分类： LINUX
2015-05-22 16:14:56
tar xf busybox-1.20.2.tar.bz2
enzo@debian:~/work/tq2416/tmp_rootfs/busybox-1.20.2$ arm-linux-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: arm-none-linux-gnueabi
Configured with: /scratch/maxim/arm-lite/src-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/gcc-4.3/configure --build=i686-pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --target=arm-none-linux-gnueabi --enable-threads --disable-libmudflap --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-specs='%{funwind-tables|fno-unwind-tables|mabi=*|ffreestanding|nostdlib:;:-funwind-tables}' --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-__cxa_atexit --with-pkgversion='Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176' --with-bugurl= --disable-nls --prefix=/opt/codesourcery --with-sysroot=/opt/codesourcery/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-build-sysroot=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc --with-gmp=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/obj-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/host-libs-2009q1-176-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --with-mpfr=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/obj-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/host-libs-2009q1-176-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-i686-pc-linux-gnu/usr --disable-libgomp --enable-poison-system-directories --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin --with-build-time-tools=/scratch/maxim/arm-lite/install-4.3-arm-none-linux-gnueabi-lite/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.3.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2009q1-176)
修改Makefile 交叉编译器
164行 CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-
选上以下几项：
Busybox Settings --->
Build Options --->
[*] Build BusyBox as a static binary (no shared libs)
[*] Build with Large File Support (for accessing files > 2 GB)
Busybox Library Tuning --->
[*] vi-style line editing commands
[*] Fancy shell prompts
Linux Module Utilities --->
[ ] Simplified modutils
[*] insmod
[*] rmmod
[*] lsmod
[*] modprobe
[*] depmod
编译
make
make install
在busybox目录下产生_install子目录，这就是刚编译好busybox生成文件目录
改名
mv _install rootfs_2416
#!/bin/sh
#root dir
mkdir bin sbin lib etc dev sys proc tmp var opt mnt usr home root media
#usr sub dir
cd usr
mkdir bin sbin lib local
#usr/local sub dir
cd local
mkdir bin sbin lib
cd ../..
#etc sub dir
cd etc
touch inittab
touch fstab
touch profile
touch passwd
touch group
touch shadow
touch resolv.conf
touch mdev.conf
touch inetd.conf
mkdir rc.d
mkdir init.d
mkdir udev
touch init.d/rcS
chmod +x init.d/rcS
mkdir sysconfig
touch sysconfig/HOSTNAME
cd ..
#dev sub dir
cd dev
sudo mknod console c 5 1
sudo chmod 777 console
sudo mknod null c 1 3
sudo chmod 777 null
cd ..
#var sub dir
cd var
mkdir log
cd ..
cp /opt/EmbedSky/4.3.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/lib/*so* ./lib -a
cp /opt/EmbedSky/4.3.3/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/usr/lib/*so* usr/lib –a
#device mount-point type options dump fsck order
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs defaults 0 0
var /dev tmpfs defaults 0 0
ramfs /dev ramfs defaults 0 0
::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
console::askfirst:-bin/sh
::ctrlaltdel:-/sbin/reboot
::restart:/sbin/init
#!/bin/sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
runlevel=S
prevlevel=N
umask 022
export PATH runlevel prevlevel
mount -a
echo "
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
\ _ _ _ _ _ ___
/ /__/ \ |_/
/ __ / - _ ___
/ / / / / /
_ _ _ _/ / / \_/ \_ ______
___________\___\__________________
"
#当使用udev时不能制作文件系统时静态创建
mknod -m 666 /dev/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 1
mkdir /dev/pts
mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
##############################mdev start##############################
#echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
#mdev -s
##############################udev start##############################
######################################################################
/bin/hostname -F /etc/sysconfig/HOSTNAME
ifconfig eth0 192.168.101.101 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1
# Ash profile
# vim: syntax=sh
# No core files by default
ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
USER="`id -un`"
LOGNAME=$USER
PS1='[\u@\h \W]\# '
PATH=$PATH
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
export USER LOGNAME PS1 PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
root::0:0:root:/:/bin/sh
ftp::0:0:FTP User:/:
nobody:*:99:99:Nobody:/:
root:*:0:
daemon:*:1:
bin:*:2:
sys:*:3:
adm:*:4:
tty:*:5:
disk:*:6:
lp:*:7:lp
mail:*:8:
news:*:9:
uucp:*:10:
proxy:*:13:
kmem:*:15:
dialout:*:20:
fax:*:21:
voice:*:22:
cdrom:*:24:
floppy:*:25:
tape:*:26:
sudo:*:27:
audio:*:29:
ppp:x:99:
sky:x:1000:
TQ2416:x:1002:
