PHP 5.2源码编译安装英文文档

   

 

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安装文件全路径：你下php 5.2的目录/INSTALL

Apache 2.0 on Unix systems

 

   This section contains notes and hints specific to Apache 2.0 installs

   of PHP on Unix systems.

 

   Warning

 

   We do not recommend using a threaded MPM in production with Apache2.

   Use the prefork MPM instead, or use Apache1. For information on why,

   read the related FAQ entry on using Apache2 with a threaded MPM

 

   You are highly encouraged to take a look at the Apache Documentation to

   get a basic understanding of the Apache 2.0 Server.

 

     PHP and Apache 2.0.x compatibility notes: The following versions of

     PHP are known to work with the most recent version of Apache 2.0.x:

 

     * PHP 4.3.0 or later available at

     * the latest stable development version. Get the source code

       or download binaries for

       Windows

     * a prerelease version downloadable from

     * you have always the option to obtain PHP through anonymous CVS.

 

     These versions of PHP are compatible to Apache 2.0.40 and later.

 

     Apache 2.0 SAPI-support started with PHP 4.2.0. PHP 4.2.3 works with

     Apache 2.0.39, don't use any other version of Apache with PHP 4.2.3.

     However, the recommended setup is to use PHP 4.3.0 or later with the

     most recent version of Apache2.

 

     All mentioned versions of PHP will work still with Apache 1.3.x.

 

   Download the most recent version of Apache 2.0 and a fitting PHP

   version from the above mentioned places. This quick guide covers only

   the basics to get started with Apache 2.0 and PHP. For more information

   read the Apache Documentation. The version numbers have been omitted

   here, to ensure the instructions are not incorrect. You will need to

   replace the 'NN' here with the correct values from your files.

 

   Example 2-4. Installation Instructions (Apache 2 Shared Module Version)

1.  gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz

2.  tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar

3.  gunzip php-NN.tar.gz

4.  tar -xvf php-NN.tar

5.  cd httpd-2_0_NN

6.  ./configure --enable-so

7.  make

8.  make install

 

    Now you have Apache 2.0.NN available under /usr/local/apache2,

    configured with loadable module support and the standard MPM prefork.

    To test the installation use your normal procedure for starting

    the Apache server, e.g.:

    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

and stop the server to go on with the configuration for PHP:

    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop.

 

9.  cd ../php-NN

 

10. Now, configure your PHP.  This is where you customize your PHP

    with various options, like which extensions will be enabled.  Do a

    ./configure --help for a list of available options.  In our example

    we'll do a simple configure with Apache 2 and MySQL support.  Your

    path to apxs may differ, in fact, the binary may even be named apxs2 on

    your system.

 

      ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

 

11. make

12. make install

 

    If you decide to change your configure options after installation,

    you only need to repeat the last three steps. You only need to

    restart apache for the new module to take effect. A recompile of

    Apache is not needed.

 

    Note that unless told otherwise, 'make install' will also install PEAR,

    various PHP tools such as phpize, install the PHP CLI, and more.

 

13. Setup your php.ini

 

    cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

 

    You may edit your .ini file to set PHP options.  If you prefer having

    php.ini in another location, use --with-config-file-path=/some/path in

    step 10.

 

    If you instead choose php.ini-recommended, be certain to read the list

    of changes within, as they affect how PHP behaves.

 

14. Edit your httpd.conf to load the PHP module.  The path on the right hand

    side of the LoadModule statement must point to the path of the PHP

    module on your system.  The make install from above may have already

    added this for you, but be sure to check.

 

    For PHP 4:

 

      LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

 

 

    For PHP 5:

 

      LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

 

15. Tell Apache to parse certain extensions as PHP.  For example,

    let's have Apache parse the .php extension as PHP.  You could

    have any extension(s) parse as PHP by simply adding more, with

    each separated by a space.  We'll add .phtml to demonstrate.

 

      AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

 

    It's also common to setup the .phps extension to show highlighted PHP

    source, this can be done with:

 

      AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

 

16. Use your normal procedure for starting the Apache server, e.g.:

 

      /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

 

   Following the steps above you will have a running Apache 2.0 with

   support for PHP as SAPI module. Of course there are many more

 

 

 

configuration options available for both, Apache and PHP. For more

   information use ./configure --help in the corresponding source tree. In

   case you wish to build a multithreaded version of Apache 2.0 you must

   overwrite the standard MPM-Module prefork either with worker or

   perchild. To do so append to your configure line in step 6 above either

   the option --with-mpm=worker or --with-mpm=perchild. Take care about

   the consequences and understand what you are doing. For more

   information read the Apache documentation about the MPM-Modules.

 

     Note: If you want to use content negotiation, read the Apache

     MultiViews FAQ.

 

     Note: To build a multithreaded version of Apache your system must

     support threads. This also implies to build PHP with experimental

     Zend Thread Safety (ZTS). Therefore not all extensions might be

     available. The recommended setup is to build Apache with the

     standard prefork MPM-Module.

 

后记：大家一定要学会使用源码包自带的安装文件来进行安装，因为这样才是最正确的,也是最快的学习方法。