mkconfig加上权限

然后再make,成功后可出现 Configuring for  TX24X0 board.....

 

增加对S3C2440的支持

2440的时钟计算公式、NAND操作和2410不太一样。

对于2440开发板,将FCLK设为400MHz,分频比为FCLK:HCLK:PCLK=1:4:8。

修改board/ TX24X0/ TX24X0.c中的board_init函数

/* S3C2440: Mpll,Upll = (2*m * Fin) / (p * 2^s)

 * m = M (the value for divider M)+ 8, p = P (the value for divider P) + 2

 */

#define S3C2440_MPLL_400MHZ     ((0x7f<<12)|(0x02<<4)|(0x01))

#define S3C2440_UPLL_48MHZ      ((0x38<<12)|(0x02<<4)|(0x02))

#define S3C2440_CLKDIV          0x05    /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:4:8 */

 

/* S3C2410: Mpll,Upll = (m * Fin) / (p * 2^s)

 * m = M (the value for divider M)+ 8, p = P (the value for divider P) + 2

 */

#define S3C2410_MPLL_200MHZ     ((0x5c<<12)|(0x04<<4)|(0x00))

#define S3C2410_UPLL_48MHZ      ((0x28<<12)|(0x01<<4)|(0x02))

#define S3C2410_CLKDIV          0x03    /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */

 

int board_init (void)

{

    S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER * const clk_power = S3C24X0_GetBase_CLOCK_POWER();

    S3C24X0_GPIO * const gpio = S3C24X0_GetBase_GPIO();

 

    /* set up the I/O ports */

    gpio->GPACON = 0x007FFFFF;

    gpio->GPBCON = 0x00044555;

    gpio->GPBUP = 0x000007FF;

    gpio->GPCCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;

    gpio->GPCUP = 0x0000FFFF;

    gpio->GPDCON = 0xAAAAAAAA;

    gpio->GPDUP = 0x0000FFFF;

    gpio->GPECON = 0xAAAAAAAA;

    gpio->GPEUP = 0x0000FFFF;

    gpio->GPFCON = 0x000055AA;

    gpio->GPFUP = 0x000000FF;

    gpio->GPGCON = 0xFF95FFBA;

    gpio->GPGUP = 0x0000FFFF;

    gpio->GPHCON = 0x002AFAAA;

    gpio->GPHUP = 0x000007FF;

   

    /*support both of S3C2410 and S3C2440*/

    if ((gpio->GSTATUS1 == 0x32410000) || (gpio->GSTATUS1 == 0x32410002))

    {

       /*FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4*/

       clk_power->CLKDIVN = S3C2410_CLKDIV;

      

       /* change to asynchronous bus mod */

        __asm__(    "mrc    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* read ctrl register   */ 

                    "orr    r1, r1, #0xc0000000\n"      /* Asynchronous         */ 

                    "mcr    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* write ctrl register  */ 

                    :::"r1"

                    );

                 

        /* to reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register */

        clk_power->LOCKTIME = 0xFFFFFF;

 

        /* configure MPLL */

        clk_power->MPLLCON = S3C2410_MPLL_200MHZ;

 

        /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */

        delay (4000);

 

        /* configure UPLL */

        clk_power->UPLLCON = S3C2410_UPLL_48MHZ;

 

        /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */

        delay (8000);

       

        /* arch number of SMDK2410-Board */

        gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410;

    }

    else

    {

       /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:4:8 */

        clk_power->CLKDIVN = S3C2440_CLKDIV;

 

        /* change to asynchronous bus mod */

        __asm__(    "mrc    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* read ctrl register   */ 

                    "orr    r1, r1, #0xc0000000\n"      /* Asynchronous         */ 

                    "mcr    p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0\n"    /* write ctrl register  */ 

                    :::"r1"

                    );

 

        /* to reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register */

        clk_power->LOCKTIME = 0xFFFFFF;

 

