Description
One measure
of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries
that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the
letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than
four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its
right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence.
The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is
nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as
unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings
(sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However,
you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in
order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All
the strings are of the same length.
Input
The
first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <=
50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 <
m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m
lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output
the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least
sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them
according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6
AACATGAAGG
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
GATCAGATTT
CCCGGGGGGA
ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA
AACATGAAGG
GATCAGATTT
ATCGATGCAT
TTTTGGCCAA
TTTGGCCAAA
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
struct DNA{
char str[51];
int num;
struct DNA *next;
};
struct DNA *InitLink(struct DNA *L)
{
L = (struct DNA *)malloc((sizeof(struct DNA)));
L->next = NULL;
return L;
}
int Inversionsnum(char *str, int len);
struct DNA *CreatLink(struct DNA *L, int len, int num_m)
{
struct DNA *P, *S;
int i,j;
P = L;
for(i = 0; i < num_m; i++){
S = (struct DNA *)malloc(sizeof(struct DNA));
memset(S->str, '\0', (len+1));
for(j = 0; j < len; j++)
scanf("%c", &S->str[j]);
getchar();
S->num = Inversionsnum(S->str, len);
S->next = P->next;
P->next = S;
P = P->next;
}
return L;
}
int Inversionsnum(char *str, int len)
{
int s_num,i,j;
s_num = 0;
for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if(str[i] == 'A'|| str[i] == 'a')
continue;
for(j = i+1; str[j] != '\0'; j++){
if(str[i] > str[j])
s_num++;
}
}
return s_num;
}
struct DNA *Linksort(struct DNA *L, int num_m)
{
struct DNA *p, *s, *r, *g, *L1;
int i;
L1 = InitLink(L1);
r = L1;
for(i = 0; i < num_m; i++){
p = L->next;
g = p->next;
s = L;
while(g != NULL){
if((p->num) <= (g->num))
g = g->next;
else{
p = g;
g = g->next;
}
}
while(s->next != p)
s = s->next;
s->next = p->next;
r->next = p;
r = p;
}
L->next = L1->next;
return L;
}
int main()
{
struct DNA *L, *P;
int str_len, str_num;
scanf("%d%d", &str_len, &str_num);
getchar();
L = InitLink(L);
L = CreatLink(L,str_len, str_num);
L = Linksort(L, str_num);
for(P = L->next; P!=NULL; P = P->next)
printf("%s\n", P->str);
return 0;
}
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