跨平台INI文件读写API(C版本)

1、inifile.c 的内容：

 

/**
 * @file
 * @brief initialization file read and write API implementation
 * @author Deng Yangjun
 * @date 2007-1-9
 * @version 0.1
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "inifile.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

#define MAX_FILE_SIZE 1024*16
#define LEFT_BRACE '['
#define RIGHT_BRACE ']'

static int load_ini_file(const char *file, char *buf,int *file_size)
{
    FILE *in = NULL;
    int i=0;
    *file_size =0;

    assert(file !=NULL);
    assert(buf !=NULL);

    in = fopen(file,"r");
    if( NULL == in) {
        return 0;
    }

    buf[i]=fgetc(in);

    //load initialization file
    while( buf[i]!= (char)EOF) {
        i++;
        assert( i < MAX_FILE_SIZE); //file too big
        buf[i]=fgetc(in);
    }

    buf[i]='\0';
    *file_size = i;

    fclose(in);
    return 1;
}

static int isnewline(char c)
{
    return ('\n' == c || '\r' == c )? 1 : 0;
}
static int isend(char c)
{
    return '\0'==c? 1 : 0;
}
static int isleftbarce(char c)
{
    return LEFT_BRACE == c? 1 : 0;
}
static int isrightbrace(char c )
{
    return RIGHT_BRACE == c? 1 : 0;
}
static int parse_file(const char *section, const char *key, const char *buf,int *sec_s,int *sec_e,
                     int *key_s,int *key_e, int *value_s, int *value_e)
{
    const char *p = buf;
    int i=0;

    assert(buf!=NULL);
    assert(section != NULL && strlen(section));
    assert(key != NULL && strlen(key));

    *sec_e = *sec_s = *key_e = *key_s = *value_s = *value_e = -1;

    while( !isend(p[i]) ) {
        //find the section
        if( ( 0==i || isnewline(p[i-1]) ) && isleftbarce(p[i]) )
        {
            int section_start=i+1;

            //find the ']'
            do {
                i++;
            } while( !isrightbrace(p[i]) && !isend(p[i]));

            if( 0 == strncmp(p+section_start,section, i-section_start)) {
                int newline_start=0;

                i++;

                //Skip over space char after ']'
                while(isspace(p[i])) {
                    i++;
                }

                //find the section
                *sec_s = section_start;
                *sec_e = i;

                while( ! (isnewline(p[i-1]) && isleftbarce(p[i]))
                && !isend(p[i]) ) {
                    int j=0;
                    //get a new line
                    newline_start = i;

                    while( !isnewline(p[i]) && !isend(p[i]) ) {
                        i++;
                    }

                    //now i is equal to end of the line
                    j = newline_start;

                    if(';' != p[j]) //skip over comment
                    {
                        while(j < i && p[j]!='=') {
                            j++;
                            if('=' == p[j]) {
                                if(strncmp(key,p+newline_start,j-newline_start)==0)
                                {
                                    //find the key ok
                                    *key_s = newline_start;
                                    *key_e = j-1;

                                    *value_s = j+1;
                                    *value_e = i;

                                    return 1;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*@brief read string in initialization file\n
* retrieves a string from the specified section in an initialization file
*@param section [in] name of the section containing the key name
*@param key [in] name of the key pairs to value
*@param value [in] pointer to the buffer that receives the retrieved string
*@param size [in] size of value buffer
*@param default_value [in] defualt value of result
*@param file [in] path of the initialization file
*@return 1 : read success; \n 0 : read fail
*/
int read_profile_string( const char *section, const char *key,char *value,
         int size, const char *default_value, const char *file)
{
    char buf[MAX_FILE_SIZE]={0};
    int file_size;
    int sec_s,sec_e,key_s,key_e, value_s, value_e;

    //check parameters
    assert(section != NULL && strlen(section));
    assert(key != NULL && strlen(key));
    assert(value != NULL);
    assert(size > 0);
    assert(file !=NULL &&strlen(key));

    if(!load_ini_file(file,buf,&file_size))
    {
        if(default_value!=NULL)
        {
            strncpy(value,default_value, size);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    if(!parse_file(section,key,buf,&sec_s,&sec_e,&key_s,&key_e,&value_s,&value_e))
    {
        if(default_value!=NULL)
        {
            strncpy(value,default_value, size);
        }
        return 0; //not find the key
    }
    else
    {
        int cpcount = value_e -value_s;

        if( size-1 < cpcount)
        {
            cpcount = size-1;
        }

        memset(value, 0, size);
        memcpy(value,buf+value_s, cpcount );
        value[cpcount] = '\0';

        return 1;
    }
}

/**
*@brief int value in initialization file\n
* retrieves int value from the specified section in an initialization file
*@param section [in] name of the section containing the key name
*@param key [in] name of the key pairs to value
*@param default_value [in] defualt value of result
*@param file [in] path of the initialization file
*@return profile int value,if read fail, return default value
*/
int read_profile_int( const char *section, const char *key,int default_value,
                const char *file)
{
    char value[32] = {0};
    if(!read_profile_string(section,key,value, sizeof(value),NULL,file))
    {
        return default_value;
    }
    else
    {
        return atoi(value);
    }
}