        /* configure MPLL */

        clk_power->MPLLCON = S3C2440_MPLL_400MHZ;

 

        /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */

        delay (4000);

 

        /* configure UPLL */

        clk_power->UPLLCON = S3C2440_UPLL_48MHZ;

 

        /* some delay between MPLL and UPLL */

        delay (8000);

      

        /* arch number of SMDK2440-Board */

        gd->bd->bi_arch_number = MACH_TYPE_S3C2440;

    }

 

    /* adress of boot parameters */

    gd->bd->bi_boot_params = 0x30000100;

 

    icache_enable();

    dcache_enable();

 

    return 0;

}

 

cpu/arm920t/s3c24X0/speed.c中修改:

在程序开头增加一行DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;,这样才可以使用gd变量

 

修改get_PLLCLK函数:

static ulong get_PLLCLK(int pllreg)

{

    S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER * const clk_power = S3C24X0_GetBase_CLOCK_POWER();

    ulong r, m, p, s;

 

    if (pllreg == MPLL)

    r = clk_power->MPLLCON;

    else if (pllreg == UPLL)

    r = clk_power->UPLLCON;

    else

    hang();

 

    m = ((r & 0xFF000) >> 12) + 8;

    p = ((r & 0x003F0) >> 4) + 2;

    s = r & 0x3;

 

    /* support both of S3C2410 and S3C2440 */

    if (gd->bd->bi_arch_number == MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410)

       return((CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ * m) / (p << s));

    else

        return((CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ * m * 2) / (p << s));   /* S3C2440 */

}

修改get_HCLK, get_PCLK:

/* for s3c2440 */

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_PDIVN        (1<<0)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_MASK   (3<<1)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_1      (0<<1)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_2      (1<<1)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_4_8    (2<<1)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_3_6    (3<<1)

#define S3C2440_CLKDIVN_UCLK         (1<<3)

 

#define S3C2440_CAMDIVN_CAMCLK_MASK  (0xf<<0)

#define S3C2440_CAMDIVN_CAMCLK_SEL   (1<<4)

#define S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK3_HALF   (1<<8)

#define S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK4_HALF   (1<<9)

#define S3C2440_CAMDIVN_DVSEN        (1<<12)

 

/* return HCLK frequency */

ulong get_HCLK(void)

{

    S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER * const clk_power = S3C24X0_GetBase_CLOCK_POWER();

    unsigned long clkdiv;

    unsigned long camdiv;

    int hdiv = 1;

 

    /* support both of S3C2410 and S3C2440 */

    if (gd->bd->bi_arch_number == MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410)

    return((clk_power->CLKDIVN & 0x2) ? get_FCLK()/2 : get_FCLK());

    else

    {

        clkdiv = clk_power->CLKDIVN;

        camdiv = clk_power->CAMDIVN;

 

        /* work out clock scalings */

 

        switch (clkdiv & S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_MASK) {

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_1:

            hdiv = 1;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_2:

            hdiv = 2;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_4_8:

            hdiv = (camdiv & S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK4_HALF) ? 8 : 4;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_3_6:

            hdiv = (camdiv & S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK3_HALF) ? 6 : 3;

            break;

        }

 

        return get_FCLK() / hdiv;

    }

}

 

/* return PCLK frequency */

ulong get_PCLK(void)

{

    S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER * const clk_power = S3C24X0_GetBase_CLOCK_POWER();

    unsigned long clkdiv;

    unsigned long camdiv;

    int hdiv = 1;

 

    /* support both of S3C2410 and S3C2440 */

    if (gd->bd->bi_arch_number == MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410)

    return((clk_power->CLKDIVN & 0x1) ? get_HCLK()/2 : get_HCLK());

    else

    {  

        clkdiv = clk_power->CLKDIVN;

        camdiv = clk_power->CAMDIVN;

 

