1 概述
2 准备工作
核心包有6个,分别如下:
glib-2.12.13,atk-1.19.3,pango-1.16.4,DirectFB-1.1.0,cairo-1.4.10,gtk+-2.10.14
打开他们的README和INSTALL文件查看他们的依赖包,分别如下:
glib-2.12.13 依赖包: 无
atk-1.19.3 依赖包:glib-2.12.13
pango-1.16.4 依赖包:glib-2.12.13,fontconfig-2.4.2 ,cairo-1.4.10
DirectFB-1.1.0 依赖包:freetype-2.3.5,,jpegsrc.v6b,libpng-1.2.19,zlib-1.2.3,pkg-config-0.20(建议安装)
expat-2.0.1,libxml2-2.6.29
cairo-1.4.10 依赖包:freetype-2.3.5,zlib-1.2.3。注:这个和前端后端有关,最好自 己看一下README文件
gtk+-2.10.14 依赖包:atk-1.9.1,cairo-1.2.6,jpegsrc.v6b,libpng-1.2.8,
pkg-config-0.20,tiff-3.7.4。注:这个在
有说明。
宗上所述,需要依赖包如下:fontconfig-2.4.2,freetype-2.3.5,,jpegsrc.v6b,libpng-1.2.19,zlib-1.2.3,pkg-config-0.20,tiff-3.7.4,expat-2.0.1
3 开始逐个编译安装
export PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PREFIX=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig
4 glib编译
4.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/glib-2.21.6/glib-2.21.6
#PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc"
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"
cat > config.cache << "EOF"
glib_cv_stack_grows=no
glib_cv_has__inline=yes
glib_cv_working_bcopy=no
glib_cv_uscore=no
ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes
ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes
EOF
./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local --cache-file=config.cache
make && make install
4.1 错误及解决
没有遇到错误,一次成功编译出来。
5 atk编译
5.1 编译脚本
5.1 错误及解决
6 pixman 编译
6.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/pixman-0.16.0/pixman-0.16.0
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local --disable-gtk --disable-static
make && make install
6.2 错误及解决
遇到的问题:
(1) 提示/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include目录下的config.h文件中,在FILE *的*号前少)符号。
原因是,FILE类型无法识别,FILE的定义在stdio.h,把该头文件加入到config.h中就解决了。
(2) 提示pixman-private.h中输出错误如下:# error config.h must be included before pixman-private.h
查看pixman-private.h文件发现开始的地方有如下定义:
#ifndef PACKAGE
# error config.h must be included before pixman-private.h
#endif
解决办法是,在pixman-access.c的包含头文件config.h,在
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include
#endif
后面加入一行:
#include
问题解决。
上面的问题解决了,编译正常通过。
7 fontconfig编译
7.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/fontconfig-2.7.3/fontconfig-2.7.3
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
FC_DEFAULT_FONTS='/usr/share/fonts'
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
./configure
--host=i686-linux --with-arch=i686 --prefix=$PREFIX
--with-freetype-config=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/freetype-config
make && make install
7.2 错误及解决
报错如下,
如果不添加上面编译脚本红色一行,编译的时候总是会报错FC_DEFAULT_FONTS未定义。
--with-freetype-config=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/freetype-config 是之前已经安装好了的freetype conffig文件路径,要家进来。
8 cairo编译
8.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/cairo-1.8.8/cairo-1.8.8
#PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
#./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local
--without-x --enable-directfb=yes --enable-xlib=no --host=i686-linux
--enable-ps=yes --enable-svg=yes --enable-pdf=yes
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local
--without-x --disable-xlib --disable-xlib-xrender --enable-directfb
--enable-freetype --disable-win32 --enable-pdf --enable-ps
--disable-svg --enable-png
make && make install
8.2 错误及解决
(1)警告:
checking for cairo's PDF surface backend feature...
checking whether cairo's PDF surface backend feature could be enabled... yes
checking for POPPLER... no
no
configure: WARNING: PDF backend will not be tested since poppler >= 0.9.2 is not available
这个警告会导致其他的编译错误,所以要先升级poppler到最新版本,所以回到上述
错误:
(1) 找不到fontconfig.h文件,
In file included from cairo-ft-private.h:40,
from cairo-type1-subset.c:54:
cairo-ft.h:46:35: error: fontconfig/fontconfig.h: No such file or directory
估计是没有安装fontconfig包吧,所以先安装fontconfig再说。
(2) 找不到EGL/egl.h文件
经过查找后发现该文件在编译环境的/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include路径下有,但是不知道为什么编译的时候会找不到该文件,该路径是已经加入到了CC项里的。
先解决再说,直接把EGL文件夹拷贝到cairo文件夹下,还有KHR文件夹也一起拷贝过来。
编译和安装都能顺利了。
cairo编译和安装成功之后,再回头重新编译安装poppler吧。
9 poppler编译
9.1 编译脚本
9.2 错误及解决
编译错误:
(1)
poppler-action.cc: In function ‘GType poppler_dest_get_type()’:
poppler-action.cc:22: 错误:‘g_once_init_enter’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
poppler-action.cc:22: 错误:‘g_once_init_leave’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
poppler-action.cc: In function ‘GType poppler_action_get_type()’:
poppler-action.cc:65: 错误:‘g_once_init_enter’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
poppler-action.cc:65: 错误:‘g_once_init_leave’ 在此作用域中尚未声明
google了一下,有网友解答如下:
Looks to me like GLib is out of date. Perhaps you have a newer version of GTK+ but older version of GLib.