/**
 * @brief write a profile string to a ini file
 * @param section [in] name of the section,can't be NULL and empty string
 * @param key [in] name of the key pairs to value, can't be NULL and empty string
 * @param value [in] profile string value
 * @param file [in] path of ini file
 * @return 1 : success\n 0 : failure
 */
int write_profile_string(const char *section, const char *key,
                    const char *value, const char *file)
{
    char buf[MAX_FILE_SIZE]={0};
    char w_buf[MAX_FILE_SIZE]={0};
    int sec_s,sec_e,key_s,key_e, value_s, value_e;
    int value_len = (int)strlen(value);
    int file_size;
    FILE *out;

    //check parameters
    assert(section != NULL && strlen(section));
    assert(key != NULL && strlen(key));
    assert(value != NULL);
    assert(file !=NULL &&strlen(key));

    if(!load_ini_file(file,buf,&file_size))
    {
        sec_s = -1;
    }
    else
    {
        parse_file(section,key,buf,&sec_s,&sec_e,&key_s,&key_e,&value_s,&value_e);
    }

    if( -1 == sec_s)
    {

        if(0==file_size)
        {
            sprintf(w_buf+file_size,"[%s]\n%s=%s\n",section,key,value);
        }
        else
        {
            //not find the section, then add the new section at end of the file
            memcpy(w_buf,buf,file_size);
            sprintf(w_buf+file_size,"\n[%s]\n%s=%s\n",section,key,value);
        }
    }
    else if(-1 == key_s)
    {
        //not find the key, then add the new key & value at end of the section
        memcpy(w_buf,buf,sec_e);
        sprintf(w_buf+sec_e,"%s=%s\n",key,value);
        sprintf(w_buf+sec_e+strlen(key)+strlen(value)+2,buf+sec_e, file_size - sec_e);
    }
    else
    {
        //update value with new value
        memcpy(w_buf,buf,value_s);
        memcpy(w_buf+value_s,value, value_len);
        memcpy(w_buf+value_s+value_len, buf+value_e, file_size - value_e);
    }

    out = fopen(file,"w");
    if(NULL == out)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    if(-1 == fputs(w_buf,out) )
    {
        fclose(out);
        return 0;
    }

    fclose(out);
    return 1;
}


#ifdef __cplusplus
}; //end of extern "C" {
#endif

2、inifile.h的内容：

 

/**
 * @file
 * @brief initialization file read and write API
 * @author Deng Yangjun
 * @date 2007-1-9
 * @version 0.1
 */

#ifndef INI_FILE_H_
#define INI_FILE_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif

int read_profile_string( const char *section, const char *key,char *value, int size,const char *default_value, const char *file);
int read_profile_int( const char *section, const char *key,int default_value, const char *file);
int write_profile_string( const char *section, const char *key,const char *value, const char *file);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}; //end of extern "C" {
#endif

#endif //end of INI_FILE_H_

 

3、测试程序main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include "inifile.h"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char section[256];
    char key[256];
    char file[256];
    char value[256];
    char *default_value = "mm";
    char *qstr = "quit";

    memset(section, 0, sizeof(value));
    memset(key, 0, sizeof(key));
    memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));
    memset(value, 0, sizeof(value));

    while(true)
    {
        cout << "Please input the follow section:\n";
        cout << "\t【section】 【key】 【file】"
            << endl;

        cin >> section;
        if((strncmp(qstr, section, sizeof(qstr)) == 0))
        {
            return 0;
        }
        cin    >> key >> file;

        cout << "The section is " << section << endl;
        cout << "The key is " << key << endl;
        cout << "The file is " << file << endl;

        read_profile_string(section, key, value, sizeof(value), default_value, file);
        cout << "The value of【section】: " << section << "【key】: " << key << " is" << endl;
        cout << "\t" << value << endl;
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

转自：http://www.cppblog.com/dyj057/archive/2007/12/07/37958.html