        /* work out clock scalings */

 

        switch (clkdiv & S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_MASK) {

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_1:

            hdiv = 1;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_2:

            hdiv = 2;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_4_8:

            hdiv = (camdiv & S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK4_HALF) ? 8 : 4;

            break;

 

        case S3C2440_CLKDIVN_HDIVN_3_6:

            hdiv = (camdiv & S3C2440_CAMDIVN_HCLK3_HALF) ? 6 : 3;

            break;

        }

 

        return get_FCLK() / hdiv / ((clkdiv & S3C2440_CLKDIVN_PDIVN)? 2:1);

    }       

}

 

执行

#  make  TX24X0_config   

#  make all

生成u-boot.bin,烧入NOR Flash中运行在make all时会出现错误:没有CAMDIVN这个要在include/s3c24x0.h中定义,在129行S3C24X0_CLOCK_POWER结构体中增加:S3C24X0_REG32    CAMDIVN;    /* for s3c2440*/

 

至此,对S3C2440 的支持(时钟配置部分)就算做好了,为了方便调试,

可以利用开发板自带的u-boot u-boot.bin 文件烧到内存中运行,此时还要修改一些设置:

􀂾 一个是cpu/arm920t 中的start.s,在160 行左右将cpu 初始化子程序屏蔽:

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT

@bl cpu_init_crit

#endif

 

然后修改/board/TANG2440/config.mk TEXT_BASE 值为0x33000000

TEXT_BASE = 0x33000000

最后使用uboot 命令

tftp 0x33000000 u-boot.bin

go 0x33000000

u-boot.bin 装入内存并运行。

 

配置Nor Flash

但是,现在还无法通过U-Boot 命令烧写NOR Flash。本开发板中的NOR Flash

型号为AM29LV800,而配置文件include/configs/TX24x0.h 中的默认型号为

AM29LV400。因为本开发板Flash 2MB,所以还要修改一些配置

 

include/configs/TX24x0.h中修改如下:

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------

* FLASH and environment organization

*/

#if 0

#define CONFIG_AMD_LV400 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV400 flash */

#endif

#define CONFIG_AMD_LV800 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV800 flash */

#define CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 /* max number of memory banks */

#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_LV800

#define PHYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00200000 /* 2MB */

#define CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT (19) /* max number of sectors on one chip */

#define CFG_ENV_ADDR (CFG_FLASH_BASE + 0x1F0000) /* addr of environment

*/

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_LV400

#define PHYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00080000 /* 512KB */

#define CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT (11) /* max number of sectors on one

chip */

#define CFG_ENV_ADDR (CFG_FLASH_BASE + 0x070000) /* addr

of environment */

#endif

/* timeout values are in ticks */

#define CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT (5*CFG_HZ) /* Timeout for Flash

Erase */

#define CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT (5*CFG_HZ) /* Timeout for Flash

Write */

#define CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH 1

#define CFG_ENV_SIZE 0x20000 /* Total Size of Environment

Sector */

本例中NOR Flash 的操作函数在board/TX24x0/flash.c 中实现,它支持

AM29LV400 AM29LV800

 

增加支持NAND Flash读写

任务:移植nand-flash 驱动,让u-boot 可以操作读写nand flash

首先在配置文件include/configs/TX2440.h的宏CONFIG_COMMANDS中增加CFG_CMD_NAND (大概在82行)

编译,出现nand.c的错误和警告

解决:在include/configs/TX2440.h的最后面增加3个宏:

/*NAND flash settings*/

#define CFG_NAND_BASE        0      //无实际意义:基地址,在board_nand_init中重新定义

#define CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE     1   //NAND Flash设备数目为1

#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS          1   //每个NAND设备由1个NADN芯片组成

修改配置文件后再编译,只有一个错误了“board_nand_init”函数未定义

 

board_nand_init需要自己编写,在cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0下新建nand_flash.c

编写之前,需要针对S3C2440 NAND Flash定义一些数据结构和函数

include/s3c24x0.h中增加S3C2440_NAND数据结构(168行)