The functions that are missing are new as of GLib 2.14. Try this command:
pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0
You should have 2.14 or greater.
我检查了一下已经安装的glib版本,
[root@localhost lib]# pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0
2.12.11
有可能是glib版本太旧了。
安装最新的版本glib-2.21.6之后,该问题解决。
(2) (1)的问题解决之后重新编译,/home/qiuzhongming/poppler/poppler-0.12.0/glib路径下出现错误提示如下:
poppler-document.cc: In function ‘void poppler_document_finalize(GObject*)’:
poppler-document.cc:339: 错误:‘struct _PopplerDocument’ 没有名为 ‘output_dev’ 的成员
分析:个恩你嗯
(2) #编译的时候报错如下,
#libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -I.. -I../goo
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/cairo
-I/tmp/x86_gst/include/libxml2
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include/freetype2
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include
-Wall -Wno-write-strings -Woverloaded-virtual -g -O2 -pthread -MT
ABWOutputDev.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/ABWOutputDev.Tpo -c ABWOutputDev.cc
-fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/ABWOutputDev.o
#在包含自 ABWOutputDev.cc:31 的文件中:
#ABWOutputDev.h:25:27: 错误:libxml/parser.h:没有那个文件或目录
分
析:编译找不到/libxml/parser.h
,该文件所在的目录为:/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
/libxml2 把该路径加入到CC和CPPFLAGS中之后,还是会报一样的错误,可以看出该路径还是没有成功的加入到编译中来。
先解决,把libxml文件夹拷贝到/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr
/local/include
10 pango编译安装
10.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/pango/pango-1.25.6
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"
./configure --host=i686-linux --without-x --prefix=$PREFIX
make && make install
10.2 错误及解决
一次搞定。
11 GTK+编译安装
11.1 编译脚本
cd /home/qiuzhongming/gtk+2.16.6/gtk+-2.16.6
CC="/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/bin/i686-cm-linux-gcc
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/include
-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include"
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib"
./configure --host=i686-linux --prefix=$PREFIX --with-gdktarget=directfb --without-x --without-libjasper
#--without-libjasper for JPEG2000,because we have not install it,so without it.
make && make install
11.2 错误及解决
错误:
(1) Glib冲突,不知道为什么虚拟机中的Linux上的Glib会被交叉编译检测到。
检测Glib的版本是否足够高的时候,提示交叉编译环境中的Glib的版本符合要求,但是发现虚拟机中的Glib版本太低,报错。
解决的办法是按照提示,把LB_LIBRARY_PATH设置为交叉编译下的Glib的路径,如下:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
就解决了这个问题。
(2) 解决(1)之后重新编译,报错如下:
包含自 gdkdirectfb.h:41 的文件中,
从 gdkcolor-directfb.c:43:
/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/directfb/directfb.h:5679:21: 错误:EGL/egl.h:没有那个文件或目录
分析:找不到EGL/egl.h,和之前编译cairo的时候问题一样。暂时解决的方法是:
直接把EGL文件夹拷贝到-I/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/include/cairo文件夹下,还有KHR文件夹也一起拷贝过来。
其实拷贝到控制台上显示的GCC后面的-I中任何一个文件夹下都可以,只是因为前面也是在编译cairo的时候出现该问题,所以就拷贝到cairo目录下。
(3) 解决上述(1)(2)问题之后重新编译,编译的时候报错如下:
/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/lib/librt.so: undefined reference to `__fortify_fail@GLIBC_PRIVATE'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [pixbuf-threads] 错误 1
原因分析:librt.so依赖的某个库中的__fortify_fail接口未定义,原因可能是所依赖的这个库找不到,或者是库存在但是该接口未定义。通过命令ldd -r -v librt.so得到如下信息:
symbol __fortify_fail, version GLIBC_PRIVATE not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference (./librt-2.7.so)
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x0039c000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x0012a000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x0063a000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x004b4000)
Version information:
./librt-2.7.so:
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libpthread.so.0
libpthread.so.0 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libpthread.so.0
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libc.so.6
/lib/libc.so.6:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
/lib/libpthread.so.0:
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.3) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
ld-linux.so.2 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/ld-linux.so.2
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1.3) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.1) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.3.2) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.2) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_PRIVATE) => /lib/libc.so.6
libc.so.6 (GLIBC_2.0) => /lib/libc.so.6
上面红色部分,说明可能不存在libc.so.6 。而在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib目录下确实没有该库。
解决方法:虽然在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib下面
没有libc.so,但是在/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/lib下面可以找到该
库。可以考虑/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib下建立一
个连接把该库链接过来。
cd /usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
ln ../../../lib/libc-2.7.so
或者更彻底的解决,把libc-2.7.so拷贝到/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
做好之后重新编译,该问题解决。
由于gtk+编译采用的是config方式自动生成相应makefile,所以在./configure 运行之后,在makefile中在GLIB_LIBS定义中加入libc-2.7.so,加入之后的GLIB_LIBS定义如下:
GLIB_LIBS
= -pthread
-L/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib
-lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lgthread-2.0 -lrt -lglib-2.0
/usr/local/Canmore/IntelCE-1.1094/i686-linux-elf/usr/local/lib/libc-2.7.so
修改好makefile之后再运行make 和 make install就可以顺利的编译和安装好gtk+了。
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