Before you consider posting to the linux-kernel mailing list,
please read at least the start of of this FAQ list.
These frequently asked questions are divided in various
categories. Please any category and
Q/A that you may find relevant. You can also add your answer to any
question that has already been answered, if you have additional
information to contribute.
The official site is: (this is in
the east coast of the U.S.A). Many thanks to Sam Chessman and David
Niemi for hosting the FAQ on a high-bandwidth, professionally
managed Linux server. The following mirrors are available (and are
updated at the same time as the official site):
in Sydney, Australia
in Calgary, Canada
in the west coast of the U.S.A.
___________________________________________________________________________________
在你仔细考虑为linux-内核邮件发送清单发送邮件时，请至少阅读这个这个FAQ清单上第三段的起始部分。
这些经常被问到的问题已经被分类到各种目录中。如果发现相关的问题可以增加到目录和问答区。你也可以把你对某个问题的答案回答上去，早已经有答案也没有问题，如果你有额外的信息需要增加。
官方的网站是：（此地址在美国东海岸).对Sam Chessman 和David
Niemi托管这个FAQ在高宽带，专业控制的linux服务器。以下的镜像是有效的（和官方网站一起更新）：
ttp://~rgoch/linux/docs/lkml/
悉尼，澳大利亚
~rgooch/linux/docs/lkml/在卡尔加里，加拿大
在美国西海岸
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Hot off the Presses
vger.kernel.org has enabled ECN. You may need to switch ISP in
order to receive linux-kernel email. See the section on for more details.
Two digest forms of linux-kernel (a normal digest every 100KB and a
once-daily digest) are available at .
Go to
for newflashes about official kernel releases.
NOTE: this page is no longer maintained. If there is an alternative
page, please let me know.
Read this before complaining to linux-kernel about compile
problems. Chances are a thousand other people have noticed and the
fix is already published.
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热点小新闻
vger.kernel.org
已经允许ECN(自动开户）。你可以转换ISP来接受linux-kernel的邮件。详细看ECN来关注更多细节。
两个linux-kernel的摘要（一般的每个100K，还有一个一次性-摘要)在
在http://~rgooch/linux/docs/kernel-newsflash.html去找关于内核最新发布的消息。
注意：这个网页已经不维护了。如果有可以替换的网页，通知我。
在抱怨内核编译问题之前读这个。很有可能别人已经注意到了这个问题，并且补丁已经发布了。
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Index
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索引
基本linux-kernel文档
贡献者和一些特殊表达
相关的邮件清单
问题 索引：
1.通用问题
2.驱动问题
3.邮件清单问题
4.“我如何做"问题
5."谁是谁"问题
6.CUP问题
7:OS 问题
8.编译器/binutils 问题
9.性能问题
10.kernels changes问题
11.入门文档
12.kernel 编程问题
13.神秘kernel message
14.老版本kernel 表现
15.进程影响
16.User-space 编程问题
回答
贡献
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Basic Linux kernel documentation
The following are
Linux kernel related documents,
which you should take a look at
before you post to the
linux-kernel mailing list:
- , compiled by Michael K. Johnson of
fame. Includes among
other documents selected Q/As from the linux-kernel mailing
list.
- book, by David A. Rusling, available in
various formats from the Linux
Documentation Project and . Still being worked
on, but explains clearly the main structure of the Linux
kernel.
- by Robert Kiesling has many high quality Q/As.
- by Brian Ward. Fundamental reading for
anybody wanting to post to the linux-kernel mailing list.
- Various Linux on
specific questions, such as the by
Wim van Dorst. These are all by definition LDP documents.
- The Linux kernel source code for any particular kernel
version that you may be using. Note that there is a /Documentation
directory which holds some very useful text files about drivers,
etc. Also check the MAINTAINERS file in the kernel source root
directory.
- Some drivers even have Web pages, with additional up to
date information e.g. , etc. Check the Hardware section in the LDP
site.
- Similarly, Linux implementations for some CPU architectures
have dedicated Web pages, mailing lists, and sometimes even
a HOWTO e.g. the by Neal Crook. Check the LDP site and its mirrors for
Web links to the various architecture specific sites.
- Linux device drivers, a book written by
Alessandro Rubini. C. Scott Ananian .
- Linux kernel internals, a book by Michael Beck
(Editor) et al. Also .
- Another useful site is:
- Here is a general guide on how to ask questions in a way that
greatly improves your chances of getting a reply: .
If you have a bug to report, you should also read .
Extra instructions, specific to the Linux kernel are available
.