/* NAND FLASH (see S3C2440 manual chapter 6) */

typedef struct {

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFCONF;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFCONT;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFCMD;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFADDR;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFDATA;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFMECCD0;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFMECCD1;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFSECCD;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFSTAT;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFESTAT0;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFESTAT1;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFMECC0;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFMECC1;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFSECC;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFSBLK;

    S3C24X0_REG32 NFEBLK;

} /*__attribute__((__packed__))*/ S3C2440_NAND;

 

include/s3c2410.h中仿照S3C2410_GetBase_NAND函数(96行)

定义2440的函数:

static inline S3C2440_NAND * const S3C2440_GetBase_NAND(void)

{

    return (S3C2440_NAND * const)S3C2410_NAND_BASE;

}

 

cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/nand_flash.c中添加代码,是从Linux-2.6.13中/drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c中移植过来的,代码如下

/*

 * Nand flash interface of s3c2410/s3c2440

 * Changed from drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410.c of kernel 2.6.13

 */

 

#include

 

#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY)

#include

#include

 

DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;

 

#define S3C2410_NFSTAT_READY    (1<<0)

#define S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE     (1<<11)

 

#define S3C2440_NFSTAT_READY    (1<<0)

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE     (1<<1)

 

 

/* select chip, for s3c2410 */

static void s3c2410_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)

{

    S3C2410_NAND * const s3c2410nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();

 

    if (chip == -1) {

        s3c2410nand->NFCONF |= S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE;

    } else {

        s3c2410nand->NFCONF &= ~S3C2410_NFCONF_nFCE;

    }

}

 

/* command and control functions, for s3c2410

 *

 * Note, these all use tglx's method of changing the IO_ADDR_W field

 * to make the code simpler, and use the nand layer's code to issue the

 * command and address sequences via the proper IO ports.

 *

*/

static void s3c2410_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)

{

    S3C2410_NAND * const s3c2410nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();

    struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

 

    switch (cmd) {

    case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:

    case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:

        printf("%s: called for NCE\n", __FUNCTION__);

        break;

 

    case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2410nand->NFCMD;

        break;

 

    case NAND_CTL_SETALE:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2410nand->NFADDR;

        break;

 

        /* NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: */

        /* NAND_CTL_CLRALE: */

    default:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2410nand->NFDATA;

        break;

    }

}

 

/* s3c2410_nand_devready()

 *

 * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready

 */

static int s3c2410_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)

{

    S3C2410_NAND * const s3c2410nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();

 

    return (s3c2410nand->NFSTAT & S3C2410_NFSTAT_READY);

}

 

 

/* select chip, for s3c2440 */

static void s3c2440_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)

{

    S3C2440_NAND * const s3c2440nand = S3C2440_GetBase_NAND();

 

    if (chip == -1) {

        s3c2440nand->NFCONT |= S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE;

    } else {

        s3c2440nand->NFCONT &= ~S3C2440_NFCONT_nFCE;

    }

}

 

/* command and control functions */

static void s3c2440_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd)

{

    S3C2440_NAND * const s3c2440nand = S3C2440_GetBase_NAND();

    struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

 

    switch (cmd) {

    case NAND_CTL_SETNCE:

    case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE:

        printf("%s: called for NCE\n", __FUNCTION__);

        break;

 

    case NAND_CTL_SETCLE:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2440nand->NFCMD;

        break;

 

    case NAND_CTL_SETALE:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2440nand->NFADDR;

        break;

 

        /* NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: */

        /* NAND_CTL_CLRALE: */

    default:

        chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&s3c2440nand->NFDATA;

        break;

    }

}

 

/* s3c2440_nand_devready()

 *

 * returns 0 if the nand is busy, 1 if it is ready

 */

static int s3c2440_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)

{

    S3C2440_NAND * const s3c2440nand = S3C2440_GetBase_NAND();