# /etc/inetd.conf: see inetd(8) for further informations.
#
# Internet server configuration database
#
#
# If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during
# package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character.
#
# If you make changes to this file, either reboot your machine or
# send the inetd process a HUP signal:
# Do a "ps x" as root and look up the pid of inetd. Then do a
# kill -HUP
# inetd will re-read this file whenever it gets that signal.
#
#
#:INTERNAL: Internal services
# It is generally considered safer to keep these off.
echo stream tcp nowait root internal
echo dgram udp wait root internal
#discard stream tcp nowait root internal
#discard dgram udp wait root internal
daytime stream tcp nowait root internal
daytime dgram udp wait root internal
#chargen stream tcp nowait root internal
#chargen dgram udp wait root internal
time stream tcp nowait root internal
time dgram udp wait root internal
# These are standard services.
#
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/ftpd /usr/sbin/ftpd
telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/telnetd /usr/sbin/telnetd -i
#nntp stream tcp nowait root tcpd in.nntpd
#smtp stream tcp nowait root tcpd sendmail -v
#
# Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols.
#
# If you run an ntalk daemon (such as netkit-ntalk) on the old talk
# port, that is, "talk" as opposed to "ntalk", it won't work and may
# cause certain broken talk clients to malfunction.
#
# The talkd from netkit-ntalk 0.12 and higher, however, can speak the
# old talk protocol and can be used safely.
#
#shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rshd -L
#login stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rlogind -L
#exec stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.rexecd
#talk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd
#ntalk dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.talkd
#
# Pop et al
# Leave these off unless you're using them.
#pop2 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.pop2d
#pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd in.pop3d
#
# The Internet UUCP service.
# uucp stream tcp nowait uucp /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/lib/uucp/uucico -l
#
# Tftp service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites
# run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." If you don't
# need it, don't use it.
#
#tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.tftpd
#bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/in.bootpd in.bootpd
#
# Finger, systat and netstat give out user information which may be
# valuable to potential "system crackers." Many sites choose to disable
# some or all of these services to improve security.
#
#finger stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd in.fingerd -w
#systat stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /bin/ps -auwwx
#netstat stream tcp nowait root /bin/netstat /bin/netstat -a
#ident stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/in.identd in.identd
tcpmux 1/tcp
echo 7/tcp
echo 7/udp
systat 11/tcp users
daytime 13/tcp
daytime 13/udp
netstat 15/tcp
ftp-data 20/tcp
ftp 21/tcp
ssh 22/tcp
ssh 22/udp
telnet 23/tcp
smtp 25/tcp mail
time 37/tcp timserver
time 37/udp timserver
nameserver 42/tcp name
whois 43/tcp nicname
bootps 67/tcp # BOOTP server
bootps 67/udp
bootpc 68/tcp # BOOTP client
bootpc 68/udp
tftp 69/udp
finger 79/tcp
www 80/tcp http
www 80/udp
pop3 110/tcp pop-3
pop3 110/udp pop-3
sunrpc 111/tcp portmapper
sunrpc 111/udp portmapper
auth 113/tcp authentication tap ident
nntp 119/tcp readnews untp
ntp 123/tcp
ntp 123/udp
snmp 161/udp
snmp-trap 162/udp snmptrap
使用udev自动挂载u盘，sd卡等设备
编译udev
tar xzf udev-100.tgz
make -C udev-100 CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-
将生成的下列文件 udevd， udevstart， udevinfo 拷贝到根文件系统/bin目录下
udev配置文件
etc/udev/
├── rules.d
│ ├── 11-addusb.rules
│ ├── 12-removeusb.rules
│ ├── 54-gphoto.rules
│ ├── 60-pcmcia.rules
│ ├── 75-cd-aliases-generator.rules.optional
│ ├── 75-persistent-net-generator.rules.optional
│ ├── 90-hal.rules
│ ├── 97-bluetooth-serial.rules
│ ├── 99-fuse.rules
│ ├── device-mapper.rules
│ ├── mount-usb.sh
│ └── umount-usb.sh
└── udev.conf
udev.conf:
cat udev.conf
# udev.conf
# The initial syslog(3) priority: "err", "info", "debug" or its
# state can be changed with: "udevcontrol log_priority=
udev_root="/dev/"
udev_rules="/etc/udev/rules.d"
udev_log="err"
cat 11-addusb.rules
ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]*", RUN+="/etc/udev/rules.d/mount-usb.sh %k"
cat 12-removeusb.rules
ACTION=="remove", KERNEL=="sd[a-z]*", RUN+="/etc/udev/rules.d/umount-usb.sh"
cat mount-usb.sh
#!/bin/sh
/bin/mount -t vfat /dev/$1 /udisk
cat umount-usb.sh
#!/bin/sh
sync
#umount /dev/$1
umount /udisk
制作文件系统镜像