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基本linux-kernel文档
下面是linux-kernel相关文档，在你发邮件到linux-kernel 邮件清单时应该看看。
linux-kernel hacker's指南，ret hat 名誉的Micheal
K.Johnson编写。包括其他Q/AS来自linux-kernel 邮件清单。
linux-kernel 书，David
A.Rusling,在各种格式的linux文档项目和镜像中有效。仍然在用，但是只清楚早期kernel主要结构。
linux-FAQ，Robert Kiesling编写，有很多高质量的Q/AS.
linux kernel Howto，Brain
Ward编写，对于任何想发邮件到邮件的清单的人必读的基础读物。
各种各样的linux-Howtos关于特殊的问题，比如：
BogoMips
("" 和, 伪MIPS
是一种衡量CPU速度的不科学的方法),mini-Howto（Wim van Dorst).这些被定义为LDP文档。
linux source code 是各种你可能在用的版本。注意/Documentation目录包含了关于驱动等有用的文件。还有MAINTAINERS文件在kernel source 根目录。
一些驱动甚至有网页，上面有日期信息等。网络驱动(Donald Becker, 等).检查硬件部分在LDP位置。
相似的，linux 的对于一些cpu架构的完成在网页，邮件清单上，有时也在HOWTO等声明。Linux Alpha howto(Neal Crook),检查LDP站和它的镜像在web上提供各种架构的链接。
linux device driver，(Alessandro Rubini.C.scott )在Amazon.com回顾。
linux kernel 构件（Micheal Beck 编辑 等）在Amazon.com回顾。
另一个有用的网站是
~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html是一个通常问问题而且很有可能获得回答。如果你在回复时有个错误，你应该阅读~sgtatham/bugs.html.
其他的指令，特别是kernel的,这里是有效的。
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Contributors and some special expressions
This is the list of contributors to this FAQ. They are listed in
alphabetic order of their abbreviations, used in the sections below to identify the author(s)
of each answer.
- AC :
- AV :
- ADB:
- CP :
- DBE:
- DSM:
(co-postmaster)
- DW :
- JBG:
- KGB:
- KO :
- MEA:
(co-postmaster)
- MRW:
- PG :
- RC :
- REG:
(FAQ maintainer)
- REW:
- RML:
- RRR:
- TAC:
- TJ :
- TYT:
- VKh:
Some English expressions for non-native English readers. Many of these
(and far more) may be obtained from the
:
-
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
-
AKA = Also Known As
-
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
-
BTW = By The Way (used to introduce some piece of information or
question that is on a different topic but may be of interest)
-
COLA = comp.os.linux.announce (newsgroup)
-
ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival
-
FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
-
FUD = Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt
-
FWIW = For What It's Worth
-
FYI = For Your Information
-
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
-
IIRC = If I Recall Correctly
-
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
-
IMNSHO = In My Not-So-Humble Opinion
-
IOW = In Other Words
-
LART = Luser Attitude Readjustment Tool (quoting Al Viro: "Anything you
use to forcibly implant the clue into the place where luser's head
is")
-
LUSER = pronounced "loser", a user who is considered to indeed be a
loser (idiot, drongo, wanker, dim-wit, fool, etc.)
-
OTOH = On The Other Hand
-
-
ROTFL = Rolling On The Floor Laughing
- RSN = Real Soon Now
-
RTFM = Read The Fucking Manual (original definition) or Read The Fine
Manual (if you want to pretend to be polite)
-
TANSTAAFL = There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch (contributed by
David Niemi, quoting Robert Heinlein in his science fiction novel 'The
Moon is a Harsh Mistress')
-
THX = Thanks (thank you)
-
TIA = Thanks In Advance
-
WIP = Work In Progress
-
WRT = With Respect To
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贡献者和一些特殊的表达
这是一个对此FAQ有贡献的清单。以名字首字母排序，在回答部分的署名：
AC： Alan Cox
AV: Alexander Viro
ADB: Andrew D.Balsa
CP : Colin Plumb
DSM: David S.Miller
DW: David Woodhouse
JBG: Jan-Benedict Glaw
KGB: Krzysztof G.Baranowski
KO: Keith Owens
KMA:Matti E.Aarnio
MRW: Matthew Wilcox
PG: Paul Gortmaker
RC: Ralph Corderoy
REW: Roger E.Wolff
RML: Robert M.love
RRR:Rafael R.Reilova
TAC: Thomas A.cort
TJ: Trevor Johnson
TYT: Theodore Y.Ts'o
VKh:Vassili Khachaturov
一些英语表达为非英语
AFAIK = As Far As I Know
AKA = Also Known As
ASAP = As Soon As Possible
BTW = By The Way
COLA = comp.os.linux.announce
ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival
FAQ = Frequently Asked Question
FUD = Fear, Uncertainty and Dount
FWIW ＝ For What It's Worth
FYI = For Your Information
IANAL = I Am Not A Lawyer
IIRC = If I Reall Correctly
IMHO = In My Humble Opinion
IMNSHO = In My Not -So - Humble Opinion
IOW = In Other Words
LART = Luser Attitude Readjustment Tool
......
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