 

    return (s3c2440nand->NFSTAT & S3C2440_NFSTAT_READY);

}

 

/*

 * Nand flash hardware initialization:

 * Set the timing, enable NAND flash controller

 */

static void s3c24x0_nand_inithw(void)

{

    S3C2410_NAND * const s3c2410nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();

    S3C2440_NAND * const s3c2440nand = S3C2440_GetBase_NAND();

 

#define TACLS   0

#define TWRPH0  4

#define TWRPH1  2

 

    if (gd->bd->bi_arch_number == MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410)

    {

        /* Enable NAND flash controller, Initialize ECC, enable chip select, Set flash memory timing */

        s3c2410nand->NFCONF = (1<<15)|(1<<12)|(1<<11)|(TACLS<<8)|(TWRPH0<<4)|(TWRPH1<<0);

    }

    else

    {

        /* Set flash memory timing */

        s3c2440nand->NFCONF = (TACLS<<12)|(TWRPH0<<8)|(TWRPH1<<4);

        /* Initialize ECC, enable chip select, NAND flash controller enable */

        s3c2440nand->NFCONT = (1<<4)|(0<<1)|(1<<0);

    }

}

 

/*

 * Called by drivers/nand/nand.c, initialize the interface of nand flash

 */

void board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)

{

    S3C2410_NAND * const s3c2410nand = S3C2410_GetBase_NAND();

    S3C2440_NAND * const s3c2440nand = S3C2440_GetBase_NAND();

 

    s3c24x0_nand_inithw();

 

    if (gd->bd->bi_arch_number == MACH_TYPE_SMDK2410) {

        chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void *)&s3c2410nand->NFDATA;

        chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void *)&s3c2410nand->NFDATA;

        chip->hwcontrol    = s3c2410_nand_hwcontrol;

        chip->dev_ready    = s3c2410_nand_devready;

        chip->select_chip  = s3c2410_nand_select_chip;

        chip->options      = 0;

    } else {

        chip->IO_ADDR_R    = (void *)&s3c2440nand->NFDATA;

        chip->IO_ADDR_W    = (void *)&s3c2440nand->NFDATA;

        chip->hwcontrol    = s3c2440_nand_hwcontrol;

        chip->dev_ready    = s3c2440_nand_devready;

        chip->select_chip  = s3c2440_nand_select_chip;

        chip->options      = 0;

    }

 

    chip->eccmode       = NAND_ECC_SOFT;

}

 

#endif

 

修改cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/Makefile:

COBJS  =  加上一项nand_flash.o

 

最后

make clean

make all

编译成功后加载到0x33000000RAM 中运行会有NAND 信息,

 

Uboot中支持小页nand flash 大页nand flash驱动:

文件: uboot nand驱动.rar
大小: 64KB
下载: 下载

 

支持网卡DM9000

u-boot 自带网卡驱动,所以只要做些设置即可driver下,有网卡驱动DM9000x.c 和 DM9000x.hDM9000接在BANK4,位宽16

include/configs/TX2440.h中设置网卡基地址:

56行处,屏蔽CS8900的定义加上:

#define CONFIG_ETHADDR 10:23:45:67:89:AB

#define CONFIG_DRIVER_DM9000       1

#define CONFIG_DM9000_BASE      0x20000300

#define DM9000_IO            CONFIG_DM9000_BASE

#define DM9000_DATA         (CONFIG_DM9000_BASE + 4)

#define CONFIG_DM9000_USE_16BIT

 

#define CONFIG_ETHADDR 10:23:45:67:89:AB

#define CONFIG_NETMASK 255.255.255.0

#define CONFIG_IPADDR 192.168.0.10

#define CONFIG_SERVERIP 192.168.0.6

 driver/Makefile 里修改:

COBJS = dm9000x.o

make clean

make

加载到内存中运行

加载到内存中运行

SMDK2410 # tftp 0x30000000 zImage

dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46

MAC: 00:80:00:80:00:80

could not establish link

TFTP from server 192.168.0.5; our IP address is 192.168.0.10

Filename 'zImage'.

Load address: 0x30000000

Loading:

#################################################################

done

Bytes transferred = 1924480 (1d5d80 hex)

在蓝色出会出现十秒的停顿,然后报could not establish link 错误,不过不影响使用,这是因为在网卡驱动中drivers/net/dm9000.c,有一段程序试图连接网卡的MII接口,而实际上MII 接口并未使用,所以有十秒的等待时间,且报错,将此段程序注释掉即可。且发现网卡物理地址MAC 不对,这是因为在显示MAC 之前没有

获取envaddr 这个环境变量。

􀂾 修改drivers/net/dm9000.c

303

for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)

((u16 *) bd->bi_enetaddr)[i] = read_srom_word(i);

改为:

//start

char *tmp = getenv("ethaddr");

char *end;

for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)

{

bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = tmp ? simple_strtoul(tmp, &end, 16) : 0;

if(tmp)

tmp = (*end) ? end+1 : end;

}

//end

321

#if 0

i = 0;

while (!(phy_read(1) & 0x20)) { /* autonegation complete bit */

udelay(1000);

i++;

if (i == 10000) {

printf("could not establish link\n");

return 0;

}

}

/* see what we've got */

lnk = phy_read(17) >> 12;

printf("operating at ");

switch (lnk) {

case 1:

printf("10M half duplex ");

break;

case 2:

printf("10M full duplex ");

break;

case 4:

printf("100M half duplex ");

break;

case 8:

printf("100M full duplex ");

break;

default:

printf("unknown: %d ", lnk);

break;

}

printf("mode\n");

#endif

最后

make clean

make

加载.bin 文件到内存中并运行

SMDK2410 # tftp 0x30000000 ubootdm.r

dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46

MAC: 10:23:45:67:89:AB

TFTP from server 192.168.0.5; our IP address is 192.168.0.10

Filename 'ubootdm.r'.

Load address: 0x30000000

Loading: T ##########################

done

Bytes transferred = 132404 (20534 hex)

发现没有的could not establish link 错误,且MAC 显示正常。

加上ping命令

include/configs/TX24x0.h中

#define CONFIG_COMMANDS \

        (CONFIG_CMD_DFL  | \

        CFG_CMD_CACHE | \

        CFG_CMD_NAND  | \

        CFG_CMD_PING  | \

        /*CFG_CMD_EEPROM |*/ \

        /*CFG_CMD_I2C |*/ \

        /*CFG_CMD_USB |*/ \

        CFG_CMD_REGINFO  | \

        CFG_CMD_DATE  | \

        CFG_CMD_ELF)

 

最后

make clean

make

加载.bin 文件到内存中并运行

SMDK2410 # tftp 0x30000000 ubootdm.r

dm9000 i/o: 0x20000300, id: 0x90000a46

MAC: 10:23:45:67:89:AB

TFTP from server 192.168.0.5; our IP address is 192.168.0.10

Filename 'ubootdm.r'.

Load address: 0x30000000

Loading: T ##########################

done

Bytes transferred = 132404 (20534 hex)

 

设置Linux启动参数

77行处,加两个宏定义:

/* for tag(s) to transfer message to kernel*/

#define CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS    1

#define CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG          1

#include 后面的一些启动参数修改如下:

 

/*自启动前延时3秒*/

#define CONFIG_BOOTDELAY     3

/*默认的命令行参数*/

#define CONFIG_BOOTARGS    "noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0"

/*自动启动命令*/

#define CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND  "nboot 0x32000000 0 0x50000; bootm 0x32000000"

 

这个是uboot的命令提示符,可修改

#define    CFG_PROMPT    "TX24x0 >"  /* Monitor Command Prompt   */

 

 

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